The Life of Imam ‘Ali Bin Musa al-Rida’

The Life of Imam ‘Ali Bin Musa al-Rida’ Author: Baqir Sharif al-Qarashi
Translator: Jasim al-Rasheed
Publisher: Ansariyan Publications – Qum
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Publisher’s Preface
Foreword
Dedication
Introduction
1
2
3
4
5
6
A. Tibb (Dissertation) of Imam al-Ridha’
B. Imam al-Ridha’’s Musnad
C. Jawa’m‘ al-Shri‘a
7
8
9
10
11
12
Notes
Chapter 1: The Great Baby
His Father
His Mother
Her Name
Her Reverential Fear
His Nicknames
1. Al-Ridha’
A. Al-Ma’mu’n
B. Imam Musa
2. Al-Sa’bir
3. Al-Zaki
4. Al-Wafi
5. Sira’jj Allah
6. Qurrat ‘Ayn al-Mu’minin
7. Makkyadat al-Mulhidin
8. Al-Siddiq
9. Al-Fa’dil
His Kunya
1. Abu’ al-Hasan
2. Abu’ Bakr
The Year of his Birth
His Characteristics
His Solemnity
The Inscription of his Ring
His Childhood
His Behavior
Notes
Chapter 2: His Qualities
His Renunciation the World
His Munificence
His Entertaining Guests
His Releasing Slaves
His Kindness to Slaves
His Knowledge
His Knowledge of all Languages
His Prophecies
His Acts of Worship and Reverential Fear
His Supplication during his Personal Prayer (qunu’t)
His Supplication during the Prayer forgiving Thanks (Sala’t al-Shukr)
The Imam uses Supplication as Weapon
Supplication is the Weapon of the Prophets
Concealing Supplication
Slowness in Answering Supplication
His Amulet (hirz)
Some of his Supplications
Notes
Chapter 3: Impressions Of His Character
1. Imam al-Ka’zim
2. Al-Ma’mu’n
3. Ibra’him Bin al-‘Abba’s al-Sawli
4. Abu’ al-Salt al-Harawi
5. Al-Raja’’ Bin Abu’ al-Dhha’k
6. Al-Shaykh al-Mufid
7. Al-Wa’qidi
8. Jama’l al-Din
9. Yousif b. Taghri Bardi
10. Ibn Ma’ja
11. Ibn Hajar
12. Al-Ya’fi‘i
13. ‘Amir al-Ta’’i
14. One of the Imams
15. Ha’shim Ma‘ru’f
16. AL-Dhahabi
17. Mahmu’d Bin Wihayb
18. ‘Arif Tha’mir
19. Muhammad Bin Sha’kir al-Kutubi
20. ‘Abd al-‘Al
21. Yousif al-Nabaha’ni
22. ‘Abd al-Qa’dir Ahmed
23. Yousif Bin Oghla’
24. Al-Zargali
25. Muhammad Jawa’d Fadl Allah
26. Ahmed al-Khazraji
27. One of those who show love for him
28. Al-Shabra’wi
29. Abu’ Nu’a’s
30. Di‘bil al-Khaza’‘i
31. Al-Sa’hib Bin ‘Abba’d
32. Ibn al-Hajja’j
33. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Muba’rak
34. Al-Sawli
35. Ibn Hamma’d
36. Al-Arbali
Notes
Chapter 4: Under The Care Of His Father
A. His Scientific Talents
B. His Acts of Worship and his reverential Fear
C. His Asceticism
D. His Clemency
E. His Munificence
F. His Helping the Distressed
The Imam with Ha’ru’n
The Imam is arrested
His Imprisonment in Basrah
Ha’ru’n orders the Imam to be killed
His Imprisonment in Baghdad
His Textual Nomination for the Imamate of al-Ridha’
1. Muhammad Bin Islma’‘il
2. ‘Ali Bin Yaqtin
3. Na‘im Bin Qa’bu’s
4. Da’wud Bin Kuthayr
5. Sulayma’n Bin Hafs
6. ‘Abd Allah al-Ha’shimi
7. ‘Abd Allah Bin Marhu’m
8. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Harth
9. Haydar Bin Ayyu’b
10. Al-Husayn Bin Bashir
11. Ja‘far Bin Khalaf
12. Nasr Bin Qa’bu’s
13. Muhammad Bin Sina’n
The Imam’s Commandments
The Prison of al-Sindi
Imam Musa’ sends a Letter to Ha’ru’n
Ha’ru’n al-Rashid orders the Imam to be assassinated
The Imam joins the Most High Comrade
The Police investigate the Event
The Imam is put on the Bridge
The Horrible Announcement
Sulayma’n prepares the Imam for Burial
Imam al-Ridha’ undertakes the Great Leadership
His Travel to Basrah
The Imam travels to Ku’fa
Notes
Chapter 5: His Debates And His Arguments
‘Umra’n al-Sa’bi’i’s Questions
The Debate is being postponed
The Debate is being resumed
Al-Sa’bi’i becomes Muslim
Muhammad Fears for the Imam
The Imam honors ‘Umra’n
The Questions of Sulayma’n al-Maru’zi
The Imam debates with Abu’ Qurra
His debate with the Catholic
The Imam debates with the High Rabbi
The Imam debates with the Hindu High Priest
The Imam debates with an Atheist
The Imam debates with ‘Ali Bin al-Jahm
Al-Ma’mu’n questions Imam al-Ridha’
Al-Ma’mu’n lauds the Imam’s Talents
Ibn al-Sikit’s Questions
The Imam debates a Man
The Imam’s Debate Concerning the Prophet’s Family
Notes
Chapter 6: His Works
1. His Dissertation on Islamic Law
The acts of wudu’’
Things that Invalidate wudu’’
The Obligatory Ghusls
A. Ghusl of jana’ba
B. Ghusl of hayd
C. Ghusl for touching a corpse
The Recommended Ghusls
Notes
2. His Golden Medical Dissertation
The Reason for Writing it
The Explanation and Translation of the Dissertation
Al-Ma’mu’n praises the Golden Medical Dissertation
A. Its Medical Contents
B. His Studying it
C. His Showing it to the Physicians
The Text of the Golden Medical Dissertation
A. The Heart
B. The Nerves
C. The Brain
D. The Hands and the Legs
E. The Ear
F. The Eye
Notes
3. The Sahifa of al-Ridha’
Chapter 1: On Invocation Of Allah
Chapter 2: On The Adhan
Chapter 3: On Urging To Performing The Five Prayers And The Quality Of The Prayer For The Dead
Chapter 4: On The Excellence Of Ahl Al-Bayt
Part 1: On the Excellence of ‘Ali Bin Abu’ Ta’lib (a.s)
Part 2: On The Excellence Of Fatima (a.s.)
