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The Role of Holy Imams (a.s.) in the Revival of Religion
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The Role of Holy Imams (a.s.) in the Revival of Religion
Volume ٣
This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought
Author:
Allamah Sayyid Murtadha Askari
Translator:
Jalil Dorrani
Publisher:
Naba Organization
Category:
Book library
›
Holy Prophet And Ahlul Bayt
›
General Books
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Download: 1840
Volume 1
Volume 2
Volume 3
Introduction
Preface
Human Powers and Instincts
The State of Arab Society in the Pre-Islamic Era
1. The Arab Race and Origin
2. The Religious, Cultural, Economic and Social conditions of the Arabs in the Pre-Islamic Era
1) Religious Conditions in the Arabian Peninsula
First- The Shariah of Ibrahim (a.s.), the Friend of Allah (Khaleel al-Rahman)
Few Who Sought Ibrahim’s “Shariah”
The “Shariah” of Moses son of Imran (a.s.)
Relationship between the followers of the Three Religions
Belief in the Resurrection and Day of Judgement
2) The culture of the Arabs
Science of Genealogy
Experts On Genealogy In The First And Second Centuries
Eloquent poems
3) The economic condition of the Arabs in the pre-Islamic era
The Arab Markets
First: The Power Of The Tribe’s Leader
Second: The Power of Poems
Third: The Heroes And Warriors Of The Tribe
Fourth: The Power of Wealth
The Positive Aspect
The Importance of Promises and Agreements in Arab societies
The Arab Judges
A- Culture of Mecca and Medina
1. Culture of the Meccans
2. Culture of the people of Medina
B- The Socio-Political Conditions of the People of Mecca and Medina
1. Sociopolitical condition in Mecca
The state of Taif, a rural district of Mecca
2. Sociopolitical conditions in Medina
Notes
A Brief Glance At The Biography of The Holy Prophet (S)
Before Appointment
The Holy Prophet’s ancestors
Hashim’s Authority
Abdul-Muttalib’s Authority
Aam-ul-Feel (Year of the Elephant)
Abu Talib’s Authority
Construction of the Ka’ba
People of the Book awaiting the arrival of the last Prophet (S)
The Prophet’s Appointment
Commencement Of The General Call
Reaction of the Quraish and their leader’s support for the Prophet (S)
Other Recommendations of the Quraish
Conflict between the Prophet’s uncle (Hamza) and Abu Jahl
Revolt against the Meccan chief
The last moments of Abu Talib’s life
The stalwart of Islam face to face with the Quraish
1-Effect on the tribe of Bani-Hashim and the entire believers
2-Effect on the Quraish
Abu-Lahab and his wife Umm-Jameel
Notes
Migration To Medina
The Foundation of the Islamic Society
The battle of Badr
Disagreement in Distribution of the Spoils of War
The effect of the battle of Badr on the people of the Arabian Peninsula
The First Encounter with the Jews
The battle of Uhud
The Commencement Of The Battle
A Brief Comparison
The battle of Hamrah-ul-Asad
Notes
After the Demise of the Prophet (S)
The Sunnah During Abu Bakr’s Era
Abu Bakr, the Caliph from the Quraish
Abu Bakr’s policy vis-a-vis the supporters and opponents of his allegiance
Appraisal of These Utterances
The result of the opposition’s actions against Abu Bakr’s allegiance
A) The result of the actions of the Ansar
B) The result of the actions of the Bani Hashim
Keeping Aloof the Ansars and the Bani Hashim from the Political Arena
C) The actions of the Arab tribes who resided outside Medina
The Policy of Abu Bakr’s Government Towards the Prophet’s Sunnah and Hadith
Narration of a Hadith in Approval of Abu Bakr’s Rule of Government
The Reason for the Silence of the Prophet’s Companions Before the Caliphate
The Importance of Promises and Contracts in the Eyes of Arabs of the Arabian Peninsular
The Policy of Abu Bakr’s Government vis-a-vis the Prophet’s Hadith and Sunnah
Prohibition on the Narration of the Prophet’s Hadith
The Sunnah During Umar’s Era
Umar, the Caliph from Quraish
Polices during Umar’s era
1. Policy of preferential treatment for the Quraish
Policy of preferential treatment for the Arab race
Policy of setting up class-system in the Islamic society
Policy of imprisoning the Prophet’s companions
Policy of fabricating kinsfolk and Ahl-ul-Bayt for the Prophet (S)
(a) Introducing Abbas and his son as the Prophet’s Ahl-ulbayt and kinsfolk
(b) and (c) Introducing Abu Bakr and Umar as the Prophet’s two distinguished friends
(d) Introducing Ayesha as Islam’s symbolic woman
Umar’s policy vis-a-vis the Prophet’s hadith and Sunnah
1. The ban on the propagation of the Holy Prophet’s (S) hadith and Sunnah
2. Spread of Bani-Israil ideas
3. The rules and ordinances laid down by the Caliph
4. Narrating hadith in support of the Caliph’s policy
The Insight Created By Such Traditions
Return to the discussion on Umar’s policy
