Alhassanain(p) Network for Heritage and Islamic Thought

This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought

Author: Ayatullah Sayyid Abdul Husayn Dastghaib Shirazi
Publisher: Ansariyan Publications – Qum
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Moral Values Of Quran: A Commentary on Surah Hujuraat

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• Text of the Holy Sura Hujurat
• A Synopsis of Surah Hujurat
• 1) Personality of the Last Prophet
• 2) Regret in Believing in the Word of a Transgressor
• 3) Reconciliation between Muslims
• 4) Find and Remove the Roots of differences
• 5) Apparent Islam and inward Faith
• 6) Faith is God’s Bounty
• Simple explanation for common understanding
• Part 1
• Thankfulness for the bounty of life and perception of Ramadhan
• Salawat, the Best Recitation
• Explanation of Surah Hujurat is appropriate
• Importance and Bounties of the holy month of Ramadhan
• Organs are restrained from Prohibited deeds
• Month of wakefulness and self-realization
• A full belly is not in harmony with spiritualism
• Bonds of relationship with kinsfolk and Divine Mercy
• Obscenity and adultery cuts off family relations
• Industry without Spiritualism
• Give and feed to whatever extent possible
• Charity proportional with possessions
• They are righteous in the other world also
• He hosts guests on his grave
• He gives his horse to the poor during famine
• Selling books for Hajj pilgrimage
• The alm-givers will intercede tomorrow
• Remembering hunger and thirst of the Judgment Day
• A talk between Hajjaj and a fasting shepherd
• Raise hands for supplication
• Remember the thirst of Husain
• Notes
• Part 2
• Observance of fast and recitation of Qur’an
• Three main subjects in Surah Hujurat
• No one has a right to go ahead of the master
• Expediency before God and Prophet
• Three commands which Umar altered
• Another innovation in the Morning Azan
• An unrecognized tradition of Prophet
• Gives preference to his own likes
• Secrecy even after separation
• God is Hearing, Wise
• Do not raise your voice higher than the voice of Prophet
• Respect for Prophet in every aspect
• Sign of Piety in heart is discipline
• Fire does not burn him
• Doing good to Sayyids brings good of this world and Hereafter
• Discipline of Abul Fadhl, a perfect example
• Notes
• Part 3
• Deprivation of bounties of the presence of the Prophet
• Apostasy nullifies deeds
• One who hurts the Prophet nullifies his good deeds
• Piety of the heart and the body
• Understanding the greatness of His creation results in the Piety of Heart
• Both an elephant and a mosquito are from one mechanism
• Signs of Muhammad are also honorable
• Notes
• Part 4
• Be patient till the Prophet comes out
• Christian allegations against the Prophet
• The duties are only for the benefit of Muslims
• Learn true abstinence from Muhammad
• On the ground like slaves and servants
• Always first in Saluting
• Never rode when companions walked
• The Prophet did not demand a particular food item
• Need of Anas
• Seek the praised status (Maqam-e-Mahmood) from God
• Attain nearness to Allah through prostration
• Khums also is for the Muslims themselves
• Notes
• Part 5
• He fetches people from love for world to love for God
• The reward of Prophethood for the faithful themselves: Love for the near kindered
• Fasting strengthens spirit
• Charity cultivates generosity
• Patience brings growth and draws limitless reward
• Observance of rights is bilateral
• Salute the faithful
• Sayyids should also respect the Muslims
• Sayyids should all the more refrain from sinning
• Rights of spouses are reciprocal
• I feel better among women
• The rights of parents and children too are reciprocal
• Notes
• Part 6
• Do not react to the words of a Transgressor
• Deprivation from attending scholars
• Walid the transgressor and Bani Mustaliq
• Eternal discredit for Uthman
• Scholars were martyred due to such mischief
• Greatness of declaring God’s oneness
