As-Sahifa Al-Kamilah Al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam)

As-Sahifa Al-Kamilah Al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam)0%

As-Sahifa Al-Kamilah Al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam) Author:
Publisher: Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Category: Supplications and Ziyarat

As-Sahifa Al-Kamilah Al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam)

This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought

Author: Imam Zain ul Abideen
Publisher: Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Category: visits: 40671
Download: 4746

As-Sahifa Al-Kamilah Al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam)
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As-Sahifa Al-Kamilah Al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam)

As-Sahifa Al-Kamilah Al-Sajjadiyya (The Psalms of Islam)

Author:
Publisher: Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
English

This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought


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41) His Supplication in Asking for Covering and Protection

(41) وَ كَانَ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فِي طَلَبِ السِّتْرِ وَ الْوِقَايَةِ

1. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ أَفْرِشْنِي مِهَادَ كَرَامَتِكَ ،

وَ أَوْرِدْنِي مَشَارِعَ رَحْمَتِكَ ،

وَ أَحْلِلْنِي بُحْبُوحَةَ جَنَّتِكَ ،

وَ لَا تَسُمْنِي بِالرَّدِّ عَنْكَ ،

وَ لَا تَحْرِمْنِي بِالْخَيْبَةِ مِنْكَ .

2. وَ لَا تُقَاصَّنِي بِمَا اجْتَرَحْتُ

وَ لَا تُنَاقِشْنِي بِمَا اكْتَسَبْتُ ،

وَ لَا تُبْرِزْ مَكْتُومِي ،

وَ لَا تَكْشِفْ مَسْتُورِي ،

وَ لَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَى مِيزَانِ الْإِنْصَافِ عَمَلِي ،

وَ لَا تُعْلِنْ عَلَى عُيُونِ الْمَلَإِ خَبَرِي

3. أَخْفِ عَنْهُمْ مَا يَكونُ نَشْرُهُ عَلَيَّ عَاراً ،

وَ اطْوِ عَنْهُمْ مَا يُلْحِقُنِي عِنْدَكَ شَنَاراً

4. شَرِّفْ دَرَجَتِي بِرِضْوَانِكَ ،

وَ أَكْمِلْ كَرَامَتِي بِغُفْرَانِكَ ،

وَ انْظِمْنِي فِي أَصْحَابِ الْيَمِينِ ،

وَ وَجِّهْنِي فِي مَسَالِكِ الْآمِنِينَ ،

وَ اجْعَلْنِي فِي فَوْجِ الْفَائِزِينَ ،

وَ اعْمُرْ بِي مَجَالِسَ الصَّالِحِينَ ،

آمِينَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ .

1- O God,

bless Muhammad and his Household,

spread for me the bed of Thy honour,

bring me to the wateringholes of Thy mercy,

set me down in the midst of Thy Garden,

stamp me not with rejection by Thee,

deprive me not through disappointment by Thee,

2- settle not accounts with me for what I have committed,

make no reckoning with me for what I have earned,

display not what I have hidden,

expose not what I have covered over,

weigh not my works on the scales of fairness,

and make not my tidings known to the eyes of the crowd!

3- Conceal from them everything whose unfolding would shame me

and roll up before them all which would join me to disgrace with Thee!

4- Ennoble my degree through Thy good pleasure,

perfect my honour through Thy forgiveness,

rank me among the companions of the right hand,

direct me to the roads of the secure,

place me in the throng of the triumphant,

and through me let the sessions of the righteous thrive!1

Amen, Lord of the worlds!

Footnote

1. Reference to several Qur'anic names for the people of paradise. The Companions of the Right Hand are mentioned in 56:27, 38, 90, 91, and 74:39; the Secure in 27:89, 34:37, etc.; the Triumphant in 9:20, 23:111, 59:20; the Righteous in 2:130, 12:101, etc.

42) His Supplication upon Completing a Reading of the Qur'an

(42) وَ كَانَ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عِنْدَ خَتْمِ الْقُرْآنِ

1. اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ أَعَنْتَنِي عَلَى خَتْمِ كِتَابِكَ

الَّذِي أَنْزَلْتَهُ نُوراً ،

وَ جَعَلْتَهُ مُهَيْمِناً عَلَى كُلِّ كِتَابٍ أَنْزَلْتَهُ ،

وَ فَضَّلْتَهُ عَلَى كُلِّ حَدِيثٍ قَصَصْتَهُ .

