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A Shi'ite Encyclopedia
This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought
Author:
Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project
Publisher:
www.al-islam.org
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Introduction
Preliminary Notes
Qur’an and Ahlul-Bayt
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Why School of Ahlul-Bayt?
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 1
Introduction
Evidence From Qur’an
Authentic Traditions
The verse
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 2
The Long-Term Custom Of The Prophet After The Revelation Of The Purification Verse
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Those Who Protested Based On The Purification Verse To Prove The Virtues Of The Holy Family
1. Imam al-Hasan Ibn ‘Ali (as)
Sunni References
Sunni References
2. Ummul Mu’minin, Umm Salama (ra)
Sunni References
3. Ibn Abbas (ra)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 3
The Incident Of Mubahala
Sunni References
Here is the Arabic text of the above tradition given by both
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 4
Matrimonial Relationship
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 5
The Mother Of Believers
The Best Wife Of The Prophet Vs. The Most Envious
Sunni References
Sunni references: Ibn Asakir, as quoted in Tafsir al-Durr al-Manthoor
Sahih Bukhari Hadith: 5.168.b
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 6
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 7
Aisha After The Prophet’s Demise
Agitation Against Uthman
Sunni References
The Battle Of Camel
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Who Are Ahlul-Bayt? Part 8
Background Of Enmity Of Aisha Against Imam ‘Ali (as)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Aisha Was A Test
Examples Of Women Mentioned In Qur’an
Conclusion
The Word House (Ahlul-Bayt) in Qur’an
House Of Abraham (as)
House of Imran (as)
House Of Noah (as)
Sunni Feedback on the Issues of Infallibility and Ahlul-Bayt
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
(3) al-Jami’ al-Kabir, by al-Tabarani
(4) al-Isabah, by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Who Offended the Blind?
Chapter 80 (Abas)
Shi’i References
Side Comments
Infallibility of the Prophets Part 1
Introduction
Disclaimer
Infallibility According to the Sunnis
Infallibility According to the Shi’a
The Concept of Infallibility
The Qur’an Speaks About the Prophets
(End of quote from A. Yusuf ‘Ali)
Infallibility of the Prophets Part 2
Reason And Logic
Reference To Infallibility In Sahih Al-Bukhari
Reference To Infallibility In Sahih Al-Tirmidhi
Infallibility of the Prophets Part 3
Side Comments
Conclusion
Leadership and Infallibility Part 1
Imamat Is Of Allah’s Grace
Superiority Of The Imam
Infallibility Of The Imam
The Real Meaning Of Ulul-Amr
Leadership and Infallibility Part 2
Believe In Ulul-Amr
The Twelve Imams Part 1
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Few Facts About The Twelve Imams Of Ahlul-Bait
The Twelve Imams Part 2
Sunni References
Sunni References
Side Comments
The Holy Qur’an and the Pure Imams
The Reward of Loving Ahlul-Bayt
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
How to Send Greetings to Prophet Muhammad?
Sunni References
Sunni References
Side Comment
Is Being a Member of a Party Forbidden in Islam?
The Term Shi’a in Qur’an and Hadith
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Side Comments
Al-Azhar Verdict on the Shi’a
English and Arabic text Images
The Last Luminary
Jamaica, NY 11435-4123 USA
Sunni Documentation on Imam al-Mahdi (as)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Special specifications of Imam al-Mahdi (as)
Imam Al-Mahdi’s Identification
Sunni References
Surely, it is a great a pleasure
Necessity of the Existence of Imam al-Mahdi (as)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
More on Imam al-Mahdi (as)
The Knowledge of The Unseen & The Knowledge of The Book
The Knowledge Of The Unseen
The Knowledge Of The Book
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni Reference: al-Awsat, by al-Tabarani
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Concluding Remarks
Side Comments
Some Traditions on the Virtues of Imam ‘Ali (as)
Sunni References
Sunni References
The First Muslim
It is also narrated that
The Major Difference Between the Shi’a and the Sunni
Ghadir Khum Part 1
The Farewell Pilgrimage
The Speech
Some of the Sunni References
Oath Of Allegiance
Sunni References
The Number Of People In Ghadir Khum
Sunni reference: Manaqib, by Ibn al-Jawzi
Sunni References
The Events That Imam ‘Ali (as) Reminded The Tradition
Sunni References
Sunni References
A More Detailed Speech Of Prophet At The Pond Of Khum
References
Ghadir Khum Part 2
The Meaning Wali, Mawla, And Wilayah
Arabic References
Sunni References
Sunni reference: Zain al-Fata, by al-Hafiz al-’Asimi
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Ghadir Khum Part 3
The Chains (Asnad) Of Narrations Of Ghadir Khum
Sunni Traditionists Who Mentioned The Tradition Of Ghadir Khum
Sunni Commentators Of Qur’an Who Mentioned Ghadir Khum
Sunni Historians Who Mentioned The Tradition Of Ghadir Khum
The Companions Who Narrated The Tradition Of Ghadir Khum
More Available
Poetry
On The Occasion of Eid Al-Ghadir
Certainly your Master is
A Few Comments By The Other Commentators
Who is the successor of the Prophet (S)?