• Dying with love for the Master of the Age
• Weep for yourself in advance
• Notes
• Part 7
• Friday is a holiday
• Ali’s words in the Basra Market
• Do not forget Allah; be thankful to Him
• Enjoinment of Piety in the Friday sermon
• Piety both in friendship and enmity
• Reconciliation between parties is compulsory
• Reconciliation between a man and his wife brought about by Amirul Momineen
• Reconciliation between a man and his wife brought about by Amirul Momineen
• Imam’s expenditure on reconciliation between Shias
• Advent of Imam Mahdi for reconciliation
• Take benefit of Repentance
• Notes
• Part 8
• Khalid goes for investigation
• Undue benefit of people’s ignorance
• You are obedient not commanders
• God sent faith for you
• Sumaiyah was bravery personified
• Sins are bitter to the Faithful
• God makes you taste the sweetness of Faith
• Delight of faith for those who want it
• Nothing until you ask for it
• A thief, while sinning, gives guidance to others
• Imam Zainul Abideen addresses Abdul Malik Ibn Marwan
• ‘Amen’ of a sinner is better than the prayer of a worshipper
• Trembling of Hurr on the Day of Ashura
• Notes
• Part 9
• Religion is dearer than life to a faithful believer
• The Faithful feels disgusted due to sins
• Reach truth through practice
• Relation of these two verses with preceding and succeeding ones
• Greatness of Imam’s army
• God takes pride in worshippers at dawn
• Weeping of a repentant is better than glorification by angels
• Notes
• Part 10
• Witticism in the interpretation of this verse
• Reconciliation between two groups of Muslim
• Aws and Khazraj fight over urination of an ass
• The war of Haider was a bounty for Iran
• Constitutional riots, tyranny and secret news foretold by Ali
• A pious person with power can make reform
• Brotherhood and equality between Believers
• Fulfilling the need of a Believer
• Blessings lifted up due to corruption
• Notes
• Part 11
• Acceptance of reconciliation and agreement is also obligatory
• God accepts repentance
• Islamic brotherhood is general
• Defense of Islamic lands is a must for all
• Do not speak bad of religious leaders
• Observe rights of brotherhood
• Mediator falls prey to corrupt fighters
• Rights of brothers in faith
• Be good to others as they are with you
• Faithful friends, here and in Hereafter
• Camel owners permission
• Notes
• Part 12
• Believers are like a single body
• Say Salam while visiting and meeting
• Inquiry about health etc for thanksgiving
• Shake hands and hug
• Safiya hosts the Holy Prophet
• Abu Dharr visits Salman
• Blind in the house of the host
• Manners for attending meetings
• He deafens himself for lifetime
• Faithful jinn comes to help faithful men
• Helping a believer equals ten rounds of Ka’ba
• Equality with a Believer
• Muhammad and Ali like the two brothers Musa and Haroon
• Making brothers is a recommended deed
• Example on self-sacrifice
• Notes
• Part 13
• Material and spiritual aspects in social life
• Satanic obsessions, a result of loneliness, for loneliness
• The things which join hearts are ordered
• Give importance of Islamic greetings
• Elements causing disintegration are prohibited
• Ummul Momineen Safiya, with Ayesha and Hafsa
• The unknown Abdul Ghaffar who prayed behind Imam-e-Zaman
• May be he has friendship with God
• Compensate your oppressions through repentance
• Notes
• Part 14
• Salawat and rescuing in times of trouble
• Knowing God and worshipping (serving) God, aim of creation
• Reflection of his radiance, wherever you see
• Man’s prosperity is in knowing Almighty Allah
• Water carrier recognized God through his water skin
• Pessimism and mistrust destroys mans life
• A Melancholic youth turns into a cow
• Melancholy has overtaken most people today
• Violence after watching films
• God’s grace in Marital life
• The dog’s white and strong fangs
• A Generous disbeliever is better than a miser Muslim
• Damascus Police Chief, a true Shia
• Imam Sadiq’s message a courtier of Mansoor
• Repent for the past
• Kindness of Imam Hasan while eating
• Notes
• Part 15
• Thabit recalls a Muslim’s mother in bad light
• Akrama, son of Abu Jahl, better than Muslims
• Maybe the mocked one is better than you
• Forgiven for giving water to a dog
• Christian youths become rightly guided through Qur’an
• Guidance for some and misguidance for others
• End of a learned Haji
• Pray, so that we die in a good condition
• Three things hidden in three things
• Those whose grief will be more
• The lowly became high
• Notes
• Part 16
• They mocked her for her short stature and a lengthy dress
• To disgrace others is to disgrace oneself
• All are to meet the same one and hence are equal
• Spiritual connection of Shias with Ali
• Every action has its reaction
• Whatever you do, you do to yourself
• Do not call one another names
• It is must to repent after sinning
• I have oppressed myself
• Suspecting a believer is unlawful
• Spying is also not permissible
• Suspicion is from one’s own evil
• Prevent suspicion by having a good opinion
• Calling someone Sufi is also suspicion
• Imam Kazim and Shaqeeq Balkhi
• Satan’s regret for misguiding a believer
• Notes
• Part 17
• Satan’s regret for misguiding a believer
• Conjecture, between certainty and doubt
• Unwise worshipper and his deeds of less value
• Everything is very well in its place
• The spacious atmosphere of the outer world, protects life
• Death, a great bounty of God
• Remove the spectacles of ill-view
• Death, a preliminary to reception by God
• Death is a decoration for man
• Ali is happy and pleased with death
• Help the legatee of Muhammad or give death
• Notes
• Part 18
• Having a bad opinion about God is disbelief and polytheism
• Creation of man for friendship with God
• Elegance of Yusuf and the Houries of Paradise
• The fragrance of flowers in this world and the heavenly smells
• Divine mercy is found everywhere
• Fire is necessary for the stubborn
• Ali blinded his enemy
• Insulting Ali makes one worthy to be killed
• Of God! Your mercy is open river to all
• Satan gives oath of Ali to Almighty God
• Two advices from Satan for this world and for the hereafter
• Ungratefulness causes drought
• Hurul Eieen makes one remember God
• Notes
• Part 19
• The real gift is irretrievable
• Three bounties higher than every bounty
• Remembrance of death removes futile pleasures
• Deniers of prophethood have a bad opinion about God
• Human intelligence is unable to comprehend Good and Evil
• No circumspection in law-making
• Dreams cannot be accepted as proofs
• Only the eye of the Prophet and the Imam can see
• God took away Ali, while Muawiyah and Amr Aas remained alive
• If He retaliates none will remain alive
• It is life to be killed on the Path of Truth
• Ali longed for martyrdom
• Happiness and hardship are relative
• The Worldly Furnace is a Sanatorium of Hell
• A drop of tear cools down oceans of fire
• Notes
• Part 20
• The job of Ali was admonition
• God and His Prophet recognized Ali
• Literal name and original name, sign and word
• All Creatures are Signs of God
• Ali is the great Sign, a Perfect word and the Great Name of Allah
• Birth in Ka’ba, Martyrdom in Mosque
• Hands towards heavens even in infancy
• Supernatural strength
• Pregnancy of a virgin girl and Amirul Momineen’s judgment
• Ali’s strength was supernatural
• Ali could not be distinguished from common people
• Ali’s knowledge, a manifestation of God’s knowledge
• Arbitration about distribution of camels
• A Guest who paid eight dirhams
• A peep into the higher world
• Forgiving despite having full powers
• Kindness despite bravery
• Muawiyah hears the events of Ali
• Pleasure in this world, detainment in the Hereafter
• A child learns from the father’s flight
• Everyone’s sin in his own limit
• Last words of Amirul Momineen
• And
• Notes
• Part 21
• Inner signs are indeed amazing
• The created did not know about the Creator
• Waking up when he wants
• Dreams: Samples of reward and punishment in Grave
• The dead appeal to the living