Part 3: On the Excellence of al-Hasan and al-Husayn, their Birth, and Ahl al-Bayt (a.s) in General
Chapter 5: On The Excellence Of The Believer, Good Manners, And The Excellence Of Him Whose Name Is Muhammad Or Ahmed
Chapter 6: On Mentioning Foods, Fruit, And Ointments
Chapter 7: On Obeying The Parents And Tightening The Bonds Of Kin
Chapter 8: On Warning Against Cheating, Backbiting, And Tattling
Chapter 9: The Excellence Of Invasion And Jihad
Chapter 10: Miscellaneous Traditions
Notes
4. Al-Fiqh al-Radawi
Chapter 7: Doctrinal Researches
The Unity of Allah
Full Knowledge of Allah’s Essence is Impossible
Seeing Allah is Impossible
Negation of the Like from Allah
The Essence of Allah’s Oneness
The Power of Allah
The Great Creator and His Attributes are Eternal
The Creator Far Above Space
Seeing Allah is Impossible
Authorization and Compulsion are Invalid
Confuting the Views of the Qadariya
The Imamate
1. The Importance of the Imamate
2. The Marks of the Imam
3. The Imams are the Vicegerents of Allah
Notes
Chapter 8: On The Holy Qur’an
His Mentioning some Words
Al-Bassmala
1. The importance of al-bassmala
2. Al-bassmala is part of the Sura
3. Reciting al-bassmala in a loud voice in prayer
Examples of his Interpreting the Qur’an
Notes
Chapter 9: The Science Of Islamic Jurisprudence
Examples of his Jurisprudence
1. The Purity of Well Water
2. Things that Invalidate wudu’’
3. The Limit of the Face in Wudu’’
4. Wudu’’ with a Bandage (jabira)
5. The Wudu’’ of Man and Woman
6. Seeking of Help from others in Wudu’’ is Reprehensible
7. How Tayammum is Performed
8. Tayammum with Mud
9. Incapability of Performing the Ghusl of Jana’ba
10. The Skins of Dead Animals
11. Gold and Silver Containers
12. Ghusl On Friday
13. Touching the Corpse of other than Man
14. The Prayer for the Dead without Wudu’’
15. Raising the Hands during the Takbir for the Prayer for the Dead
16. Prayer is the best Act of Worship
17. Prayer is the Sacrifice of the Allah- fearing
18. Prayer should be performed in its Timing
19. Timing of the Evening Prayer
20. Timings of the Noon and Afternoon Prayers
21. The Compensatory Supererogatory Prayers
22. The Late-night Supererogatory Prayers for those who have Excuses
23. It is not Permissible to perform Prayer while wearing the Skins of Beasts of Prey
24. Prayer when Wearing Silk Clothing
25. Performing Prayer on Roads is Reprehensible
26. Prayer by the Grave of the Prophet
27. Prayer in al-Masjid al-Hara’m
28. Prayer at al-Hatim
29. Prayer in the two Mosques
30. Supplication during leaving the House is Recommended
31. Sitting between al-Adha’n and al-Iqa’ma
32. Al-Adha’n
33. Al-Iqa’ma
34. Raising and Lowering Voice during Prayer
35. Postponing some of the Recitation of the Supererogatory Prayer
36. Turning the Face during Prayer
37. Zaka’t al-Fitra
38. Zaka’t due on Deposit and Loan
39. Zaka’t on Crops
40. ‘Alawide’s zaka’t is for the ‘Alawides
41. Zaka’t must be paid when due
42. The Fitra on behalf of him who does not belong to the Family
43. The One-Fifth Tax (Khums)
44. Khums on Treasure
45. Khums must be given to the Imam
46. Khums should be paid to the Imam
47. Religious Expiation on breaking the fast through the Lawful and Unlawful
48. Liquid Enemas
49. Brushing Teeth in the Month of Ramada’n
50. Intention for Travel at Night
51. Recommended Fast is not compensated
52. Fast on the Day of Doubt
53. If a Fast of Ramada’n is Missed
54. Recommended Fasts
55. The fast on the Day of ‘Id al-Ghadir
56. Summoning the Believers to make a Pilgrim is Recommended
57. Hajj on behalf of the Dead
58. Hiring Someone to perform the Hajj
59. Al-Ihra’m before the appointed Time and Place
60. Passing through al-Miqa’t
61. How ‘Umrat al-Tamattu‘ is Performed
62. Ceasing al-Talbiya
63. Al-Muhrim can buy female Salves
64. It is Permissible for al-Muhrim to wear a Ring
65. Al-Muhrim can walk in Shade
66. Religious Expiation for killing a Bird in the Holy Shrine
67. Redemption for casting Shadow
68. Supplication by al-Rukn al-Yama’ni
69. Obligatory Circumambulation
70. Stone-Throwing
71. Animal for Immolation is sufficient for a Group of People
72. Clothes should not be sold for buying an Animal for Immolation
73. Visiting the Prophet is Recommended
74. Running away from Fighting in the Way of Allah is Prohibited
75. Adopting the Bedouin Customs after the Emigration is Prohibited
76. Buying Infidel Captives is Permissible
77. The Precepts of al-Khra’jj
78. Al-Amr bi al-Ma‘ru’f and al-Nahy ‘an al-Munkar
79. Making Use of the fat Tails which are cut off from Living Sheep
80. Wage for Writing the Qur’an
81. Al-Maysar is a Game of Hazard
82. Work for Tyrannical Ruler
83. Option of Animals
84. Changing Coins
85. Selling unripe Fruit
86. Buying the Children of the protected People is Prohibited
87. The Imam pays the Debts of the Debtors
88. Buying Debt
89. The Debtor should not be oppressed
90. Employing Worker before Specifying his Wage is Reprehensible
91. Rent does not invalidate Selling Property
92. Revoking Grant before Receiving it
93. A Magian orders his Wealth to be given to the Poor
94. A Muslim Woman orders two Beds to be given to the Christians
95. The Orphan should take his Wealth when he becomes Adult
96. A Man orders a Share of his wealth to be given to the Imam
97. A Man orders a Sword to be given to a Man
98. The Precept of Will concerning Disowning a Child
99. Good Wife
100. It is Permissible to marry a Woman along with the Slave-wife of her Father
101. It is Reprehensible for a Woman to marry an Ill-natured Man
102. Marriage at Night
103. Giving Food at Marriage
104. Looking at the Hair of unrelated Woman is Prohibited
105. Looking at the Hair of Sister-in-law is not Permissible
106. A Person claims that he has married a Woman
107. Marriage Contract with the Intention of Joke is invalid
108. It is Permissible for Son to marry the Daughter of his Father’s Slave-wife
109. It is unlawful to marry two Sisters at the same Time
110. It is Lawful to marry Midwife
111. Contracting a Fixed-term Marriage with a dhimmi dclxxxiiWoman
112. If Wife becomes a Muslim
113. Choosing Trustworthy Woman
114. Man should believe Woman when she denies Husband
115. Contracting a Fixed-term Marriage with Bond maid
116. The ‘Idda of Muta’a
117. The Period of Muta’a
118. No Inheritance in Muta’a
119. Moving the Woman of Fixed-term Marriage from one City to another
120. It is Lawful for the Wife to grant her Female Slave to her Husband
121. It is Permissible for the man to take Grant from his Salve-wife
122. Giving Dower more than that in the Sunna
123. A Precept for him who stipulates that he and his Wife should not inherit each other
124. Congratulation on Child on the seventh Day
125. The Period of Suckling Baby
126. Preferring a Child to the rest of the Children
127. Keeping Woman in good Fellowship
128. Spending generously on Family
129. Divorce lacking Conditions is Invalid
130 The Divorce of the Drunk
131. The Divorce of the Dumb
132. The Correctness of Divorce before those Present
133. A Three-time Divorce after ‘Idda
134. Al-Muhalil should be Adult
135. The Castrated cannot be Muhalil
136. Witnesses for Returning to Wife
137. Second Divorce without having Sexual Intercourse
138. Driving the Woman with Revocable ‘Idda out of her House
139. The Difference between the ‘Idda of Divorce and that of Death
140. If al-Mukhtala‘a returns to her Husband
141. Al-Zaha’r does not occur due to Anger
142. Al-Zaha’r occurs against Bond maid
143. Precepts for him who likens the Back of his Wife to that of his Mother
144. Abandoning Bond maid for Swearing
145. Releasing old Salves
146. A Man had anal Sexual Intercourse with his Pregnant Female-slave
147. A Precept for unpromissory Oath
148. False Oath
149. Hunting Birds at Night is lawful
150. Hunting Birds belong to someone
151. Rabitha’ is Lawful
152. The Meat of Vulture is Prohibited
153. Mutton
154. Wine is Prohibited
155. Beer is Prohibited
156. Selling the Pasture within a Personal Property
157. The nearest Woman inherits Property when there is none except her
158. The Testimony of Women
159. The prescribed Punishment for him who wars against Allah
160. Banishing the anti-Islam Warrior
161. The Blood of a Thief is not protected by the Law
162. Precept for him who helps and kills a person
Notes
Chapter 10: Reasons For Some Religious Precepts And Others
Theological Questions
A. The Reason for ordering the creation to profess Allah
B. Professing Allah’s Oneness
C. There is Nothing like Allah
D. The Cause for Charging Servants (with Religious Duties)
E. The Cause for Knowledge of the Messengers
F. The Reason for Obeying Rulers
G. The Imam is from among the Progeny of the Prophet
The Causes of the Religious Precepts
A. The Ghusl of Jana’ba
B. Cleanness
C. Returning Vitality to the Body
D. The ghusl for the two ‘Ids and Friday
E. Ghusl al-Maiyit
F. Ghusl for Touching a Corpse
G. Ghusl for Urine and Feces is not obligatory
H. Wudu
J. The Prayer
K. The Adha’n of Prayer
L. The Phrases which make up the adha’n
G. The tasbih instead of the tahlil
M. The Phrases which make up the Prayer
N. The Traveler’s Shortened Prayer
O. The distance making shortening prayer obligatory
P. Daytime supererogatory prayers are canceled
Q. The Prayer for the Dead
R. The five takkbirs over the Dead
S. The Prayer for the Dead without “wudu’’
T. The Prayer for the Dead is at all Times
U. Ghusl al-maiyit
V. Shrouding the Dead
W. The Burial of the Dead