The end of Umar’s rule and the appointment of a six-member Consultative Committee
Events following the allegiance
Assessing the Consultative Committee and Uthman’s appointment
Conclusion
The Sunnah During Uthman’s Era
Uthman, the Ummayad Caliph
Policies during Uthman’s rule
(1) The first six-year term
(2) The second six-year term
How Uthman’s Caliphate came to an end
The Sunnah During Ali’s Era
Ali-ibn-Abi-Tablib (a.s.), the Prophet’s (S) legatee
Policies of Ali’s (a.s.) government
Distributing the governance of states
Consequences of such a policy
A few instances of the anti-apartheid policy during Imam Ali’s (a.s.) rule
Notes
The Birth Of Different Sects In The Caliphate School
Foreword
Introduction
The dissemination of Ahlul Bayt (as) ahadith during the tussle of power between the leaders of the caliphate school
Compilation Of Hadith In The Caliphate School
First Discussion: Differences and division of sects in the caliphate school
The Islamic nation was further divided into two groups
1. Differences in the Islamic ordinances
Political stance of Abu-Hanifa and his students
2. Differences in beliefs
1. The Jahmiyah sect
The beliefs of Jahm and Jahmiyah
Jahm’s life in brief
Jahm’s political movement
2. The Mu’tazilah sect
Thus, the followers of this sect are called as “Mu’tazilah” and their sect as
The Mu’tazilah creed
3. Ahlul Hadith (people of tradition)
4. The Ash’arite sect
4. The Salafiyah sect
5. The Wahabiyah sect
History of Wahabism: Muhammad-ibn-Abdul Wahhab and the Sauds
Second Discussion: Unity in the Ahlul Bayt (as) School
Preface
A detailed explanation of these five issues
A) Appointment of the prophet’s legatees
B) Concealment of hadith
In the Caliphate school
In the Ahlul Bayt (as) school
C) Uprisings by followers of the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.) school
D) The effect of appointment of the legatees and effect of concealment of hadith
E) Recognition of Shi’a and Shi’ism
For recognizing Shi’ism, it’s first necessary to recognize Islam
Differences amongst the followers from the Ahlul Bayt school
1) Saba’eeya
2) Kaisaniya
The Kaisaniya belief
The True story
3) Gharabiyah
A Comparative Analysis of the Sects Ascribed Towards The Ahlul Bayt School And The Sects of the Caliphate School
1) The Saba’eeya sect
2) The Kaisaniya sect
3) The Gharabiya sect
4) Zaidiyah
Fathiyeh
5) Ismailiyah
The story of Musailamah, the liar and Bani-Hunaifa
6) Ghulat
Reason for Emergence Of Religious Sects
Musailamah, the liar and Bani-Hunaifa
Ismailiyah
Ghulat
The Truth
Differences in the Ahle-bayt (as) school during major occultation
The Akbariyah and the Usuliyah
Conclusion
Status of Ahlul Bayt In Divine Words
In the Prophet’s Sunnah
Note
Mode And Method Followed by the Prophet’s Legatees in Their Efforts Towards The Revival Of His Sunnah
Foreward: General overview of our discussion
First Discussion: By Divine Command, The Holy Prophet (S) Entrusted The Exegesis Of Quran And His Sunnah With His Twelve Legatees
Preface
The Chronicle of Hadith during Ahlul Bayt Regulation
(A) Systematic teaching sessions
(B) Imam’s unscheduled sessions and meetings with the Prophet (S)
The Prophet (S) instructed his first legatee to make a record for the other legatees
Two Kinds Of Propagation
The Last Session
Jami’ah (The assemblage) or the book of Imam Ali
Imam Ali’s books in the hands of successive Imams
Heritage of Imamat – Ali, his Sons And Grandson
The Recording Of Hadith During The Caliphs’ Regime
Second Discussion: The Divine proclamation of the custodians of Islam through Holy Prophet
The basis of reasoning of the two schools on Imamat
(a) The literal meaning of Caliph
(b) Caliph in the Muslim terminology
(c) Caliph in the Islamic terminology
The Concept of Imamat according to followers of Caliphate
1. A Caliph appoints his successor
2. A Caliph is elected by the people
3. Caliph may grab caliphate on the dint of sword and military coup
Caliphs and the Muslims
Imamat in the Ahlul Bayt School of Thought
Explanation about Divine Appointment
First Group:Traditions which prove the Imamat of Ahlul Bayt in general
(a) Hadith-Sa’qlain
(b) Traditions concerning number of Imams
Interpretation of hadith and erroneous interpreters
The actual meaning of these traditions
Second Group: Traditions specifying the names of the Prophet’s successors
The Prophet’s first Proclamation
The Guardian after the Prophet
First Hadith
An analysis of the hadith
Second Hadith
The significance of Ali’s immediate succession
Notes
The Role of Holy Imams (a.s.) in the Revival of Religion Volume 3
Author:
Allamah Sayyid Murtadha Askari
Publisher:
Naba Organization
Book library
›
Holy Prophet And Ahlul Bayt
›
General Books
English
2022-06-21 23:02:33
This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought