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Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din)

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Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din) Author:
Translator: Ali Raza Rizvi
Publisher: www.al-islam.org
Category: General Books

Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din)

Author: Ayatullah Wahid Khorasani
Translator: Ali Raza Rizvi
Publisher: www.al-islam.org
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Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din) Elements of Islamic Studies Islamic Thought (Ma‘arif Islami) Book One
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Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din)

Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din)

Author:
Publisher: www.al-islam.org

Book library ›

Beliefs ›

Fundamentals Of Religion ›

General Books


English

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This book has been taken from www.al-islam.org, and then edited and put in several formats by our network (www.alhassanain.org/english).


References


1. Holy Qur’an, 16: 89.


2. Holy Qur’an, 14: 1.


3. Holy Qur’an, 16: 64.


4. ‘Ilal al-Shara’i’: vol. 1, pp 103, ch. 91, hadith no. 2.


5. Holy Qur’an, 32: 24.


6. Holy Qur’an, 32: 24.


7. Holy Qur’an, 2: 124.


8. Holy Qur’an, 31: 13.


9. Holy Qur’an, 4: 59.


10. Sharh al-Mawaqif: vol. 8, pp 345.


11. Holy Qur’an, 16: 90.


12. Holy Qur’an, 7: 157.


13. Holy Qur’an, 59: 7.


14. Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 4, pp 68.


15. Fath al-Bari: vol. 7, pp 61.


16. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 109.


17. Fada’il al-Sahabah: pp 15; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 109; Musnad Ahmad: vol. 3, pp 26; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 163; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 45 & 130; Al-Bidayat wa-al-Nihayat by Ibn Kathir: vol. 5, pp 228; Al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah: vol. 4, pp 416; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 13, pp 104; Khasa’is al-Wahi al-Mubin: pp 194; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddat: vol. 1, pp 105 & 115 & 121; and other Sunni sources.


Basa’ir al-Darajat: pp 434, part 8, ch. 17, hadith no. 4; Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 236 & 238; Al-Manaqib: pp 154; Al-’Umdah: pp 71; Al-Tara’if: pp 114 &116 & 122; and other Shi’i sources.


18. Musnad Ahmad: vol. 5, pp 182 & 189; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 418; Kitab al-Sunnah Ibn Abu ‘Asim: pp 336, no. 754; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 162; Al-Jami’ al-Saghir: vol. 1, pp 402; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 2, pp 60; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 1, pp 172 & 186; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddat: vol. 1, pp 119; and other Sunni sources.


Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 240; Al-’Umdah: pp 69; Sa’d al-Su’ud: pp 228; and other Shi’i sources.


19. Fada’il al-Sahabah: pp 22; Musnad Ahmad: vol. 3, pp 14 & 17 & vol. 4, pp 371; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 148; Al-Sunan by Al-Darimi: vol. 2, pp 432; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Bayhaqi: vol. 7, pp 30 & vol. 10, pp 114; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 163; Musnad by Ibn Ju’d: pp 397; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 176; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 51; Khasa’is Amir al-Mu’minin (A): pp 93; Kitab al-Sunnah Ibn Abu ‘Asim: pp 629 & 630; Musnad by Abu Ya’la: vol. 2, pp 297 & 303; Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah: vol. 4, pp 63; Tafsir Ibn Kathir: vol. 4, pp 122; Al-Mu’jam al-Saghir: vol. 1, pp 131 & 135; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 3, pp 374 & vol. 4, pp 33; Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 3, pp 66 & vol. 5, pp 154 & 166 & 170 & 182…; Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra: vol. 2, pp 194; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 19, pp 258 & vol. 41, pp 19 & vol. 54 pp 92; and other Sunni sources.


Basa’ir al-Darajat: pp 432, part 8, ch. 17, hadith 3 & 5 & 6; Da’a’im al-Islam: vol. 1, pp 28; Al-Amali by Al-Saduq: pp 500, majlis 64, hadith 15; Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 234; Ma’ani al-Akhbar: pp 90; Kifayat al-Athar: pp 87 & 137 & 163…; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 273; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 2, pp 112 & 116 & 135 & 140; Al-Mustarshid: pp 559; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 99 & vol. 2, pp 479 & 481; and other Shi’i sources.


20. Al-Bidayat wa-al-Nihayat: vol. 5, pp 228 & vol. 7, pp 386; Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra: vol. 2, pp 194; Musnad by Abu Ya’la: vol. 2, pp 297 & pp 376; Jawahir al-’Aqdayn: pp 231, 232 233; Musnad by Ibn Ju’d: pp 397; Khasa’is Amir al-Mu’minin (A): pp 93; Musnad Ahmad: vol. 3, pp 14, 17, 26, 59; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 163; Al-Mu’jam al-Saghir: vol. 1, pp 131, 135; Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 3, pp 65; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 232; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 1, pp 172; Al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Kathir: vol. 4, pp 416; and other Sunni sources.


Basa’ir al-Darajat: pp 433, part 8, ch. 17; Al-Kafi: vol. 2, pp 415; Al-Khisal: pp 65; Al-Amali by Al-Saduq: pp 616, majlis 79, hadith 1; Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 64, 94, 234; Kifayat al-Athar: pp 92; Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 75, 217, 391 & vol. 2, pp 147,


252; Al-’Umdah: pp 68, 71, 83; Tafsir al-Qummi: vol. 1, pp 172; Al-Tibyan: vol. 1, pp 3; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 1, pp 33 & vol. 2, pp 356 & vol. 7, pp 267 & vol. 8, pp 12; and other Shi’i sources.


21. Kitab al-Sunnah Ibn Abu ‘Asim: pp 337, no. 754, pp 629, no. 1549, pp 630, no. 1553; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 109, 148; Fada’il al-Sahabah: pp 15; Musnad Ahmad: vol. 5, pp 182; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 1, pp 170 & vol. 9, pp 163, 165; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 418; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 45 & 130; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 3, pp 374; Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 5, pp 154 & 166; Al-Mu’jam al-Saghir: vol. 1, pp 402; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 2, pp 60; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 220 & vol. 54, pp 92; and other Sunni sources.


Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 94; Al-Manaqib: pp 154; Tafsir al-Qummi: vol. 2, pp 447; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 17; and other Shi’i sources.


22. These wordings and words close to these have come in: Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 3, pp 66 & vol. 5, pp 167; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 1, pp 186 & 188; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 2, pp 60; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddat: vol. 1, pp 74, 109, 112, 116, 121, 133 & vol. 2, pp 438; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 164; Al-Sawa’iq al-Muhriqah: pp 150 & 228; and other Sunni sources.


Tafsir al-’Ayyashi: vol. 1, pp 4 & 250; Tafsir al-Qummi: vol. 1, pp 4; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 110; Al-Imamat wa-al-Tabsirah: pp 44; Al-Kafi: vol. 1, pp 209 & 287 & 294; Al-Amali by Al-Saduq: pp 616, majlis 79, hadith 1; Kifayat al-Athar: pp 163; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 2, pp 376; Al-Mustarshid: pp 401 & 467; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 180; and other Shi’i sources.


23. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 110; Jami’ al-Ahadith: vol. 3, pp 430, no. 9591; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddat: vol. 1, pp 116; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 216; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 1, pp 187; Similar words are in Musnad Ahmad: vol. 3, pp 59; Sunan al-Tirmidhi: vol. 5, pp 328 & 329; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 2, pp 422; Muntakhab Musnad ‘Abd ibn Hamid: pp 108; Al-Mu’jam al-Saghir: vol. 1, pp 135; and other Sunni sources.


Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 235, 237; Kifayat al-Athar: pp 265; Tuhaf al-’Uqul: pp 458; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 2, pp 105 & 141 & 177; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 105; and other Shi’i sources.


24. Holy Qur’an, 36: 1-2.


25. Holy Qur’an, 50: 1-2.


26. Holy Qur’an, 56: 77-79.


27. Holy Qur’an, 59: 21.


28. Holy Qur’an, 16: 89.


29. Holy Qur’an, 41: 42.


30. Holy Qur’an, 5: 3.


31. Holy Qur’an, 16: 89.


32. Holy Qur’an, 5: 15.


33. Holy Qur’an, 2: 2.


34. Holy Qur’an, 53: 3-4.


35. Al-Sawa’iq al-Muhriqah: pp 151.


36. Holy Qur’an, 39: 9.


37. Holy Qur’an, 10: 35.


38. Holy Qur’an, 6: 149.


39. Holy Qur’an, 5: 55.


40. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 121; also in Al-Talkhis: pp 128; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 11, pp 614; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 270 & 306; Dhakha’ir al-’Uqba: pp 66; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 313; and other Sunni sources.


Ma’ani al-Akhbar: pp 372; Similar wording of that is in Basa’ir al-Darajat: pp 314, pt. 6, ch. 11; Al-Kafi: vol. 1 pp 440; Al-Amali by Saduq: pp 701, majlis no. 38, hadith no. 5; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 96 & 109; and other Shi’i sources.


41. Holy Qur’an, 4: 80.


42. Holy Qur’an, 33: 36.


43. Holy Qur’an, 72: 23.


44. Holy Qur’an, 4: 13.


45. Holy Qur’an, 33: 71.


46. Holy Qur’an, 4: 69.


47. Sahih al-Bukhari: Ghazwah Tabuk: vol. 5, pp 129, hadith no. 2; and vol. 4, pp 208; Sahih Muslim: vol. 7, pp 120 & 121; Sunan al-Tirmidhi: vol. 5, pp 302 & 304; Sunan Ibn Majah: vol. 1, pp 45; Khasa’is al-Nisa’i: pp 48 & 50 and other sources of this book; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 2, pp 337 & vol. 3, pp 108 & 133; also in Al-Talkhis; Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: vol. 1, pp 170, pp 173, pp 175, pp 179, pp 184, pp 185, pp 331 & vol. 3, pp 32, pp 338, vol. 6, pp 369; Fada’il al-Sahabah: pp 13 & 14; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Bayhaqi: vol. 9, pp 40; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 109 &…; Musnad Abu Dawud al-Tiyalisi: pp 28 &…; Al- Musannaf by ‘Abd al-Razzaq: vol. 5, pp 406 & vol. 11, pp 226; Musnad al-Hamidi: vol. 1, pp 38; Al-Mi’yar wa-al-Mawazanah: pp 70, 187 & 219; Musnad by Ibn Ju’d: pp 301; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 496 & vol. 8, pp 562; Musnad Ibn Rahwayh: vol. 5, pp 37; Musnad Sa’d ibn Abu Waqqas: pp 51, 103, 136 &…; Al-Ahad wa-al-Mathani: vol. 5, pp 172; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 44, 108, 144, 240 &…; Musnad Abu Ya’la: vol. 1, pp 286 & vol. 2, pp 57 &… vol. 12, pp 310; Sahih Ibn Habban: vol. 15, pp 15, 369 &…; Al-Mu’jam al-Saghir: vol. 2, pp 22 & 54; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 2, pp 126 & vol. 3, pp 139, vol. 4 pp 296, vol. 5, pp 287, vol. 6, pp 77 & 83, vol. 7, pp 311 & vol. 8, pp 40; Al- Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 1, pp 146 & pp 148 & vol. 2, pp 247, vol. 4, pp 17 & 184, vol. 5, pp 203 & 221, vol. 11, pp 61 & 63, vol. 12, pp 15 & 78, vol. 19, pp 291 & vol. 24, pp 146; Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 2, pp 264 & vol. 5, pp 248, vol. 6, pp 169, vol. 10, pp 222 & vol. 13, pp 211; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 24, 95, 107, 134 & 194; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 190 &… vol. 2, pp 35; Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra: vol. 3, pp 23; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 1, pp 342, vol. 4, pp 56, 176, 291 & 425, vol. 5, 147, vol. 7, pp 463, vol. 8, pp 52, 262, vol. 9, pp 370, vol. 10, pp 45, vol. 11, 383 & 430 & vol. 12, pp 320; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 2, pp 31, vol. 13, pp 151, vol. 18, pp 138, vol. 20, pp 360, vol. 21, pp 415, vol. 30, pp 60, 206 & 359, vol. 38, pp 7, vol. 39, pp 201, vol. 41, pp 18, vol. 42, pp 16, 53 & 100 & other sources of this book; Usd al-Ghabbah: vol. 4, pp 26, vol. 5, pp 8; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 2, pp 78 & vol. 4, pp 209; Tahdhib al-Kamal: vol. 5, pp 277 & 577, vol. 7, pp 332 & other sources of this book; Tadhkirat al-Huffaz: vol. 1, pp 10 & 217, vol. 2, pp 523; Siyar A’lam al-Nubala’: vol. 12, pp 214, vol. 13, pp 340; Ma’rifat al-Thiqat: vol. 2, pp 184 & 457; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: vol. 5, pp 160, vol. 84 & vol. 7, pp 296; Dhikr Akhbar Isbahan: vol. 1, pp 80 & vol. 2, pp 281; Al-Bidayah wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 5, pp 11, vol. 370, 374 &… & vol. 8, pp 84; Al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Kathir: vol. 4, pp 12; Subul al-Huda wa-al-Rashad: vol. 5, pp 441 & vol. 11, pp 291; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 112 & pp 137 & 156 &… and other sources of this book and other many more Sunni sources.


Al-Mahasin by Al-Barqi: vol. 1, pp 159; Al-Kafi: vol. 8, pp 107; Da’a’im al-Islam: vol. 1, pp 16; ‘Ilal al-Shara’i’: vol. 1, pp 66 & 137… pp 202, vol. 2, 474; ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (A): vol. 2, pp 122, ch. 35, hadith no. 1 & vol. 2, pp 25, ch. 31, hadith no. 5 & vol. 2, pp 153, ch. 40, hadith no. 22 and other sources of this book; Al-Khisal: pp 311, 370, 374, 554 & 572; Al-Amali by Saduq: pp 156, ch. 21, hadith no. 1 & 197, 402, 491 & 618; Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 251, 264, 278 & 336; Ma’ani al-Akhbar: pp 57, 74 &…; Kifayat al-Athar: pp 135; Tuhaf al-’Uqul: pp 416, 430 & 459; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 89, 112 & 153; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 224, 250, 301, 317, 355, 414, 459, 472, 499, 500 and other sources, vol. 3, pp 202; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 156; Al-Ikhtisas: pp 169 &…; Al-Amali by Al-Mufid: pp 57; Kanz al-Fawai’d: pp 274 &…; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 50, 171, 227, 253, 261, 307, 333, 342 and other sources; Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 59, 98, 113, 151 and other sources, vol. 2, pp 8, 67, 145 & 252; Al-’Umdah: pp 86, 97, 126 and other sources; Al-Fada’il: pp 134 & 152; Manaqib Ali Abu Talib: vol. 1, pp 213 & 221 & vol. 2, pp 186, 194 and other sources; Al-Tahsin: pp 566 & 635 and other many more Shi’ah sources.


48. Sihah is the plural of Sahih, which literally means authentic. It applies to some of the Sunni compilations of traditions, which according to them contain only authentic traditions.


49. Masanid is the plural of Musnad, which is used for the books of traditions that contain traditions with full chains of narration or Sanad.


50. Kifayat al-Talib: pp 283. We will point out the views of some of the Sunni scholars regarding this tradition:


A: Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr in Al-Isti’ab: part 3: pp 1097 & 1098 says: The Prophet’s statement that ‘Ali is to me like Harun was to Musa has been transmitted by numerous companions. It is one of the most established and most authentic traditions; there are very many transmissions of this tradition from Sa’d.


B: Al-Jazri in Asna al-Matalib: pp 53 says: This tradition is unanimously accepted as authentic in its meaning by Sa’d ibn Abu Waqqas. Al-Hafiz Abu al-Qasim ibn ‘Asakar said: This tradition has been transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (S) by a number of companions. Some of them are: ‘Umar, ‘Ali, Ibn ‘Abbas, ‘Abd Allah ibn Ja’far, Mu’adh, Mu’awiyyah, Jabir ibn ‘Abd Allah, Jabir ibn Samurah, Abu Sa’id, Burra’ ibn ‘Azib, Zayd ibn Arqam, Zayd ibn Abu Awfi, Nabit ibn Shurayt, Habashi ibn Junadah, Mahir ibn al-Hawayrath, Anas ibn Malik, Abu al-Tufayl, Umm Salamah, Asma bint ‘Umays, Fatimah bint Hamza.


C: Sharh al-Sunnah by al-Baghawi: vol. 14, pp 113 says: This is a tradition unanimously accepted as authentic.


D: Shawahid al-Tanzil of Al-Hakim al-Haskani: vol. 1, pp 195 says: This is the tradition of status [manzilat] for which our shaykh Abu Hazim al-Hafiz has said: I have transmitted this tradition with five thousand chains of transmission.


51. Holy Qur’an, 20: 29-32.


52. Holy Qur’an, 7: 142.


53. Al-Tafsir al-Kabir: vol. 12, pp 26 under the explanation of the verse: 5:55; Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra: vol. 3, pp 23; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 52 & 57; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 258, & vol. 2, pp 153 & 288; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 95, 248, 250 & 255; and other Sunni and Shi’ah sources, which have been mentioned earlier.


54. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 14; Sunan al-Tirmidhi: vol. 5, pp 300, hadith no. 3804; Usd al-Ghabbah: vol. 4, pp 29; Al-Bidayah wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 7, pp 371; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 112; Fath al-Bari: vol. 7, pp 211; Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi: vol. 10, pp 152; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 12, pp 263; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 94 & pp 95; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 13, pp 140; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 18, 53 & 61; Ansab al-Ashraf: pp 145; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 392; and other Sunni sources.


Manaqib Al Abu Talib: vol. 2, pp 185; Similar to this is in Al-Khisal: pp 429, ch. 10, hadith no. 6, Manaqib Amir al-Muminin (A): vol. 1, pp 306, 319, 325, 343 & 357; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 2, pp 178, 477 & 539; Al-’Umdah: pp 167 & 172; and other Shi’ah sources.


55. Holy Qur’an, 49: 10.


56. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 14 & 303; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 3, pp 205; and other Sunni sources.


Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 587; Manaqib Al Abu Talib: vol. 2, pp 185; Al-’Umdah: pp 166; and other Shi’ah sources.


57. Holy Qur’an, 6: 132.


58. Holy Qur’an, 21: 47.


59. Holy Qur’an, 17: 79.


60. Sunan Ibn Majah: vol. 1, pp 44; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 112; Dhakha’ir al-’Uqba: pp 60; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 497 & 498; Al-Ahad wa-al-Mathani: vol. 1, pp 148; Kitab al-Sunnah: pp 584; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 107 & 126; Khasa’is Amir al-Mu’minin (A): pp 87; Musnad Abu Hanifah: pp 211; Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 2, pp 287, vol. 13, pp 200 & 228; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 95…; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 11, pp 608, vol. 13, pp 122 & 129; Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra: vol. 2, pp 23; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 59, 60 & 61; Mizan al-I’tidal: vol. 1, pp 432; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: vol. 7, pp 296; Tarikh al-Tabari: vol. 2, pp 56; Al-Bidayat wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 3, pp 36 & vol. 7, pp 371; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 193; and other Sunni sources.


‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (A): vol. 2, pp 63, ch. 31, hadith no. 262; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 305…; Al-Mustarshid: pp 263 &… 378; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 192; Al-Amali by al-Mufid: pp 6; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 626 & 726; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 5, pp 113; A’lam al-Wara: vol. 1, pp 298; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 89 & vol. 1, pp 412; Al-’Umdah: pp 64 & 220; Al-Khisal: pp 402; and other Shi’ah sources.


61. Lisan al-Mizan: vol. 2, pp 157; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 52; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 5, pp 725; and other Sunni sources.


Al-Mustarshid: pp 332; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 333; Al-Ihtijaj by Al-Tabarsi: vol. 1, pp 197; and other Shi’ah sources.


62. Al-Durr al-Manthur under the explanation of this verse: vol. 4, pp 295; Al-Tafsir al-Kabir: vol. 12, pp 26: under the verse: 5:55; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 230, 480 & 482; Al-Mi’yar wa-al-Muwazanah: pp 71 & 322; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 87; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 258 & vol. 2, pp 153; and other Sunni sources.


Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 384; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 95, 248, 255 & 256; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 192; Kanz al-Fawa’id: pp 136; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 3, pp 361; and other Shi’ah sources.


63. Holy Qur’an, 28: 35.


64. Holy Qur’an, 7: 142.


65. Holy Qur’an, 3: 39.


66. Holy Qur’an, 3: 46.


67. Holy Qur’an, 2: 269.


68. Holy Qur’an, 4: 113.


69. Holy Qur’an, 16: 39.


70. Holy Qur’an, 4: 105.


71. Holy Qur’an, 19: 52.


72. Holy Qur’an, 53: 8-9.


73. Al-Ikhtisas: pp 212.


74. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 108; also Al-Talkhis; Sahih Muslim: vol. 7, pp 120; Sunan al-Tirmidhi: vol. 5, pp 301; Khasa’is Amir al-Mu’minin (A): pp 87; and other sources.


75. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 109.


76. Sahih al-Bukhari: vol. 5, pp 76; Nayl al-Awtar: vol. 8, pp 55 & 59; Fada’il al-Sahabah: pp 16; Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: vol. 1, pp 99 & 185, & vol. 4, pp 52 & vol. 5, pp 333; Sahih Muslim: vol. 5, pp 195 & vol. 7, pp 120 & 122; Sunan Ibn Majah: vol. 1, pp 45; Sunan al-Tirmidhi: vol. 5, pp 302; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Bayhaqi: vol. 6, pp 362 & vol. 9, pp 107 & pp 131; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 6, pp 150, vol. 9, pp 123 &…; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 8, pp 520 & 522; Musnad Sa’d ibn Abu Waqqas: pp 51; Bughyat al-Bahith: pp 218; Kitab al-Sunnah: pp 594 &…; Al-Sunan al-Kubra: vol. 5, pp 46, 108,… & 145; Khasa’is Amir al-Muminin (A): pp 49 &… & 82 &116; Musnad Abu Ya’la: vol. 1, pp 291 & vol. 13, pp 522 & 531; Sahih Ibn Habban: vol. 15, pp 377 & 382; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 6, pp 59; Al- Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 6, pp 152, 167, 187 & 198, & vol. 7, pp 13, 17, 31, 35, 36, 77 & vol. 18, pp 237 & 238; Musnad al-Shamiyin: vol. 3, pp 348; Dala’il al-Nubuwwah: vol. 3, pp 1092, ch. 78, hadith no. 178; Al-Fa’iq fi Gharib al-Hadith: vol. 1, pp 383; Al-Isti’ab: vol. 3, pp 1099; Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 11, pp 234 & vol. 13, pp 186; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 98 & 107; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 10, pp 467 & 468, vol. 13, pp 121, 123 & 163; Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra: vol. 2, pp 111; Al-Tarikh al-Kabir: vol. 2, pp 115; Al-Thiqat by Ibn Habban: vol. 2, pp 12 & 267; Sharh al-Sunnah by Al-Baghawi: vol. 14, pp 111; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 8, pp 5; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 13, pp 288, vol. 41, pp 219, vol. 42, pp 16, 81… & 432; Usd al-Ghabbah: vol. 4, pp 26 & 28; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 2, pp 78; Al-Bidayah wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 4, pp 211 &…, vol. 7, pp 251, 372 &…; Al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah: vol. 3, pp 797; Subul al-Huda wa-al-Rashad: vol. 2, pp 32, vol. 5, pp 124 & vol. 10, pp 62; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 161 & vol. 2, pp 120, 231 & 390; and other many more Sunni sources.


Rasa’il al-Murtada: vol. 4, pp 104; Al-Da’awat: pp 63; Zubdat al-Bayan: pp 11; Kashf al-Ghita’: vol. 1, pp 11; Al-Kafi: vol. 8, pp 351; ‘Ilal al-Shara’i’: vol. 1, pp 162, ch. 132, hadith no. 1; Al-Khisal: pp 211, 311 & 555; Al-Amali by Saduq: pp 604, ch. 77, hadith no. 10; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 127; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 345 & 537, vol. 2, pp 89, 496 & …; Al-Mustarshid: pp 299, 300, 341 &…, 491 & 590; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 302, vol. 2, pp 178, 192, 195 & 209; Al-Ifsah: pp 34, 68, 86, 157 & 197; Al-Nukat al-I’tiqadiyyah: pp 42; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 64; Al-Ikhtisas: pp 150; Al-Amali by Al-Mufid: pp 56; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 171, 307, 380, 546 & 599; Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 406, vol. 2, pp 64; Al-Khara’ij wa-al-Jara’ih: vol. 1, pp 159; Al-’Umdah: pp 97, 131, 139,… 188, 189 & 219; Al-Fada’il: pp 152; Al-Tibyan: vol. 3, pp 555 & vol. 9, pp 329; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 3, pp 358 & vol. 9, pp 201; and other many more Shi’ah sources.


77. Holy Qur’an, 8: 17.


78. Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 5, pp 7 & vol. 20, pp 316; and other Sunni sources.


Al-Khara’ij wa-al-Jara’ih: vol. 2, pp 542; Al-Amali by Al-Saduq: pp 604; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 127; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 2, pp 239; and other Shi’ah sources.


79. Holy Qur’an, 50: 37.


80. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 110; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 2, pp 425; Kashf al-Ghummah fi Ma’rifat al-A’immah: vol. 1, pp 292; and other sources.


81. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 109.


82. Fada’il al-Sahabah: pp 14; Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: vol. 1, pp 84, 118, 119, 152 & 331, & vol. 4, pp 281, 368, 370 & 372, vol. 5, pp 347, 366, 370 & 419; Sunan Ibn Majah: vol. 1, pp 45; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 116; also in Al-Talkhis: pp 134, 371 & 533; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 7, pp 17, vol. 9, pp 103 &…, 120, 164; Fath al-Bari: vol. 7, pp 61; Al- Musannaf by ‘Abd al-Razzaq: vol. 11, pp 225; Al-Mi’yar wa-al-Mawazanah: pp 72, 210 &…, 322; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 495…; Al-Ahad wa-al-Mathani: vol. 4, pp 325; Kitab al-Sunnah: pp 552, 590 & …; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 45, 108, 130 &…; Khasa’is Amir al-Muminin (A): pp 50,64, 94 &…; Musnad Abu Ya’la: vol. 1, pp 429 & vol. 11, pp 307; Sahih Ibn Habban: vol. 15, pp 376; Al-Mu’jam al-Saghir: vol. 1, pp 65 & 71; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 1, pp 112 & vol. 2, pp 24, 275, 324 & 369, vol. 6 pp 218, vol. 7, pp 70 & vol. 8, pp 213; Al- Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 3, pp 179 & 180 & vol. 4, pp 17 & 173 &… vol. 5, pp 166, 170, 171…, 194, 203, 204 & 212, vol. 12, pp 78, vol. 19, pp 291; Musnad al-Shamiyin: vol. 3, pp 223; Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 3, pp 208 & vol. 4, pp 74, vol. 6, pp 168, vol. 8, pp 21…; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 93, 109, 112; Mawarid al-Ẓam’an: pp 543; Al-Jami’ al-Saghir: vol. 2, pp 643; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 1, pp 187… & vol. 5, pp 290, vol. 11, pp 332, 603, 608,… & vol. 13, pp 105, 131 &…; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 200, 251, 352, 381, 391 &…; Tafsir Ibn Kathir: vol. 2, pp 15; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 2, pp 259 & 293, vol. 5, pp 182; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 7, pp 389, vol. 8, pp 284, vol. 12, pp 340, vol. 14, pp 239; Usd al-Ghabbah: vol. 1, pp 367, 369, vol. 2, pp 233, vol. 3, pp 92, 274, 307, 321, vol. 4, pp 28, vol. 5, pp 6, 205, 208, 276 & 283; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 3, pp 10; and other many more Sunni sources.


Al-Hidayah by Shaykh al-Saduq: pp 149 & 150; Rasa’il al-Murtada: vol. 3, pp 130; Al-Iqtisad by Al-Tusi: pp 216; Al-Rasa’il al-’Ashar by Al-Tusi: pp 133; Al-Kafi: vol. 1, pp 287, 294, vol. 4, pp 567, vol. 8, pp 27; Da’a’im al-Islam: vol. 1, pp 16 & 19; Man la Yahduruhu al-Faqih: vol. 1, pp 148, hadith no. 686, vol. 2, pp 335, hadith no. 1558; ‘Ilal al-Shara’i’: vol. 1, pp 143; ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (A): vol. 1, pp 52, 64 & 164, vol. 2, pp 58; Al-Khisal: pp 66, 211, 219, 311, 479, 496 & 578; Al-Amali by Saduq: pp 49, 149, 184, 185, 186, 428 & 670; Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 276 & 337; Al-Tawhid: pp 212; Ma’ani al-Akhbar: pp 65, 66 & 67; Al-Majazat al-Nabawiyya by Sharif al-Radi: pp 217; Khasa’is al-A’immah: pp 42; Tahdhib al-Ahkam: vol. 3, pp 263; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 94, 103 & 350; Al-Iydah: pp 99 & 536; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 118, 137, 171, 362, vol. 2, pp 365, and other sources; Al-Mustarshid: pp 468,… 620 & 632; Dala’il al-Imamat: pp 18; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 99, 288, 240 &…, vol. 2, pp 250 & 260, vol. 3, pp 469 & 485, and other sources of this book; Kitab al-Ghaybah: pp 68; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 176 & 351; Al-Ikhtisas: pp 79; Al-Amali by Al-Mufid: pp 58 & 223; Kanz al-Fawai’d: pp 225 &…; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 9, 227, 247, 254, 255, 272, 332, 333, …343 and other sources; Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 75, 96, 155; Al-Khara’ij wa-al-Jara’ih: vol. 1, pp 207; Al-’Umdah: pp 85, 92, 271 and other sources; Tafsir al-’Ayyashi: vol. 1, pp 4, 250, 281, 327, 329, 332,… vol. 2, pp 98, 100, 307 & 320; Tafsir al-Qummi: vol. 1, pp 174 & 301, vol. 2, pp 201; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 56, 110, 124, 130, 345, 451, 490, 495, 503, 516 & 574…; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 3, pp 274, 382, 383, vol. 8, pp 125, vol. 10, pp 59 & 119; and other many more Shi’ah sources.


83. Jamhurat al-Lughah: vol. 1, pp 108.


84. Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 113.


85. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: vol. 7, pp 297.


86. Holy Qur’an, 5: 67.


87. Asbab al-Nuzul: pp 135; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 246, 249, 254, 255, 257 & 402, & vol. 2, pp 391 & 451; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 2, pp 298; Fath al-Qadir: vol. 2, pp


60; Al-Mi’yar wa-al-Muwazanah: pp 214; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 237; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 359, vol. 2, pp 248 & 285, vol. 3, pp 279; some sources have been mentioned on page 131.


Da’a’im al-Islam: vol. 1, pp 15; Rasa’il al-Murtada: vol. 3, pp 20, vol. 4, pp 130; Al-Kafi: vol. 1, pp 289 & 290; Al-Amali by al-Saduq: pp 435, ch. 56, hadith no. 10 & pp 584; Kashf al-Ghita’: vol. 1, pp 10; Al-Tawhid: pp 254 & 256; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 90, & 92; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 140 & 171, vol. 2, pp 380 & 382; Al-Mustarshid: pp 465, 470 & 606; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 104, vol. 2, pp 276 & 374; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 175; Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 70; Manaqib Al Abu Talib (A): vol. 3, pp 21 & 23; Al-’Umdah: pp 99; Al-Tara’if: pp 121, 149 & 152; Tafsir Abu Hamzah al-Thumali: pp 160; Tafsir al-’Ayyashi: vol. 1, pp 328, 331,… vol. 2, pp 97; Tafsir al-Qummi: vol. 1, pp 171 & 174, vol. 2, pp 201; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 124, 129 &…; A’lam al-Wara: vol. 1, pp 261; and other Shi’ah sources.


88. Holy Qur’an, 5: 3.


Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 8, pp 284; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 200 & …, & vol. 2, pp 391; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 233 & 234; Al-Bidayat wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 7, pp 386; Al-Mi’yar wa-al-Muwazanah: pp 212; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 249; and other Sunni sources.


Al-’Umdah: pp 106, 170 & 244; Al-Tara’if: pp 147; Rasa’il al-Murtada: vol. 4, pp 131; Al-Iqtisad: pp 220; Al-Amali by al-Saduq: pp 50, ch. 1, hadith no. 2; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 350; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 516; Khasa’is al-Wahi al-Mubin: pp 97; and other Shi’ah sources.


89. Holy Qur’an, 70: 1.


90. Nur al-Absar: pp 87; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 93; Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 18, pp 279; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 370; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 2, pp 381 &…; and other Sunni sources.


Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 230; Manaqib Al Abu Talib (A): vol. 3, pp 40; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 505; Al-Tara’if: pp 152; and other Shi’ah sources.


91. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal: vol. 4, pp 281.


92. Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 8, pp 284.


93. Al-Tafsir al-Kabir: vol. 12, pp 49: commentary of the verse: 5: 67; and other Sunni sources.


94. Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 443, vol. 2, pp 441; Al-Mustarshid: pp 472; Manaqib Al Abu Talib (A): vol. 3, pp 45; Al-Tara’if: pp 150; Ikhtiyar Ma’rifat al-Rijal: vol. 1, pp 87; and other Shi’ah sources.


Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 109; Dhakha’ir al-’Uqba: pp 67; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 220 &…; Al-Bidayat wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 7, pp 386; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 98 & 101, vol. 2, pp 158 & 285; and other Sunni sources.


95. Al-Isabah: vol. 4, pp 300; ch. 1, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Mudlaj, vol. 4, pp 276, vol. 7, pp 136.


96. Usd al-Ghabbah: vol. 3, pp 321; also refer to: Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: vol. 1, pp 119; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 105 & 107; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 131 &…; Musnad Abu Ya’la: vol. 1, pp 428; Al-Bidayat wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 5, pp 229; Al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Kathir: vol. 4, pp 418; Khasa’is Amir al-Mu’minin (A): pp 96, 100, &… 132; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 7, pp 70; Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 5, pp 171; Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 19, pp 217; Tarikh Madinat Damishq: vol. 42, pp 205; and other Sunni sources.


Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 2, pp 372; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 100; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 255, 272, 334 &…; Al-’Umdah: pp 93; Al-Tara’if: pp 151; and other Shi’ah sources.


97. Holy Qur’an, 33: 6.


98. Sahih al-Bukhari: vol. 3, pp 168, Kitab al-Sulh… vol. 4, pp 207, ch. Manaqib ‘Ali ibn Abu Talib, vol. 5, pp 85, ch. ‘Umrah al-Qada; Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: vol. 1, pp 98 & 115, & vol. 5, pp 204; Sahih Ibn Habban: vol. 11, pp 229 & 230; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Bayhaqi: vol. 8, pp 5; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 275; Al-Musannaf by ‘Abd al-Razzaq: vol. 11, pp 227; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 499; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 127, 148, 168 & 169; Khasa’is Amir al-Muminin (A): pp 88, 89, 122 & 151; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 5, pp 579, vol. 11, pp 599, 639 & 755, vol. 13, pp 255; Ma’ani


al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 5, pp 40; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 2, pp 143; Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 13, pp 60, vol. 15, pp 215; Tafsir Ibn Kathir: vol. 3, pp 475, vol. 4, pp 218; Tarikh Baghdad: vol. 4, pp 364; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 19, pp 362, vol. 42, pp 53, 63 & 179; Tahdhib al-Kamal: vol. 5, pp 54; Al-Bidayah wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 4, pp 267; and many other Sunni sources.


Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): pp 473; Manaqib Al Abu Talib (A): vol. 1, pp 396; Al-Khisal: pp 496, 573 & 652; ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (A): vol. 2, pp 58, ch. 31, hadith no. 224; Al-Amali by Saduq: pp 66, ch. 4, hadith no. 8, pp 156, ch. 21, hadith no. 2, and other sources of this book; Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 241; Kifayat al-Athar: pp 158; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 112 & 296; Al-Mustarshid: pp 621, 634 &…; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 1, pp 93, vol. 2, pp 250; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 46; Al-Amali by Al-Mufid: pp 213; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 50, 134, 200, 271, 335, 351 & 486; Al-’Umdah: pp 146 & 201; and other Shi’ah sources.


99. Holy Qur’an, 53: 3.


100. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 124; also in Al-Talkhis; Al-Mu’jam al-Saghir: vol. 1, pp 255; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 5, pp 135; Al-Jami’ al-Saghir: vol. 2, pp 177; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 11, pp 603; Fayd al-Qadir: vol. 4, pp 470; Subul al-Huda wa-al-Rashad: vol. 11, pp 297; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 124 & 269; and other Sunni sources.


Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 214 & 225; Al-Tara’if: pp 103; Al-Arba’un Hadith: pp 73; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 148; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 460, ch. 16, hadith no. 34, pp 479 & 506; and other Shi’ah sources.


101. Holy Qur’an, 39: 23.


102. Holy Qur’an, 17: 9.


103. Holy Qur’an, 85: 21-22.


104. Holy Qur’an, 56: 77-78.


105. Holy Qur’an, 15: 87.


106. Holy Qur’an, 36: 1-2.


107. Holy Qur’an, 55: 1-2.


108. Holy Qur’an, 59: 21.


109. Holy Qur’an, 13: 31.


110. Holy Qur’an, 27: 6.


111. Holy Qur’an, 17: 89.


112. Holy Qur’an, 18: 1.


113. Al-Kafi: vol. 2, pp 599.


114. Holy Qur’an, 69: 12.


115. Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 7, pp 220; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 92; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 13, pp 135 & 177; Jami’ al-Bayan: vol. 29, pp 69; Asbab al-Nuzul: pp 294; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 2, pp 361, 362 &…; Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 18, pp 264; Tafsir Ibn Kathir: vol. 4, pp 441; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 6, pp 260; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 38, pp 349, vol. 41, pp 455, vol. 42, pp 361; and other Sunni sources.


Basa’ir al-Darajat: pp 537, part 10, ch. 17, hadith 48; Al-Kafi: vol. 1, pp 423; ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (A): vol. 2, pp 62, ch. 31, hadith 256; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 105; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 142, &…; Dala’il al-Imamat: pp 235; Tafsir al-’Ayyashi: vol. 1, pp 14; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 499; Al-Tibyan: vol. 10, pp 98; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 10, pp 107; and other Shi’ah sources.


116. Fath al-Bari: vol. 8, pp 459; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 2, pp 565; with slight difference in Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 42; Tafsir al-Tha’alibi: vol. 1, pp 52; Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 1, pp 35; Al-Jarh wa-al-Ta’dil: vol. 6, pp 192; Tahdhib al-Kamal: vol. 20, pp 487; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: vol. 7, pp 297; Ansab al-Ashraf: pp 99; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 173 & 408; Dhakha’ir al-’Uqba: pp 83; Tafsir al-Qur’an by ‘Abd al-Razzaq: vol. 3, pp 241; Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra: vol. 2, pp 338; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 398; and other Sunni sources.


Manaqib Al Abu Talib: vol. 1, pp 46; Wusul al-Akhyar ila Usul al-Akhbar: pp 4; Al-Manaqib: pp 94; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 117; Sa’d al-Su’ud: pp 284; Tafsir al-’Ayyashi: vol. 2, pp 283; and other Shi’ah sources.


117. Bihar al-Anwar: vol. 2, pp 163.


118. Holy Qur’an, 59: 7.


119. Holy Qur’an, 24: 54.


120. Holy Qur’an, 33: 33.


121. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 132; Musnad Ahmad: vol. 1, pp 330; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Bayhaqi: vol. 5, pp 112; Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 12, pp 77; Khasa’is Amir al-Muminin (A): pp 62; Khasa’is al-Wahi al-Mubin: pp 117; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 98; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 110; Dhakha’ir al-’Uqba: pp 87; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 119; Kitab al-Sunnah: pp 589; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 113; Al-Bidayah wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 7, pp 374; and other Sunni sources.


Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 341; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 2, pp 299; Al-’Umdah: pp 85 & 238; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 80; Al-Manaqib: 125; Kashf al-Yaqin: pp 26; and other Shi’ah sources.


122. Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 24; Al-Khisal: vol. 2, 572, ch. 70.


123. Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 30 and similar wording on pp 67; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 177. This is also mentioned in Shi’ah sources: Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 317; Tafsir al-’Ayyashi: vol. 2, pp 352; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 49…


124. Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 22; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 3, pp 374. Similar is mentioned in Shi’ah sources: Manaqib Al Abu Talib: vol. 2, pp 3; Al-Khisal: vol. 2, 509; and others.


125. Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 19, pp 60.


126. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 107; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 26 & 27; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 418; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 80; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: vol. 7, pp 297; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 9, vol. 2, pp 370 & 385; and other Sunni sources.


Al-Tara’if: pp 136; Al-Manaqib: pp 11 & 34; Al-’Umdah: pp 121; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 167; and other Shi’ah sources.


127. Tanqih al-Maqal: vol. 1, pp 402.


128. Holy Qur’an, 5: 55.


129. Holy Qur’an, 20: 25.


130. Holy Qur’an, 28: 35.


131. Al-Tafsir al-Kabir: vol. 12, pp 26; Jami’ al-Bayan (Tafsir al-Tabari): vol. 6, pp 389; Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 2, pp 557; Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 6, pp 222; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 2, pp 293 & 294; Al-Mi’yar wa-al-Mawazanah: pp 228; Al-Mu’jam al-Awsat: vol. 6, pp 218; Ma’rifat ‘Ulum al-Hadith: pp 102; Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 13, pp 276; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 86; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 357; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 343 & 346, vol. 2, pp 192; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 209, 212,…; Asbab al-Nuzul: pp 133; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 7, pp 17; Tafsir Abu al-Sa’ud: vol. 3, pp 52; Tafsir al-Nasafi: vol. 1, pp 405; and other Sunni sources.


Al-Kafi: vol. 1, pp 289 & 427; Al-Khisal: 580; Al-Amali by Saduq: pp 186, ch. 26, hadith no. 4; Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ni’mat: pp 276 & 337; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 92 & 102; Manaqib Amir al-Mu’minin (A): vol. 1, pp 151, 171 & 189; Dala’il al-Imamah: pp 19 & 54; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 2, pp 193 & 346; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 7; Kanz al-Fawa’id: pp 154,…; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 549; Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 73, vol. 2, pp 252; Al-’Umdah: pp 119 &…; Tafsir al-’Ayyashi: vol. 1, pp 327; Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 124, …; Al-Tibyan: vol. 3, pp 558; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 3, pp 361; and many other Shi’ah sources.


132. Holy Qur’an, 3: 61.


133. Tafsir Furat al-Kufi: pp 85; Al-Tibyan: vol. 2, pp 484; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 2, pp 309; Haqa’iq al-Ta’wil: pp 112; ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (A): vol. 1, pp 85, ch. 7, hadith no. 9 & vol. 1, pp 231, ch. 23, hadith no. 1; Al-Khisal by al-Saduq: pp 576, ch. 70, hadith no. 1; Al-Amali by al-Saduq: pp 618, ch. 79, hadith no. 1; Tuhaf al-’Uqul: pp 429; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 164; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 2, pp 340 & vol. 3, pp 94; Al-Fusul al-Mukhtara: pp 38; Tafsil Amir al-Mu’minin (A): pp 21; ; Al-Irshad: vol. 1, pp 167; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 271, ch. 10, hadith no. 45, pp 307 & pp 334, ch. 12, hadith no. 10, pp 564, ch. 21, hadith no. 1; Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 1, pp 162, vol. 2, pp 165; Da’a’im al-Islam: vol. 1, pp 18; Masar al-Shi’ah: pp 41; Kanz al-Fawai’d: pp 167; Al-’Umdah: pp 132, 188, &…; Manaqib Amir al


Mu’minin (A): vol. 2, pp 502; Al-Manaqib: pp 108; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 308; Kashf al-Yaqin: pp 282; and many other Shi’ah sources.


Jami’ al-Bayan (Tafsir al-Tabari): vol. 3, pp 408; Al-Jami’ li-Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 4, pp 104; Tafsir al-Baghawi: vol. 3, pp 361; Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani: vol. 3, pp 188; Tafsir Abu al-Sa’ud: vol. 2, pp 46; Tafsir al-Nasafi: vol. 1, pp 224; Al-Durr al-Manthur: vol. 2, pp 39; Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi: vol. 8, pp 278; Ma’rifat ‘Ulum al-Hadith: pp 49; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 108; Fath al-Bari: vol. 7, pp 60; Shawahid al-Tanzil: vol. 1, pp 156…; Siyar A’lam al-Nubala’: vol. 3, pp 286; Zad al-Masir: vol. 1, pp 339; Tarikh al-Ya’qubi: vol. 2, pp 82; Al-Bidayah wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 5, pp 65, vol. 7, pp 376; Al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Kathir: vol. 4, pp 103; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 1, pp 43, 136 & pp 165, vol. 2, pp 446, vol. 3, 368; Ahkam al-Holy Qur’an, vol. 2, pp 18; Asbab Nuzul al-Ayat: pp 67; Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: vol. 1, pp 185; Sahih Muslim: vol. 7, pp 121; Sunan al-Tirmidhi: vol. 4, pp 293 & vol. 5, pp 302; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 150; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Bayhaqi: vol. 7, pp 63; Musnad Sa’d ibn Abu Waqqas: pp 51; Usd al-Ghabbah: vol. 4, pp 26; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 42, pp 16 & 112; Al-Isabah: vol. 4, pp 468; and other many more Sunni sources.


134. Holy Qur’an, 33: 33.


135. Al-Tafsir al-Kabir: vol. 8, pp 85.


136. Holy Qur’an, 35: 10.


137. Holy Qur’an, 36: 82.


138. Sahih al-Bukhari: Kitab al-Sulh, vol. 4, pp 210, ch. Manaqib Qarabat Rasul Allah (S), pp 219, vol. 6, pp 158; Fada’il al-Sahabah by al-Nisa’i: pp 78; Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal: vol. 4, pp 5, & 328; Sahih Muslim: vol. 7, pp 141; Sunan Ibn Majah: vol. 1, pp 644; Sunan Abu Dawud: vol. 1, pp 460; Sunan al-Tirmidhi: vol. 5, pp 359 & 360; Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 159; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Bayhaqi: vol. 7, pp 307, vol. 10, pp 201; Musannaf Ibn Abu Shaybah: vol. 7, pp 526; Al-Ahad wa-al-Mathani: vol. 5, pp 361 & 362; Al-Sunan al-Kubra by Al-Nisa’i: vol. 5, pp 97 & 148; Khasa’is Amir al-Muminin (A): pp 120, &…; Sahih Ibn Habban: vol. 15, pp 406; Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 22, pp 404 & 405; Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah by Ibn Abu al-Hadid: vol. 16, pp 273 & 289; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 176; Al-Jami’ al-Saghir: vol. 2, pp 208; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 12, pp 107 &…; Tafsir Ibn Kathir: vol. 3, pp 267; Tafsir al-Tha’alabi: vol. 5, pp 315; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 3, pp 155, & vol. 58, pp 159; Tahdhib al-Kamal: vol. 22, pp 599, & vol. 35, pp 250; Tadhkirat al-Huffaz: vol. 2, pp 735; Siyar A’lam al-Nubala’: vol. 5, pp 90; Al-Isabah: vol. 8, pp 265; Al-Bidayah wa-al-Nihayah: vol. 6, pp 366; Subul al-Huda wa-al-Rashad: vol. 10, pp 449…, vol. 11, pp 444; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 46, 52,…; and many other Sunni sources.


‘Ilal al-Shara’i’: vol. 1, pp 186, ch. 149, hadith no. 2, vol. 1, pp 187; Al-Amali by al-Saduq: pp 165, ch. 22, hadith no. 3; Kifayat al-Athar: pp 37 & 65; Al-Iydah: pp 541; Dala’il al-Imamat: pp 135; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 3, pp 30, 31, 59, &…; Al-I’tiqadat: pp 105; Al-Amali by Al-Mufid: pp 260; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 24; Manaqib Al Abu Talib: vol. 3, pp 332,…; Al-’Umdah: pp 384, &…; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 2, pp 311, vol. 5, pp 403; Al-Manaqib: pp 353; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 1, pp 466…; and many other Shi’ah sources.


139. Al-Mustadrak ‘ala al-Sahihayn: vol. 3, pp 154; Al-Mu’jam al-Kabir: vol. 1, pp 108, & vol. 22, pp 401; Majma’ al-Zawa’id: vol. 9, pp 203; Al-Ahad wa-al-Mathani: vol. 5, pp 363; Mizan al-I’tidal: vol. 2, pp 492; Al-Isabah: vol. 8, pp 265 & 266; Tahdhib al-Kamal: vol. 35, pp 250; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib: vol. 12, pp 392; Dhakha’ir al-’Uqba: pp 39; Nazm Durar al-Simtayn: pp 177; Kanz al-’Ummal: vol. 12, pp 111, & vol. 13, pp 674; Al-Kamil: vol. 2, pp 351; Tarikh Madinah Damishq: vol. 3, pp 156; Usd al-Ghabbah: vol. 5, pp 522; Subul al-Huda wa-al-Rashad: vol. 11, pp 44; Yanabi’ al-Mawaddah: vol. 2, pp 56, 57, 72, 132, & 464; and other Sunni sources.


Al-Ihtijaj: vol. 2, pp 103; ‘Uyun Akhbar al-Rida (A): vol. 1, pp 26, ch. 31, hadith no. 6 & pp 46, hadith no. 176; Al-Amali by al-Saduq: pp 467, ch. 21, hadith no. 1; Rawdat al-Wa’izin: pp 149; Dala’il al-Imamat: pp 146; Sharh al-Akhbar: vol. 3, pp 29, 30, 522; Al-Amali by Al-Tusi: pp 427; Majma’ al-Bayan: vol. 2, pp 311; Manaqib Al Abu Talib: vol. 3, pp 334; Kashf al-Ghummah: vol. 2, pp 467; Kashf al-Yaqin: pp 351; Ma’ani al-Akhbar: pp 303; Al-I’tiqadat: pp 105; Al-Amali by Al-Mufid: pp 95; A’lam al-Wara: vol. 1, pp 294; and other Shi’ah sources.