X. The Prayer for an eclipse of the Sun
Y. The Reason for the Performance of the Prayer for Unusual Natural Events (Aya’t)
‘Id al-Fitr
The ‘Id Prayers
Fasting
The Month of Ramada’n
Fasting is confined to the Month of Ramada’n
The menstruating Women leave Fasting and Prayer
The menstruating Women have to compensate for Fasting
Compensating for the Month of Ramada’n
Fasting instead of Releasing a Salve
Fasting two successive Months
The Succession in fasting two Months
The Hajj
The Hajj is obligatory
The Hajj is one Time
The Ihra’m
The Procession round the Ka‘ba
Kissing and Touching the Black Stone
The Hajj in Dhu al-Hijja
Philip Hatti’s Statement regarding the Hajj
Zaka’t
The Reasons for some unlawful Things
1. Killing the Soul
2. The Disobedience of Parents
3. Adultery
The Punishment for Adulterer
The Testimony which establishes Adultery
4. Sodomy and Lesbianism
5. Looking at the hair of women
6. Usury
7. Swallowing the Property of the Orphans
8. Theft
Amputating the right hand of the Thief
9. Wine
10. Dead Animals
11. The Blood
12. The Spleen
13. Pigs and Apes
14. Rabbits
15. Beasts and Birds of Prey
16. That over which any other (Name) than that of Allah has been invoked
17. Eating the Meat of Mules is Reprehensible
18. Man may marry up to four Women
19. Repeating the Divorce Statement thrice
20. The Woman divorced nine times
21. The Inheritance of Woman
The Conditions of the Prophets and Bygone Communities
The Drowning of Pharaoh
The Drowning of the World during the Days of Nu’h
The Miracle of Musa’
Ulu’ al-‘Azm
Al-Hawariyu’n (the Disciples)
Ibra’him, the Bosom Friend of Allah
Isma’‘il, the Truthful in his Promise
The Reasons for some Islamic Affairs
The Qur’an is always new
‘Ali is the Divider of Paradise and of Hell
‘Ali does not restore Fadak
The Companions of the Prophet
The People desert ‘Ali
Imam ‘Ali does not take his own Right
Notes
Chapter 11: Inclusive Wise Sayings
The Excellence of Reason
Reflecting on the Affair of Allah
Reckoning Soul
Clemency
Silence
Humbleness
Believer’s Noble Qualities
The Best and Worst of Men
Faith and Islam
Vainglory corrupts deeds
Sins
Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil
The Good Men
Honest Work
Perfect Reason
The Reality of Reliance on Allah
The Pillars of Faith
Noble Traits
Giving Thanks for Favors
His Commandments
A. His Commandments to Ahmed
B. His Commandments to Ibra’him
C. His Commandments to Ahmed and al-Husayn
D. Equality between the Rich and the Poor
E. Smiling at the Believer
F. General Commandments
Tightening the Bonds of Kin
Wise Sayings of some Prophets
Musa’’s Whispered Prayers
In the Scriptures of Ibra’him
‘Isa’ with the Disciples
Preaching and Guidance
His Short Wise Sayings
Notes
Chapter 12: His Companions And Narrators Of His Traditions
1. Ibra’him Bin al-‘Abba’s
His Paying a Visit to the Imam
Examples of his Poetry
His Burning the Divan of his Poetry
Examples of his Writings
His Death
2. Ibra’him Bin Abu’ al-Bila’d
3. Ibra’him Bin Abu’ Mahmu’d
4. Ibra’him Bin Isha’q al-Naha’wandi
5. Ibra’him Bin Isma’‘il Bin Da’wud
6. Ibra’him Bin Bashir
7. Ibra’him Bin Sala’ma al-Nisha’bu’ri
8. Ibra’him Bin Shu‘ayb al-Wa’qifi
9. Ibra’him Bin Shu‘ayb al-‘Aqarqu’ficmi
10. Ibra’him Bin Sa’lih
11. Ibra’him Bin ‘Abd al-Hamid
12. Ibra’him Bin ‘Ali
13. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad
14. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad
15. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad
16. Ibra’him Bin Muhammad al-Hamada’ni
17. Ibra’him Bin Musa’
18. Ibra’him Bin Ha’shim
19. Ibra’him Bin Ha’shim al-‘Abba’sicmxviii
20. Ahmed Bin Abu’ Nasr
21. Ahmed Bin Ashyam
22. Ahmed Bin ‘Amir
23. Ahmed Bin ‘Umar al-Halla’l
24. Ahmed Bin al-Fayd
25. Ahmed Bin Muhammad
26. Ahmed Bin Muhammad
27. Ahmed Bin Muhammad
28. Ahmed Bin Yusuf
29. Idris Bin Zayd
30. Idris Bin ‘Abd Allah
31. Idris Bin ‘Isa’
32. Idris Bin Yaqtin
33. Isha’q Bin Adam
34. Isha’q Bin Ibra’him
35. Isha’q Bin Ibra’him
36. Isha’q Bin Muhammad
37. Isha’q Bin Imam Musa’
38. Isma’‘il Bin Sa‘d
39. Isma’‘il Bin ‘Abba’d
40. Isma’‘il Bin ‘Isa’
41. Isma’‘il Bin Qutayba
42. Isma’‘il Bin Mahra’n
43. Isma’‘il Bin Hamma’m
44. Asram Bin Matar
45. Aflah Bin Zayd
46. Aflah Bin Zayd
47. Al-Ya’s Bin ‘Mru’
48. Ayyu’b Bin Nu’h
49. Al-Ba’’is
50. Bakr Bin Sa’lih
51. Thaljj Bin Abu’ Thaljj
52. Ja‘far Bin Bashir al-Bujayli
53. Ja‘far Bin Ibra’him al-Haddrami
54. Ja‘far Bin Ibra’him
55. Ja‘far Bin ‘Isa’
56. Ja‘far Bin al-Muthanna’ al-Khatib
57. Ja‘far Bin Muhammad al-Qazwini
58. Al-Hasan Bin Ibra’him al-Ku’fi
59. Al-Hasan Bin Asba’t al-Kindi
60. Al-Hasan Bin Asad al-Basri
61. Al-Hasan Bin Bashir
62. Al-Hasan Bin Bashsha’r al-Mada’’ini
63. Al-Hasan Bin al-Jahm
64. Al-Hasan Bin al-Jahm al-Ra’zi