• Surrounding by the soul is a sample of surrounding by God
• Different engagements do not restrain the soul
• Self of Ali is the biggest sign of self-related signs
• Angels seek fragrance
• Ali faced the army alone
• At the bedside of thousands, every moment
• Ali with his own bier
• Pious souls at the burial of Ali
• Ali’s grave and hunting animals
• More protective than the helper of locusts
• Radiance of Ali’s grave illuminates the surrounding graves
• The palm extended towards God is filled up
• Once again Husain asks women to be patient
• Notes
• Part 22
• Ignorance is no excuse
• Do not take it in the wrong sense
• Circle of fire and running of trees
• He did not respond because he was deaf
• Having a bad opinion about a friend of God is dangerous
• Reality of backbiting and vain excuses
• Ousted from God’s shelter
• They do not observe the rights of God
• Paradise is prohibited for a backbiter
• Injuries of Husain on Ashura Day
• Notes
• Part 23
• Four evidences which show that backbiting is prohibited
• Fifty narrations regarding backbiting
• Backbiting eats up religion like leprosy
• Towards good through good opinion about God
• Character building by practice during youth time
• Refraining from backbiting, cause of every good
• Bad behavior brings punishment to Saad in grave
• Backbiting overturns good and bad deeds
• Gifts in exchange of backbiting and cursing
• Admonition by an adviser is not backbiting
• No Backbiting in open sins
• Seeking justice is not backbiting
• Ahmed the orphan and Ibn Tolon’s slave girl
• Yusuf and Zulaikha, a lesson of the time
• Notes
• Part 24
• Comparing backbiting with eating of dead
• Collective benefit
• Pious Shaykh, yet known as unclean
• Refer a definite sin to yourself
• Corruptions resulting from backbiting scholars
• Abu Bakr and Umar backbite Salman and Usamah
• Amazing effects of five things
• The happiness of mourners is higher than their grief
• Notes
• Part 25
• Qur’an for the good of this world and the hereafter
• Qur’anic Commands and worldly comforts
• Imam Sajjad’s words to a mischief maker
• Restrain yourself from the beginning
• Pious looking backbiting
• Do not pride on one another
• Being proud of race is also ignorance
• Harmful interruption is also prohibited
• Sinister effects of telephonic talks
• God created all from a father and a mother
• Disbeliever’s insult Bilal, the Muezzin of the Prophet
• Abbas and Shayba show pride to Ali
• The words of Imam Hasan were no boastings
• Words of Imam Sajjad before Asmai
• Notes
• Part 26
• All are from same father and mother
• Nocturnal emission reminds one of his origins
• Slave, yet God’s friend
• You have bought a slave, not created him
• So no one must be proud
• Marriage of Safiya with Miqdad
• The engineering craft of the honeybee without tools
• Intercession of the righteous on Judgment Day
• Bani Asad arrives in Medina
• Faith is the awakening of the heart
• Faith has not yet entered your hearts
• They did not come up for jihad
• A deed done for God is not little
• Between Yazid and Husain
• Notes
• Part 27
• Sit at the bank of a river and observe the passing of life
• Gifts for the dead on Friday eve
• Sign of Faith
• A believer has no uncertainty in his belief
• Illiterate but with an enlightened heart
• Threw away impure food articles but did not sell them
• Destruction for the wealthy except those who spend
• Muslims do not oblige Allah
• God has obliged you
• Charity of Husain, an example for others
• Notes
• Part 28
• Faith in origin and end is the basis of all religions
• Inclination towards something amounts to having faith in it
• Hereafter requires prior preparation
• Models of Faith
• Do not turn again to lust
• Friendship with one another brings bliss
• God deserves to be more affectionate
• Wife’s obedience to husband for God’s sake
• Farewell to the dear month of Ramadhan
• Hours of our life
• Recite the prayer of farewell
• Notes

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