2. وَ فُرْقَاناً فَرَقْتَ بِهِ

بَيْنَ حَلَالِكَ وَ حَرَامِكَ ،

وَ قُرْآناً أَعْرَبْتَ بِهِ عَنْ شَرَائِعِ أَحْكَامِكَ

وَ كِتَاباً فَصَّلْتَهُ لِعِبَادِكَ تَفْصِيلًا ،

وَ وَحْياً أَنْزَلْتَهُ

عَلَى نَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ تَنْزِيلًا .

3. وَ جَعَلْتَهُ

نُوراً نَهْتَدِي

مِنْ ظُلَمِ الضَّلَالَةِ وَ الْجَهَالَةِ بِاتِّبَاعِهِ ،

وَ شِفَاءً لِمَنْ أَنْصَتَ

بِفَهَمِ التَّصْدِيقِ إِلَى اسْتِمَاعِهِ ،

وَ مِيزَانَ قِسْطٍ لَا يَحِيفُ عَنِ الْحَقِّ لِسَانُهُ ،

وَ نُورَ هُدًى لَا يَطْفَأُ عَنِ الشَّاهِدِينَ بُرْهَانُهُ ،

وَ عَلَمَ نَجَاةٍ

لَا يَضِلُّ مَنْ أَمَّ قَصْدَ سُنَّتِهِ ،

وَ لا تَنَالُ أَيْدِي الْهَلَكَاتِ

مَنْ تَعَلَّقَ بِعُرْوَةِ عِصْمَتِهِ .

4. اللَّهُمَّ

فَإِذْ أَفَدْتَنَا الْمَعُونَةَ عَلَى تِلَاوَتِهِ ،

وَ سَهَّلْتَ جَوَاسِيَ أَلْسِنَتِنَا بِحُسْنِ عِبَارَتِهِ ،

فَاجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ يَرْعَاهُ حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهِ ،

وَ يَدِينُ لَكَ بِاعْتِقَادِ التَّسْلِيمِ

لِمُحْكَمِ آيَاتِهِ ،

وَ يَفْزَعُ إِلَى الْإِقْرَارِ بِمُتَشَابِهِهِ ،

وَ مُوضَحَاتِ بَيِّنَاتِهِ .

5. اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ أَنْزَلْتَهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّكَ مُحَمَّدٍ

صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ مُجْمَلًا ،

وَ أَلْهَمْتَهُ عِلْمَ عَجَائِبِهِ مُكَمَّلًا ،

وَ وَرَّثْتَنَا عِلْمَهُ مُفَسَّراً ،

وَ فَضَّلْتَنَا عَلَى مَنْ جَهِلَ عِلْمَهُ ،

وَ قَوَّيْتَنَا عَلَيْهِ

لِتَرْفَعَنَا فَوْقَ مَنْ لَمْ يُطِقْ حَمْلَهُ .

6. اللَّهُمَّ فَكَمَا جَعَلْتَ قُلُوبَنَا لَهُ حَمَلَةً ،

وَ عَرَّفْتَنَا بِرَحْمَتِكَ شَرَفَهُ وَ فَضْلَهُ ،

فَصَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَطِيبِ بِهِ ،

وَ عَلَى آلِهِ الْخُزَّانِ لَهُ ،

وَ اجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ يَعْتَرِفُ بِأَنَّهُ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ

حَتَّى لَا يُعَارِضَنَا الشَّكُّ فِي تَصْدِيقِهِ ،

وَ لَا يَخْتَلِجَنَا الزَّيْغُ عَنْ قَصْدِ طَرِيقِهِ .

7. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ اجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ يَعْتَصِمُ بِحَبْلِهِ ،

وَ يَأْوِي مِنَ الْمُتَشَابِهَاتِ إِلَى حِرْزِ مَعْقِلِهِ ،

وَ يَسْكُنُ فِي ظِلِّ جَنَاحِهِ ،

وَ يَهْتَدِي بِضَوْءِ صَبَاحِهِ ،

وَ يَقْتَدِي بِتَبَلُّجِ أَسْفَارِهِ ،

وَ يَسْتَصْبِحُ بِمِصْبَاحِهِ ،

وَ لَا يَلْتَمِسُ الْهُدَى فِي غَيْرِهِ .

8. اللَّهُمَّ وَ كَمَا نَصَبْتَ بِهِ مُحَمَّداً

عَلَماً لِلدَّلَالَةِ عَلَيْكَ ،

وَ أَنْهَجْتَ بِآلِهِ سُبُلَ الرِّضَا إِلَيْكَ ،

فَصَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ اجْعَلِ الْقُرْآنَ وَسِيلَةً لَنَا إِلَى أَشْرَفِ مَنَازِلِ الْكَرَامَةِ ،

وَ سُلَّماً نَعْرُجُ فِيهِ إِلَى مَحَلِّ السَّلَامَةِ ،

وَ سَبَباً نُجْزَى بِهِ

النَّجَاةَ فِي عَرْصَةِ الْقِيَامَةِ ،

وَ ذَرِيعَةً نَقْدَمُ بِهَا

عَلَى نَعِيمِ دَارِ الْمُقَامَةِ .

9. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ احْطُطْ بِالْقُرْآنِ عَنَّا ثِقْلَ الْأَوْزَارِ ،

وَ هَبْ لَنَا حُسْنَ شَمَائِلِ الْأَبْرَارِ ،

وَ اقْفُ بِنَا آثَارَ الَّذِينَ قَامُوا لَكَ بِهِ

آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَ أَطْرَافَ النَّهَارِ

حَتَّى تُطَهِّرَنَا مِنْ كُلِّ دَنَسٍ بِتَطْهِيرِهِ ،

وَ تَقْفُوَ بِنَا آثَارَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَضَاءُوا بِنُورِهِ ،

وَ لَمْ يُلْهِهِمُ الْأَمَلُ عَنِ الْعَمَلِ

فَيَقْطَعَهُمْ بِخُدَعِ غُرُورِهِ .

10. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ اجْعَلِ الْقُرْآنَ لَنَا

فِي ظُلَمِ اللَّيَالِي مُونِساً ،

وَ مِنْ نَزَغَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَ خَطَرَاتِ الْوَسَاوِسِ حَارِساً ،

وَ لِأَقْدَامِنَا عَنْ نَقْلِهَا إِلَى الْمَعَاصِي حَابِساً ،

وَ لِأَلْسِنَتِنَا عَنِ الْخَوْضِ فِي الْبَاطِلِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَا آفَةٍ مُخْرِساً ،

وَ لِجَوَارِحِنَا عَنِ اقْتِرَافِ الْآثَامِ زَاجِراً ،

وَ لِمَا طَوَتِ الْغَفْلَةُ عَنَّا مِنْ تَصَفُّحِ الِاعْتِبَارِ نَاشِراً ،

حَتَّى تُوصِلَ إِلَى قُلُوبِنَا فَهْمَ عَجَائِبِهِ ،

وَ زَوَاجِرَ أَمْثَالِهِ

الَّتِي ضَعُفَتِ الْجِبَالُ الرَّوَاسِي عَلَى صَلَابَتِهَا

عَنِ احْتِمَالِهِ .

11. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ أَدِمْ بِالْقُرْآنِ صَلَاحَ ظَاهِرِنَا ،

وَ احْجُبْ بِهِ خَطَرَاتِ الْوَسَاوِسِ

عَنْ صِحَّةِ ضَمَائِرِنَا ،

وَ اغْسِلْ بِهِ دَرَنَ قُلُوبِنَا وَ عَلَائِقَ أَوْزَارِنَا ،

وَ اجْمَعْ بِهِ مُنْتَشَرَ أُمُورِنَا ،

وَ أَرْوِ بِهِ فِي مَوْقِفِ الْعَرْضِ عَلَيْكَ ظَمَأَ هَوَاجِرِنَا ،

وَ اكْسُنَا بِهِ حُلَلَ الْأَمَانِ

يَوْمَ الْفَزَعِ الْأَكْبَرِ فِي نُشُورِنَا .

12. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ اجْبُرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ خَلَّتَنَا مِنْ عَدَمِ الْإِمْلَاقِ ،

وَ سُقْ إِلَيْنَا بِهِ رَغَدَ الْعَيْشِ

وَ خِصْبَ سَعَةِ الْأَرْزَاقِ ،

وَ جَنِّبْنَا بِهِ الضَّرَائِبَ الْمَذْمُومَةَ وَ مَدَانِيَ الْأَخْلَاقِ ،

وَ اعْصِمْنَا بِهِ مِنْ هُوَّةِ الْكُفْرِ وَ دَوَاعِي النِّفَاقِ

حَتَّى يَكُونَ لَنَا فِي الْقِيَامَةِ

إِلَى رِضْوَانِكَ وَ جِنَانِكَ قَائِداً ،

وَ لَنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا عَنْ سُخْطِكَ وَ تَعَدِّي حُدُودِكَ ذَائِداً ،

وَ لِمَا عِنْدَكَ

بِتَحْلِيلِ حَلَالِهِ وَ تَحْرِيمِ حَرَامِهِ شَاهِداً .

13. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ هَوِّنْ بِالْقُرْآنِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا

كَرْبَ السِّيَاقِ ،

وَ جَهْدَ الْأَنِينِ ،

وَ تَرَادُفَ الْحَشَارِجِ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ النُّفُوسُ التَّرَاقِيَ ،

وَ قِيلَ مَنْ رَاقٍ

وَ تَجَلَّى مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ لِقَبْضِهَا مِنْ حُجُبِ الْغُيُوبِ ،

وَ رَمَاهَا عَنْ قَوْسِ الْمَنَايَا بِأَسْهُمِ وَحْشَةِ الْفِرَاقِ ،

وَ دَافَ لَهَا مِنْ ذُعَافِ الْمَوْتِ

كَأْساً مَسْمُومَةَ الْمَذَاقِ ،

وَ دَنَا مِنَّا إِلَى الْآخِرَةِ رَحِيلٌ وَ انْطِلَاقٌ ،

وَ صَارَتِ الْأَعْمَالُ قَلَائِدَ فِي الْأَعْنَاقِ ،

وَ كَانَتِ الْقُبُورُ هِيَ الْمَأْوَى

إِلَى مِيقَاتِ يَوْمِ التَّلَاقِ .

14. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي حُلُولِ دَارِ الْبِلَى ،

وَ طُولِ الْمُقَامَةِ بَيْنَ أَطْبَاقِ الثَّرَى ،

وَ اجْعَلِ الْقُبُورَ بَعْدَ فِرَاقِ الدُّنْيَا خَيْرَ مَنَازِلِنَا ،

وَ افْسَحْ لَنَا بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِي ضِيقِ مَلَاحِدِنَا ،

وَ لَا تَفْضَحْنَا فِي حَاضِرِي الْقِيَامَةِ

بِمُوبِقَاتِ آثَامِنَا .

15. وَ ارْحَمْ بِالْقُرْآنِ

فِي مَوْقِفِ الْعَرْضِ عَلَيْكَ ذُلَّ مَقَامِنَا ،

وَ ثَبِّتْ بِهِ عِنْدَ اضْطِرَابِ جِسْرِ جَهَنَّمَ

يَوْمَ الْمَجَازِ عَلَيْهَا زَلَلَ أَقْدَامِنَا ،

وَ نَوِّرْ بِهِ قَبْلَ الْبَعْثِ سُدَفَ قُبُورِنَا ،

وَ نَجِّنَا بِهِ مِنْ كُلِّ كَرْبٍ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

وَ شَدَائِدِ أَهْوَالِ يَوْمِ الطَّامَّةِ

16. وَ بَيِّضْ وُجُوهَنَا

يَوْمَ تَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهُ الظَّلَمَةِ

فِي يَوْمِ الْحَسْرَةِ وَ النَّدَامَةِ ،

وَ اجْعَلْ لَنَا فِي صُدُورِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وُدّاً ،

وَ لَا تَجْعَلِ الْحَيَاةَ عَلَيْنَا نَكَداً .

17. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِكَ وَ رَسُولِكَ

كَمَا بَلَّغَ رِسَالَتَكَ ،

وَ صَدَعَ بِأَمْرِكَ ،

وَ نَصَحَ لِعِبَادِكَ .

18. اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ نَبِيَّنَا

صَلَوَاتُكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَى آلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

أَقْرَبَ الْنَّبِيِّينَ مِنْكَ مَجْلِساً ،

وَ أَمْكَنَهُمْ مِنْكَ شَفَاعَةً ،

وَ أَجَلَّهُمْ عِنْدَكَ قَدْراً ،

وَ أَوْجَهَهُمْ عِنْدَكَ جَاهاً .

19. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ،

وَ شَرِّفْ بُنْيَانَهُ ، وَ عَظِّمْ بُرْهَانَهُ ،

وَ ثَقِّلْ مِيزَانَهُ ، وَ تَقَبَّلْ شَفَاعَتَهُ ،

وَ قَرِّبْ وَسِيلَتَهُ ،

وَ بَيِّضْ وَجْهَهُ ، وَ أَتِمَّ نُورَهُ ، وَ ارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ

20. وَ أَحْيِنَا عَلَى سُنَّتِهِ ،

وَ تَوَفَّنَا عَلَى مِلَّتِهِ

وَ خُذْ بِنَا مِنْهَاجَهُ ، وَ اسْلُكْ بِنَا سَبِيلَهُ ،

وَ اجْعَلْنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ طَاعَتِهِ ،

وَ احْشُرْنَا فِي زُمْرَتِهِ ، وَ أَوْرِدْنَا حَوْضَهُ ، وَ اسْقِنَا بِكَأْسِهِ

21. وَ صَلِّ اللَّهُمَّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

صَلَاةً تُبَلِّغُهُ بِهَا

أَفْضَلَ مَا يَأْمُلُ مِنْ خَيْرِكَ وَ فَضْلِكَ وَ كَرَامَتِكَ ،

إِنَّكَ ذُو رَحْمَةٍ وَاسِعَةٍ ، وَ فَضْلٍ كَرِيمٍ .

22. اللَّهُمَّ اجْزِهِ بِمَا بَلَّغَ مِنْ رِسَالَاتِكَ ،

وَ أَدَّى مِنْ آيَاتِكَ ،

وَ نَصَحَ لِعِبَادِكَ ،

وَ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ ،

أَفْضَلَ مَا جَزَيْتَ أَحَداً مِنْ مَلَائِكَتِكَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ ،

وَ أَنْبِيَائِكَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ الْمُصْطَفَيْنَ ،

وَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْهِ وَ عَلَى آلِهِ الطَّيِّبِينَ الطَّاهِرِينَ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ بَرَكَاتُهُ .

1- O God,

Thou hast helped me complete Thy Book,

which Thou sent down as a light1

and appointed as a guardian over every book Thou hast sent down,2

preferring it over every narrative which Thou hast recounted,3

2- a separator, through which Thou hast separated

Thy lawful from Thy unlawful,4

a Qur'an, through which Thou hast made plain

the approaches to Thy ordinances,5

a book, which Thou hast distinguished very distinctly for Thy servants,6

a revelation, which Thou hast sent down,

a sending down, upon Thy prophet Muhammad7

(Thy blessings be upon him and his Household).

3- Thou appointed it

a light through following which we may be guided

from the shadows of error and ignorance,8

a healing for him who turns ear toward hearing it with the understanding of attestation,9

a just balance whose tongue does not incline away from truth,10

a light of guidance whose proof is not extinguished before the witnesses,11

and a guidepost of deliverance, so that

he who repairs straightway to its prescription

will not go astray

and he who clings to its preservation's handhold

will not be touched by the hands of disasters.

4- O God,

since Thou hast given us help to recite it

and made smooth the roughness of our tongues

through the beauty of its expression,

place us among those who

observe it as it should be observed,

serve Thee by adhering in submission

to the firm text of its verses,

and seek refuge in admitting both its ambiguous parts

and the elucidations of its clear signs!

5- O God, Thou sent it down upon Thy prophet Muhammad

(God bless him and his household) in summary form,

Thou inspired him with the science of its wonders to complement it,

Thou made us the heirs of its knowledge as interpreters,12

Thou made us to surpass him who is ignorant of its knowledge,

and Thou gave us strength over it

to raise us above those not able to carry it.

6- O God, just as Thou hast appointed our hearts

as its carriers

and made known to us through Thy mercy

its nobility and excellence,

so also bless Muhammad, its preacher,

and his Household, its guardians,

and place us among those who confess that it has come from Thee,

lest doubt about attesting to it assail us,

or deviation from its straightforward path shake us!

7- O God, bless Muhammad and his Household

and make us one of those who hold fast to its cord,

seek haven from its ambiguities in its fortified stronghold,

rest in the shadow of its wing,

find guidance in the brightness of its morning,

follow the shining of its disclosure,

acquire light from its lamp,

and beg not guidance from any other!

8- O God, just as through it Thou hast set up Muhammad

as a guidepost to point to Thee

and through his Household Thou hast made clear Thy good pleasure's roads to Thee,

so also bless Muhammad and his Household

and make the Qur'an our mediation to the noblest stations of Thy honour,

a ladder by which we may climb

to the place of safety,

a cause for our being repaid

with deliverance at the Plain of Resurrection,

and a means whereby we may reach

the bliss of the House of Permanence!

9- O God, bless Muhammad and his Household,

lessen for us through the Qur'an the weight of heavy sins,

give to us the excellent qualities of the pious,

and make us follow the tracks of those who stood before Thee

in the watches of the night and the ends of the day,13

such that Thou purifiest us from every defilement through its purification

and makest us to follow the tracks of those

who have taken illumination from its light

and whom expectation has not distracted from works,

cutting them off through its delusions' deceptions!

10- O God, bless Muhammad and his Household

and appoint the Qur'an

for us an intimate in the shadows of nights

and a guardian against the instigations of Satan

and confusing thoughts,

for our feet an obstruction from passing to acts of disobedience,

for our tongues a silencer without blight

preventing a plunge into falsehood,

for our limbs a restrainer from committing sins,

and for the scrutiny of heedfulness

rolled up in heedlessness an unroller,

such that Thou attachest to our hearts

the understanding of the Qur'an's wonders

and its restraining similitudes

which immovable mountains in all their solidity

were too weak to carry!14

11- O God, bless Muhammad and his Household

and through the Qur'an make permanent the rightness of our outward selves,

veil the ideas of confusing thoughts

from the soundness of our innermost minds,

wash away the dirt of our hearts and the ties of our heavy sins,

gather our scattered affairs,

quench the thirst of our burning heat in the standing place of the presentation to Thee,

and clothe us in the robes of security

on the Day of the Greatest Terror at our uprising!15

12- O God, bless Muhammad and his Household

and through the Qur'an redress our lack - our destitution in poverty -

drive toward us the comforts of life

and an abundance of plentiful provisions,

turn aside blameworthy character traits

and base moral qualities,

and preserve us from the pit of unbelief

and the motives for hypocrisy,

such that the Qur'an may be

for us at the resurrection a leader

to Thy good pleasure and Thy gardens,

for us in this world a protector against Thy displeasure and transgressing Thy bounds

and for what is with Thee a witness

by its declaring lawful the lawful

and its declaring unlawful the unlawful!

13- O God, bless Muhammad and his Household

and through the Qur'an make easy for our souls at death

the distress of the driving,16

the effort of the moaning,

and the succession of the rattling, when souls reach the throats

and it is said, 'Where is the enchanter?';17

when the angel of death discloses himself to seize them from behind the veils of unseen things,

letting loose at them from the bow of destinies

the arrows of the terror of lonesome separation,

and mixing for them from sudden death

a cup poisoned to the taste;

and when departure and release for the hereafter come close to us,

works become collars around the necks,18

and the graves become the haven

until the appointed time of the Day of Encounter!

14-O God, bless Muhammad and his Household,

make blessed for us the arrival at the house of decay

and the drawn out residence between the layers of the earth,

appoint the graves, after separation from this world, the best of our waystations,

make roomy for us through Thy mercy the narrowness of our tombs,

and disgrace us not among those present at the Resurrection through our ruinous sins!

15- Through the Qur'an

have mercy upon the lowliness of our station at the standing place of presentation to Thee,

make firm the slips of our feet during the shaking of the bridge across hell on the day of passage over it,

illuminate the darkness of our graves before the Uprising,

and deliver us from every distress on the Day of Resurrection

and from the hardships of terrors on the Day of Disaster!

16- Whiten our faces on the day when the faces of wrongdoers are blackened19

during the Day of Regret and Remorse,

appoint love for us in the breasts of the faithful,

and make not life for us troublesome!

17- O God, bless Muhammad, Thy servant and Thy messenger,

just as He delivered Thy message,

executed Thy command,

and counselled Thy servants!

18- O God, on the Day of Resurrection make our Prophet

(Thy blessings be upon him and his Household)

the nearest of the prophets to Thee in seat,

the ablest of them before Thee with intercession,

the greatest of them with Thee in measure,

and the most eminent of them with Thee in rank!

19- O God, bless Muhammad and the Household of Muhammad,

ennoble his edifice, magnify his proof,

make weighty his balance, accept his intercession,

bring near his mediation,20

whiten his face, complete his light, and raise his degree!

20- Make us live according to his Sunna,

make us die in his creed,

take us on his road, make us travel his path,

place us among the people who obey him,

muster us in his band, lead us to up his pool,21

and give us to drink of his cup!

21- And bless Muhammad and his Household,

with a blessing through which Thou wilt take him

to the most excellent of Thy good, Thy bounty, and Thy generosity for which he hopes!

Thou art Possessor of boundless mercy

and generous bounty.

22- O God, repay him for Thy messages which he delivered,

Thy signs which he passed on,

the good counsel he gave to Thy servants,

and the struggle he undertook in Thy way,

with the best Thou hast repaid any of Thy angels brought nigh

and Thy prophets sent out and chosen!

And upon him and his Household,

the good, the pure,

be peace, God's mercy, and His blessings!

Footnotes

1. Allusion to 4:174: We have sent down to you a manifest light.

2. Allusion to 5:48: We have sent down to thee the Book with the truth, confirming the Book that was before it, and guarding over it.

3. There are allusions here to several Qur'anic verses, including 4:174, 5:48, and 39:23.

4. The Qur'an calls itself a 'separator' in 2:185, 3:4, and 25:1.

5. Allusion to the title given to itself by the Qur'an: 'the Arabic recitation' (12:2, 20:113, et al.). To 'make plain' (i'rab) also means to 'express in Arabic'.