65. Al-Hasan Bin al-Husayn al-Anba’ri
66. Al-Hasan Bin al-Husayn
67. Al-Hasan Bin al-Husayn al-‘Alawi
68. Al-Hasan Bin Ra’shid
69. Al-Hasan Bin Ziya’d
70. Al-Hasan Bin Sa‘id al-Ku’fi
71. Al-Hasan Bin Sha’dha’n al-Wa’siti
72. Al-Hasan Bin Shu‘ayb al-Mada’’ini
73. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Abba’d
74. Al-Hasan Bin al-‘Abba’s al-Ma‘ru’fi
75. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
76. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
77. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
78. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali al-Daylami
79. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali
80. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Ali al-Washsha’’
81. Al-Hasan Bin ‘Umar
82. Al-Hasan Bin Fadda’l
83. Al-Hasan Bin Qa’ru’n
84. Al-Hasan Bin al-Qa’sim
85. Al-Hasan Bin Mahbu’b al-Sarra’d
86. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad
87. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad
88. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad al-Qummi
89. Al-Hasan Bin Muhammad
90. Al-Hasan Bin al-Nadr al-Armani
91. Al-Hasan Bin Yazid
92. Al-Hasan Bin Yunus
93. Al-Hasan al-Taflisi
94. Al-Husayn Bin Ibra’him
95. Al-Husayn Bin Abu’ Sa‘id
96. Al-Husayn Bin Bashsha’r al-Wa’siti
97. Al-Husayn Bin Bashir
98. AL-Husayn Bin al-Jahm
99. Al-Husayn Bin Kha’lid al-Sayrafi
100. Al-Husayn Bin Ziya’d
101. Al-Husayn Bin Sa‘id
102. Al-Husayn Bin Shu‘ayb al-Mada’’ini
103. Al-Husayn Bin Sa’lih al-Khath‘ami
104. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Abd Rabbah
105. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Ali Bin Rabi’
106. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Ali Bin Yaqtin
107. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Umar
108. Al-Husayn Bin Qiya’ma’
109. Al-Husayn Bin Musa’
110. Al-Husayn Bin Mayya’h
111. Al-Husayn Bin Yasa’r al-Mada’’ini
112. Hamma’d Bin Bakr Bin Muhammad al-Azdi
113. Hamma’d Bin ‘Uthma’n
114. Hamma’d Bin ‘Uthma’n al-Na’b
115. Hamma’d Bin ‘Isa’
116. Hamda’n Bin Ibra’him al-Ahwa’zi
117. Hamza Bin Buzaygh al-Wa’qifi
118. Haydar Bin Ayyu’b
119. Khalaf Bin Salama al-Basri
120. Khayra’n, the Retainer of Imam al-Ridha’
121. Da’rim Bin Qubaysa
122. Da’wud Bin Sulayma’n
123. Da’wud Bin ‘Ali al-‘Abdi
124. Da’wud Bin ‘Ali al-Ya‘qu’bi
125. Da’wud Bin al-Qa’sim
126. Da’wud Bin Ma’fna al-Sarmi
127. Da’wud Bin al-Nu‘ma’n
128. Di‘bil al-Khaza’‘i
His Scientific Position
His Works
His Poetry
His Praising and Lamenting for the ‘Alawides
His Lamenting for al-Husayn
His Satire
His Satire upon al-Rashid
His Satire upon Ibra’him
His Satire upon al-Mu‘tasim
When they had hidden him in the most evil grave for the
Di‘bil joins the Garden
129. Rahim ‘Abdu’s al-Khannji
130. Rayya’n Bin Shubayb
131. Al-Rayya’n Bin al-Salt Al-Ash‘ari al-Qummi
132. Zakariya Bin Adam
133. Zakariya Abu’ Yahya’
134. Zakariya’ Bin Idris
135. Zakariya’ Bin ‘Abd al-Samad al-Qummi
136. Zakariya’ Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Mu’min
137. Zakariya’ Bin Yahya’
138. Sa‘d Bin Hamma’d
139. Sa‘d Bin Sa‘d
140. Sa‘d, the Servant of Abu’ Dalaf
141. Sa‘d Bin Jina’h al-Azdi al-Baghda’di
142. Sa‘id Bin Sa‘id al-Qummi
143. Sulayma’n Bin Ja‘far
144. Sulayma’n Bin al-Ja‘fari
145. Sulayma’n Bin Hafs
146. Sulayma’n Bin Hafs al-Marwazi
147. Sulayma’n Bin Da’wud al-Khaffa’f
148. Sulayma’n Bin Rashid
149. Al-Sindi Bin al-Rabi‘ al-Ku’fi
150. Sawa’da al-Qatta’n
151. Sahl Bin al-Ash‘ari
152. Sahl Bin al-Yasa’
153. Shu‘ayb Bin Hamma’d
154. Sa’lih Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Khath‘ami
155. Sa’lih Bin ‘Ali
156. Sa’lih al-Khabba’z al-Ku’fi
157. Saba’h Bin Nasr al-Hindi
158. Sadaqa al-Khurasa’ni
159. Safwa’n Bin Yahya’ al-Bujayli
160. Ta’hir Bin Ha’tam
161. ‘Abba’d Bin Muhammad
162. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Ja‘far
163. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Muhammad
164. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Ma‘ru’f
165. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Musa’
166. Al-‘Abba’s Bin Hisha’m
167. Al-‘Abba’s, the Retainer of Imam al-Ridha’
168. Al-‘Abba’s al-Naja’shi
169. ‘Abd al-Jabba’r Bin al-Muba’rak
170. ‘Abd al-Hamid Bin Sa‘id
171. ‘Abd al-Rahma’n Bin Abu’ Najjra’n
172. ‘Abd al-Sala’m Bin Sa’lih al-Harawi
173. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Bin Muslim
174. ‘Abd al-‘Aziz Bin al-Muhtadi
175. ‘Abd Allah Bin Aba’n
176. ‘Abd Allah Bin Ibra’him al-Ansa’ri
177. ‘Abd Allah Bin Ayyu’b al-Juzayni
178. ‘Abd Allah Bin Jundub
179. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Ha’rith
180. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Salt al-Qummi
181. ‘Abd Allah Bin Ta’wus
182. ‘Abd Allah Bin ‘Ali
183. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Muba’rak
184. ‘Abd Allah Bin Muhammad
185. ‘Abd Allah Bin Muhammad
186. ‘Abd Allah Bin Muhammad
187. ‘Abd Allah Bin al-Mughira
188. ‘Abd al-Wahha’b
189. ‘Ubayd al-Nasri
190. ‘Ubayd Allah
191. ‘Ubayd Allah Bin Isha’q al-Mada’’ini
192. ‘Ubayd Allah Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Dahqa’n
193. ‘Ubayd Allah Bin ‘Ali
194. ‘Uthma’n Bin Rashid
195. ‘Uthma’n Bin ‘Isa’ al-‘Amiri, al-Kila’bi
196. ‘Atiya Bin Rustam
197. ‘Aqaba Bin Rustam
198. ‘Ali Bin Abu’ Thawr
199. ‘Ali Bin Ahmed
200. ‘Ali Bin Idris
201. ‘Ali Bin Asba’t al-Maqari
202. ‘Ali Bin Ja‘far
203. ‘Ali Bin Hadid
204. ‘Ali Bin al-Husayn
205. ‘Ali Bin al-Husayn
206. ‘Ali Bin Sa‘id al-Mada’’ini
207. ‘Ali Bin Swayd al-Sa’’imclxvii
208. ‘Ali Bin Sayf
209. ‘Ali Bin Sa’‘id al-Barbari
210. ‘Ali Bin ‘Abd Allah
211. ‘Ali Bin ‘Ubayd Allah
212. ‘Ali Bin ‘Uthma’n
213. ‘Ali Bin ‘Ali Bin Razin al-Khaza’‘i
214. ‘Ali Bin al-Fadl al-Wa’siti
215. ‘Ali Bin Mahdi
216. ‘Ali Bin Mahzya’r al-Ahwa’zi
Imam al-Jawa’d’s Letter to him
His Works
217. ‘Ali Bin Yahya’
218. ‘Ali Bin Yunus Bin Behman
219. ‘Amma’r Bin Yazid
220. ‘Amr Bin Zuhayr al-Jazzri
221. ‘Amr Bin Fura’t al-Ka’tib, al-Baghda’di
222. ‘Amr Bin Sa‘id al-Mada’’ini
223. ‘Isa’ Bin ‘Uthma’n
224. ‘Isa’ Bin ‘Isa’’ al-Kala’mi
225. ‘Ubays Bin ‘Uthma’n
226. Fuda’lah Bin Ayyu’b
227. Al-Fadl Bin Sina’n al-Nisa’bu’ri
228. Al-Fadl Bin SAhl
229. Al-Qa’sim Bin Asba’t
230. Al-Qa’sim Bin Fudayl
231. Al-Qa’sim Bin Yahya’
232. Muhsin Bin Ahmed al-Qaysi
233. Muhammad Bin Abu’ Jarir al-Qummi
234. Muhammad Bin Abu’ ‘Abba’d
235. Muhammad Bin Abu’ ‘Umayr al-Azdi
236. Muhammad Bin Ahmed
237. Muhammad Bin Isha’q al-Ku’fi
238. Muhammad Bin Isha’q
239. Muhammad Bin Aslam
240. Muhammad Bin Aslam al-Tu’si
241. Muhammad Bin Isma’‘il Bin Buzaygh’
242. Muhammad Bin Orma al-Qummi
243. Muhammad Bin Bahr
244. Muhammad Bin Judha’‘a al-Fa’risi
245. Muhammad Bin Ja‘far al-‘Anbi
246. Muhammad Bin Ja‘far al-Muqna’’i
247. Muhammad Bin Jumhu’r
248. Muhammad Bin al-Husayn
249. Muhammad Bin al-Husayn
250. Muhammad Bin Hamza
251. Muhammad Bin Kha’lid al-Barqi
252. Muhammad Bin al-Khatib al-Ahwa’zi
253. Muhammad Bin Ra’shid
254. Muhammad Bin Zayd al-Ra’zimi
255. Muhammad Bin Zayd al-Tabari
256. Muhammad Bin Sa’lim al-Qummi
257. Muhammad Bin Sulayma’n al-Daylami
258. Muhammad Bin Samma’‘a al-Sayrafi
259. Muhammad Bin Sina’n al-Za’hiri
260. Muhammad Bin Sahl al-Ash‘ari
261. Muhammad Bin Sahl al-Bujayli, al-Ra’zi
262. Muhammad Bin Sahl
263. Muhammad Bin Sadaqa
264. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Saqil al-Azdi
265. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Ash‘ari
266. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Saqil
267. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah
268. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah
269. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Khurasa’ni
270. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Ta’hiri
271. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Tahu’ri
272. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Qummi
273. Muhammad Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Mada’’ini
274. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayd
275. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayd Allah al-Hamada’ni
276. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayd Allah
277. Muhammad Bin ‘Ubayda
278. Muhammad Bin ‘Arafa
279. Muhammad Bin ‘Ali Bin Ja‘far
280. Muhammad Bin ‘Ali
281. Muhammad Bin ‘Ali al-Hamada’ni
282. Muhammad Bin ‘Amma’r
283. Muhammad Bin ‘Amma’ra
284. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar Bin Zayd
285. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar
286. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar al-Sa’ba’ti
287. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar al-Kana’si
288. Muhammad Bin ‘Umar al-Zayya’t
289. Muhammad Bin ‘Isa’ Bin Yaqtin
290. Muhammad Bin ‘Isa’ al-Qummi
291. Muhammad Bin Fura’t al-Ju‘fi
292. Muhammad Bin al-Farajj al-Rakhji
293. Muhammad Bin al-Fadl al-Azdi
294. Muhammad Bin al-Fadl Bin ‘Umar
295. Muhammad Bin al-Fudayl al-Sayrafi
296. Muhammad Bin al-Fayd al-Mada’’ini
297. Muhammad Bin al-Qa’sim Bin al-Fudayl
298. Muhammad Bin al-Qa’sim Bin al-Fudayl
299. Muhammad Bin al-Qa’sim al-Bushinja’ni
300. Muhammad Bin Ka‘ab al-Qurti
301. Muhammad Bin Kulayb al-Ash‘ari
302. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r Bin al-Abrad al-Nakha‘i
303. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r al-Ash‘athi
304. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r al-Ash‘ari
305. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r Bin Nasr al-Khaza’‘i
306. Muhammad Bin Mansu’r al-Ku’fi
307. Muhammad Bin Yahya’ Bin Habib
308. Muhammad Bin Yahya al-Sa’ba’ti
309. Muhammad Bin Yazid al-Tabari
310. Muhammad Bin Yunus Bin ‘Abd al-Rahma’n
311. Muhammad, the Retainer of al-Ridha’
312. Marzba’n
313. Marzba’n Bin ‘Umra’n al-Ash‘ari al-Qummi
314. Marwa’n Bin Yahya’
315. Murauwik Bin ‘Ubayd
316. Musa’fir
317. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Hakim Bin Mu‘a’wiya
318. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Sa‘id
319. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Sa‘id
320. Mu‘a’wiya Bin Yahya’
321. Mu‘a’wiya al-Ja‘fari
322. Ma‘ru’f Bin Fayru’z al-Karkhi
323. Mu‘ammar Bin Khalla’d al-Baghda’di
324. Ma‘an Bin Kha’lid
325. Muqa’til Bin Muqa’til al-Balkhi
326. Musa’ Bin Abu’ al-Hasan al-Ra’zi
327. Musa’ Bin Jund
328. Musa’ Bin Ranjawayh al-Armani
329. Musa’ Bin Salama
330. Musa’ Bin ‘Isa’ Bin ‘Ubayd al-Yaqtini
331. Musa’ Bin al-Qa’sim al-Bujayli
332. Musa’ Bin Mu‘ammar
333. Musa’ Bin Mahra’n
334. Muwaffaq Bin Ha’ru’n
335. Muwaffaq, the Retainer of Imam al-Ridha’
336. Nasr Bin Qa’bu’s al-Lakhmi al-Qa’bu’si
337. Nasr Bin Mughallis
338. Al-Walid Bin Aba’n
339. Al-Walid Bin Aba’n al-Dabi al-Ra’zi
340. Ha’ru’n Bin ‘Umar
341. Hisha’m Bin Ibra’him al-‘Abba’si
342. Herthama Bin A‘yun
343. Hisha’m Bin Ibra’him al-Ahmar
344. Hisha’m Bin Ibra’him al-‘Abba’si
345. Al-Haythem Bin ‘Abd Allah
346. Al-Haythem Bin ‘Abd Allah al-Rumma’ni
347. Ya’sir
348. Yahya’ Bin Ibra’him
349. Yahya’ Bin Ahmed
350. Yahya’ Bin Bashsha’r
351. Yahya’ Bin Jundub al-Zayya’t
352. Yahya’ Bin Sulayma’n al-Ka’tib
353. Yahya’ Bin al-‘Abba’s al-Warra’q
354. Yahya’ Bin ‘Amru’
355. Yahya’ Bin al-Muba’rak
356. Yahya’ Bin Muhammad Bin Abu’ Habib
357. Yahya’ Bin Musa’ al-San‘a’ni
358. Yahya’ Bin Yahya’ al-Tamimi
359. Yahya’ Bin Yazid al-Ku’fi
360. Yahya’ al-San‘a’ni
361. Yazid Bin ‘Umar
362. Al-Yasa‘ Bin Hamza
363. Ya‘qu’b Bin Sa‘id al-Kindi
364. Ya‘qu’b Bin ‘Abd Allah Bin Jundub
365. Ya‘qu’b Bin Yaqtin
366. Yu’nus Bin ‘Abd al-Rahma’n
367. Yu’nus Bin Ya‘qu’b al-Bujayli, al-Dihni
Notes
Chapter 13: The Time of The Imam
The Scientific Life
Be watchful! The satellite whose head is masked
To you, the satellite of al-Muqanna‘ when rising is not
The Institutes and Libraries
The Depository of Wisdom
The Translation of Books
The Maps and Observatories
The Dominating Sciences
1. The Interpretation of the Qur’an
2. The Hadith (Tradition)
3. Science of Islamic Jurisprudence
4. Science of Fundamentals
5. Grammar
6. Theology
7. Medicine
8. Chemistry
9. Architecture and Civil Engineering
10. Astronomy
The Scientific Centers
1. Baghdad
2. Yathrib
3. Ku’fa
4. Basrah
The Economic Life
The Revenues of the State
Extravagance and Wastefulness
Al-Ma’mu’n takes Boura’n in Marriage
The Misery and Wretchedness of the Common People
Heavy Taxes imposed on Inheritances
Cruelty in taking Land Taxes
The Inheritance of the ‘Abba’sid Kings
1. The Inheritance of al-Mansu’r
2. The Inheritance of al-Mahdi
3. The Inheritance of al-Rashid
The Muslims hate the ‘Abba’sid Government
Discords and Popular Revolts
The Revolt of Abu’ al-Sara’ya’
The Leader of the Revolt
Abu’ al-Sara’ya’ joins the Revolt
Abu’ al-Sara’ya’ meets Muhammad
The Declaration of the Revolt
The Death of the Leader Muhammad
Severe Punishments on the ‘Alawides
The Letter of al-Khawa’rizmi
The Wa’qifities
1. The Cause for the Wa’qifites’ doctrines
2. The Wa’qifites’ doctrines spread
The Imam condemns the Wa’qifites’ doctrines
1. The Imam and al-Husayn Bin Mahra’n
2. Al-Husayn Bin ‘Umar
3. Al-Washsha’’
The Problem of creating the Qur’an
Fabricating Lies against the Imams
Notes
Chapter 14: In The Time Of Al-Rashid, Al-Amin, And Al-Ma’mun
Ha’ru’n al-Rashid
A. Cruelty
B. Malice
C. Meanness
A. His Drinking Wine
B. His Fondness of Singing
C. His Playing Game at Dice
Ha’ru’n al-Rashid’s Attitude toward Imam al-Ridha’
1. Safwa’n Bin Yahya’
2. Muhammad Bin Sina’n
‘Isa’ Bin Ja‘far informs Ha’ru’n al-Rashid of the Imam
Yahya’ informs Ha’ru’n al-Rashid of the Imam
The Imam’s Supplication against the Bara’mika
The Imam’s House is attacked
Sufya’n’s Letter to Ha’ru’n
The Government of Al-Amin
1. His Absorbing in Pleasures
2. His Hating Knowledge
3. His Weak Opinion
4. Concealing himself from Subjects
His deposing Al-Ma’mu’n
Al-Rashid is Responsible for these Events
Destructive Battles
Baghdad is besieged
Al-Amin is murdered
The Government of al-Ma’mu’n
His Mother
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Qualities
Treachery
1. ‘Abd Allah Bin Musa’ al-Ha’di
2. Isha’q Bin Musa’ al-Ha’di
3. Hamid Bin ‘Abd al-Hamid al-Tu’si
4. Al-Fadl Bin Sahl
Cruelty
Slyness
Inclination to Amusement
A. His Playing Chess
B. His Fondness of Music
C. His Drinking Wine
Al-Ma’mu’n receives valuable Gifts
His affecting Shiism
Who taught him Shiism?
Returning Fadak to the ‘Alawides
His Praising Imam ‘Ali, the Commander of the Faithful
His Disparaging Mu‘a’wiya
His Proving the Imamate of Imam ‘Ali
Al-Ma’mu’n
The Traditionalists
The First Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Second Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Third Proof
The Fourth Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer to the Tradition
The Fifth Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Sixth Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Seventh Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Eighth Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Ninth Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Tenth Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Eleventh Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
The Twelfth Proof
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Answer
Al-Ma’mu’n debates with Theologians
The Traditionalists and the Theologians keeps silent
His Entrusting the Imam with Regency
His Shiism is false
The Reasons for his Pretending Shiism
His Policy
Chapter 15: Imam Al-Ridha’ And Regency
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Motives
I do not think that tyranny will come to an end while over
Al-Fadl’s Letter to the Imam
The Attitude of the Imam
Al-Ma’mu’n sends Messengers to the Imam
The Imam says Farewell to the Grave of the Prophet
The Imam orders his family to weep over him
The Imam appoints his Son al-Jawa’d
To the Sacred House of Allah
To Khurasa’n
In Nisa’bu’r
Al-Hadith al-Dhahabi
To Tu’s
Al-Ma’mu’n receives the Imam
Al-Ma’mu’n asks the Imam to undertake the Caliphate
Al-Ma’mu’n’s claimed Justifications
His false Justifications
Al-Ma’mu’n asks the Imam to undertake Regency
Al-Ma’mu’n forces the Imam
The Conditions of the Imam
The Textual Document of Regency
The Contents of the Document of Regency
The Contents of what the Imam has written
The Contents of al-Fadl’s writing
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Imam
The Way of the Pledge of Allegiance
The Imam predicts that this Matter will not be achieved
Al-Ma’mu’n delivers a Speech
Imam al-Ridha’ delivers a Speech
Al-‘Abba’s delivers a Speech
Al-Ma’mu’n orders them to be executed
Important Decrees
The Dinar
The Dirham
The Imam marries al-Ma’mu’n’s Daughter
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Imam in all Cities
1. Medina (Yathrib)
2. Egypt
3. Mecca
4. Ku’fa
Persons criticize the Imam
1. Muhammad Bin ‘Arafa
2. A Man
3. Al-Rayya’n Bin al-Salt
4. A Kha’rijite
The Indignant with al-Ma’mu’n
Deposing al-Ma’mu’n
The Pledge of Allegiance to Ibra’him Bin Shakkla
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Letter to the ‘Abba’sids
Notes
Chapter 16: The Affairs Of The Imam In Khurasan
Poets visit the Imam
The Imam awards a Prize to Di‘bil
The Imam awards a Prize to Ibra’him
The Immortal Poem of Di‘bil
The Text of the Poem
The Imam spends all what he has
The Imam’s Sermon on Allah’s Oneness
The Sermon which the Imam has written to al-Ma’mu’n
Al-Ma’mu’n asks the Imam for good Poetry
The Imam’s Letter to his Son al-Jawa’d
The letter of Praise and Condition
Al-Ma’mu’n’s Signature
Imam al-Ridha’’s Signature
With his Brother Zayd
With His Sister Fa’tima
The ‘Id Prayer
The Imam’s Supplication in Asking for Water
The Imam’s Supplication
The Imam’s Sermon
Admonition and Warning
Al-Ma’mu’n fears the Imam
Important Decisions
The Imam does not praise al-Ma’mu’n
The Imam refuses to appoint Governors
The Imam predicts that he will not enter Baghdad
The Imam and al-Fadl Bin SAhl
A false Suggestion for assassinating al- Ma’mu’n
His informing against the Imam
His Opposing the Imam
Notes
Epilog
(The Qur’an) is recited in their houses in the evening and
The Imam gives Sincere Advice to al-Ma’mu’n
Al-Ma’mu’n decides to rerun to Baghdad
The Public Bath-house of Sarkhas
Al-Fadl is struck down
The Imam is assassinated
Irregular Statements
1. His Natural Death
2. The ‘Abba’sids assassinate the Imam
3. His Death of Poison
To the Shelter Garden
Al-Ma’mu’n’s pretense
Concealing the Death of the Imam
The Body of the Imam is escorted
At his Final Resting Place
Al-Ma’mu’n stays at the Grave of the Imam
Al-Ma’mu’n and Herthama
The Age of the Imam
Poets lament for the Imam
1. Ashja‘ Bin ‘Amru’ al-Salami
2. Di‘bil al-Khaza’‘i
3. Ibn al-Mushayya‘ al-Medeni
4. Al-Khawa’fi
5. Al-Dabi
Notes
The Excellence of the Visitation to the Imam’s Holy Shrine
Notes
Ziyaarat of Imam Ali bin Musa’ al Ridha’(a.s)

The Life of Imam ‘Ali Bin Musa al-Rida’

Author: Baqir Sharif al-Qarashi
Publisher: Ansariyan Publications – Qum

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The Life of Imam ‘Ali Bin Musa al-Rida’

The Life of Imam ‘Ali Bin Musa al-Rida’