6. Cf. 41:3: A book whose signs have been distinguished as an Arabic Qur'an for a people having knowledge.

7. Cf. 76:23: Surely We have sent down the Qur'an on thee, a sending down.

8. Cf. 14:1: A book We have sent down to thee that thou mayest bring forth mankind from the shadows to the light by the leave of their Lord; cf. also 57:9, 65:11.

9. For the name 'healing', cf. 10:57 and 17:82.

10. Cf. 57:25.

11. According to Sayyid ''Alikhan, by 'witnesses' the Imam means either those who bear witness to God's Unity and to the prophets, since the Qur'an is their greatest proof, or the Prophet and his Household, who are (according to the Shi'ite interpretation) the witnesses referred to in the verse:

Thus We appointed you a midmost nation that you might be witnesses to the people, and that the Messenger might be a witness to you (2:143).

12. Here the prayer's specific reference to the Imam's own situation leads the commentators to suggest altering the text when it is recited. Sayyid ''Alikhan suggests that one should make the following changes: warrathtana -> warrathta awsiya'ahu; faddaltana -> faddaltahum; qawwaytana -> qawwaytahum; tarfa'ana -> tarfa'ahum. The meaning would then be: 'Thou madest his executors the heirs of its knowledge as interpreters, Thou preferred them over him who is ignorant of its knowledge, and Thou gavest them strength to lift them above...'.

13. Allusion to 20:130: Proclaim thy Lord's praise.... in the watches of the night, and at the ends of the day.

14. Allusion to 59:21: If We had sent down the Qur'an upon a mountain, thou wouldst have seen it humbled, split asunder out of the fear of God.

15. Allusion to two Qur'anic verses:

They shall be secure from terror on that day (27:89);

The Greatest Terror shall not grieve them (21:103).

16. Allusion to:

As though they were being driven into death with their eyes open (8:6)

and:

And death's agony comes in truth.... And every soul will come, with it a driver and a witness. (50:21)

17. 75:26-27

18. Allusion to 17:13: And every man - We have fastened to him the bird of omen upon his neck.

19. Cf. 1.14 and 3:106.

20. The 'mediation' is mentioned in 5:35: O you who have faith, fear God and seek the mediation to Him.

'Mediation' may mean simply the means of access to God, defined in terms of any work of obedience or pious act. But most commentators point out the verse's connection to a well-known saying of the Prophet concerning 'mediation' as the highest station of Paradise, and this in turn is normally defined as the permission God will give to the Prophet at the Resurrection to intercede for his community.

The Prophet said: 'When you hear the muezzin, repeat what he says, then call down blessings upon me. If someone calls down a blessing upon me, God will call down ten upon him.

Then ask that I be given the mediation, for it is a station in the Garden suited only for one of God's servants, and I hope to be that one. If anyone asks that I be given the mediation, my intercession for him will become lawful' (Muslim, Salat 11; Tirmidhi, Manaqib I; Abu Dawud, Salat 36; Ahmad II, 168, 265; III 83). Padwick discusses the connection between mediation and intercession in Muslim Devotions, Ch. 2, 'The Prayer of Mediation' (the relationship between the two can be seen in the present work in 65.4-5, 66.3-4, 78.1). On the mediation of the Imams, see note 217.

21. Allusion to the 'Pool of Abundance' in Paradise, which, according to several hadith, is the meaning of the 'Abundance' which God gave to the Prophet as mentioned in 108:1.

43) His Supplication when he Looked at the New Crescent Moon

(43) وَ كَانَ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَى الْهِلَالِ

1. أَيُّهَا الْخَلْقُ الْمُطِيعُ ،

الدَّائِبُ السَّرِيعُ ،

الْمُتَرَدِّدُ فِي مَنَازِلِ التَّقْدِيرِ ،

الْمُتَصَرِّفُ فِي فَلَكِ التَّدْبِيرِ .

2. آمَنْتُ بِمَنْ نَوَّرَ بِكَ الظُّلَمَ ،

وَ أَوْضَحَ بِكَ الْبُهَمَ ،

وَ جَعَلَكَ آيَةً مِنْ آيَاتِ مُلْكِهِ ،

وَ عَلَامَةً مِنْ عَلَامَاتِ سُلْطَانِهِ ،

وَ امْتَهَنَكَ بِالزِّيَادَةِ وَ النُّقْصَانِ ،

وَ الطُّلُوعِ وَ الْأُفُولِ ، وَ الْإِنَارَةِ وَ الْكُسُوفِ ،

فِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ أَنْتَ لَهُ مُطِيعٌ ، وَ إِلَى إِرَادَتِهِ سَرِيعٌ

3. سُبْحَانَهُ مَا أَعْجَبَ مَا دَبَّرَ فِي أَمْرِكَ

وَ أَلْطَفَ مَا صَنَعَ فِي شَأْنِكَ

جَعَلَكَ مِفْتَاحَ شَهْرٍ حَادِثٍ لِأَمْرٍ حَادِثٍ

4. فَأَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَ رَبَّكَ ،

وَ خَالِقِي وَ خَالِقَكَ ،

وَ مُقَدِّرِي وَ مُقَدِّرَكَ ،

وَ مُصَوِّرِي وَ مُصَوِّرَكَ

أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَكَ هِلَالَ بَرَكَةٍ لَا تَمْحَقُهَا الْأَيَّامُ ،

وَ طَهَارَةٍ لَا تُدَنِّسُهَا الْآثَامُ

5. هِلَالَ أَمْنٍ مِنَ الْآفَاتِ ، وَ سَلَامَةٍ مِنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ،

هِلَالَ سَعْدٍ لَا نَحْسَ فِيهِ ،

وَ يُمْنٍ لَا نَكَدَ مَعَهُ ، وَ يُسْرٍ لَا يُمَازِجُهُ عُسْرٌ ،

وَ خَيْرٍ لَا يَشُوبُهُ شَرٌّ ،

هِلَالَ أَمْنٍ وَ إِيمَانٍ وَ نِعْمَةٍ وَ إِحْسَانٍ وَ سَلَامَةٍ وَ إِسْلَامٍ .

6. اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ،

وَ اجْعَلْنَا مِنْ أَرْضَى مَنْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ ،

وَ أَزْكَى مَنْ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ ،

وَ أَسْعَدَ مَنْ تَعَبَّدَ لَكَ فِيهِ ،

وَ وَفِّقْنَا فِيهِ لِلتَّوْبَةِ ،

وَ اعْصِمْنَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَوْبَةِ ،

وَ احْفَظْنَا فِيهِ مِنْ مُبَاشَرَةِ مَعْصِيَتِكَ

7. وَ أَوْزِعْنَا فِيهِ شُكْرَ نِعْمَتِكَ ،

وَ أَلْبِسْنَا فِيهِ جُنَنَ الْعَافِيَةِ ،

وَ أَتْمِمْ عَلَيْنَا بِاسْتِكْمَالِ طَاعَتِكَ فِيهِ الْمِنَّةَ ،

إِنَّكَ الْمَنَّانُ الْحَمِيدُ ،

وَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّيِّبِينَ الطَّاهِرِينَ .

1- O obedient creature,

speedy and untiring,

frequenter of the mansions of determination,1

moving about in the sphere of governance!

2- I have faith in Him who lights up darknesses through thee,

illuminates jet-black shadows by thee,

appointed thee one of the signs of His kingdom

and one of the marks of His authority,

and humbled thee through increase and decrease,

rising and setting, illumination and eclipse.

In all of this thou art obedient to Him,

prompt toward His will.

3- Glory be to Him!

How wonderful is what He has arranged in thy situation!

How subtle what He has made for thy task!

He has made thee the key to a new month

for a new situation.

4- So I ask God, my Lord and thy Lord,

my Creator and thy Creator,

my Determiner and thy Determiner,

my Form-giver and thy Form-giver,

that He bless Muhammad and his Household

and appoint thee a crescent of blessings not effaced by days

and of purity not defiled by sins;

5- a crescent of security from blights and of safety from evil deeds;

a crescent of auspiciousness containing no misfortune,

of prosperity accompanied by no adversity, of ease not mixed with difficulty,

of good unstained by evil;

a crescent of security and faith,

favour and good-doing, safety and submission!

6- O God,

bless Muhammad and his Household,

place us among the most satisfied of those over whom the crescent has risen,

the purest of those who have looked upon it,

the most fortunate of those who have worshipped Thee under it;

give us the success during [the new month] to repent,

preserve us within it from misdeeds,

guard us therein from pursuing disobedience to Thee,

7- allot to us within it thanksgiving for Thy favour,

clothe us during it in the shields of well-being,

and complete for us Thy kindness

by perfecting therein obedience to Thee!

Surely Thou art All-kind, Praiseworthy.

And bless Muhammad and his Household, the good, the pure.

Footnote

1. Allusion to 36:39: And the moon - We have determined it by mansions, till it returns like an aged palm-bough.