Sunni References
The Prophet Announcing His Successor in His First Preach
Sunni References
Side Comments
Sunni reference: Tarikh, by al-Khateeb al-Baghdadi
The Opinion of Imam ‘Ali (as) on Caliphate
Sermon 7 of Nahjul Balagha: Survey of the Period After The Demise Of The Holy Prophet (S)
Sunni References
Respecting the Righteous Companions
Abu Dharr Al-Ghifari
Sunni References
Ammar Ibn Yasir
Sunni References
Al-Miqdad Ibn Al-Aswad
Sunni References
Salman Al-Farsi
Ibn Abbas
A Shi’ite View of the Companions
Introduction
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
The Holy Qur’an
The Authentic Traditions
The Tragedy of Thursday
Side Comments
Conspiracy Against Imam Ali (as)
Sunni References
Side Comments
Sunni References
Sunnah Of The Prophet (S)
About Saqifah
More On Companions
Shedding the Blood of Innocents
Collecting Gold And Silver
The Companions Among One Another
Side Comments: Responses To Sunni Brothers
The Enemies of Islam as Depicted in Nahjul Balagha
Attacking the House of Fatimah (sa)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
The Opinion of the Prophet About Who Hurts Fatimah
Sunni References
Where Is Her Grave?
Sunni References
Appendix
Usurping the Land of Fadak
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Lady Fatimah (sa) protests against Abu Bakr’s Actions
Sunni References
More Facts on Fadak
Comments from Futuhul Buldan by Baladhuri’s
A Short History of Fadak after the Martyrdom of Fatimah (sa)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
To Make Angry The Progeny Of The Holy Prophet
Sunni reference
Shi’a References
Shi’a References
Muawiyah and Abusing Imam Ali (as)
What The Prophet Said About Those Who Fight, Hate, Or Abuse His Ahlul-Bayt
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Muawiyah Instituting The Curse Of Imam ‘Ali (as)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
3. al-Suddi
4. al-Sha’bi
5. Abu Nu’aym
More Sunni References On The Mischief Of Muawiyah
Sunni References
Sunni References
Wassalam
More On Muawiyah
On His Character
Sunni References
Sunni References
Reviving The Customs Of The Jahiliyyah
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
On Some Of His Accounts
Raising Qur’an On Spear
Sunni References
Sunni References
The Scribe Of Revelation
A Side Comment
Development of History and Hadith Collections
Shi’a-Sunni And Scrutinizing Hadith
Islam of Abu Talib Part 1
Sunni References
Sunni Reference
Sunni Reference
Sunni References
Islam of Abu Talib Part 2
A few points on this Chapter
Sunni References
Death of Khadija and of Abu Talib (10th Year Of Revelation)
Then Shibli Numani further writes
Sunni Reference
Islam of Abu Talib Part 3
Qur’an And The Unbelievers
Sunni References
Sunni References
Islam of Abu Talib Part 4
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
The Marriage Ceremony Of The Prophet (S)
Abu Talib’s (May Allah Bless His Soul) Last Breath
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Some Shi’ite references on Abu Talib
Some Side Comments On Abu Talib
Was Azar the Father of Prophet Abraham?
Sunni References
On the Companions Who Murdered Uthman
Amirul Mu’mineen Mu’awiya ibn Abu Sufyan Radiya Allahu ‘anhu Siffin
A) Talha
Sunni References
B) Al-Zubair
Sunni reference
C) Aisha
Sunni References
D) Amr Ibn Al-Aas
The Innovations of the Early Caliphs
Subject: The Personality Of Uthman (Part 1: Was There No Better Man?)
Begin (the algorithm)
Subject: Re: Uthman
An Important Note
Subject: The Personality Of Uthman Part 2.3
Subject: The Personality Of Umar (Part 1: Creation Of New Islamic Law)
Subject: The personality of Umar (Part 2: Prohibition of Islamic law on temporary marriage)
Subject: The personality of Umar (Part 3: More on prayrs)
Sunni References
Are Munafiqeen counted among Sahabah?
The Pillars Of Islam
Shi’a vs. Iran
Imam Husayn (as): A brief Description and Analysis
Some Traditions on Imam al-Husayn (as)
Sunni References
(4) al-Kubra, by al-Nisa’i
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Umayad Sanctifying Ashura
Sunni References
Reasons Behind the Commemoration of Imam al-Husayn (as)
Subject: Martyrdom of Hussein Bin ‘Ali (The Master of the Youth in Jannah)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Did Imam al-Husayn (as) Know He Would Be killed?
More On Commemoration
The Martyred Ones
Those Martyred In Karbala
Subject: A Poem For The Fortieth Day Of Martyrdom (Arbaeen)
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 1
The Martrydom Foretold
Yazid’s Efforts For Allegiance
Muslim B. Aqil Is Sent To Kufa
Imam Hussain’s (as) reply was as follows
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 2
The Events That Transpired With Muslim B. Aqil
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 3
Martyrdom Of Muslim Ibn Aqil
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 4
The Journey, The Martrydom And Other Events
From al-Husayn b. ‘Ali
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 5
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 6
Al-Husayn, peace be on him, got up and bathed her face with water
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 7
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 8
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis Part 9
O men who ignorantly killed al Husayn; hear the news of punishment and chastisement
End of this Series
References
The History of al Tabari
Volume XIX The Caliphate of Yazid b. Muawiyah
Translated by I.K.A Howard
Kitab al Irshad
Shaykh al Mufid
Translated by I.K.A Howard
Tahrike Tarsile Qur’an
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 1
Introduction
Evidences From Qur’an And The Sunni Commentaries
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 2: Evidences From the Sunni Hadith Collections
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni reference: Sahih al-Tirmidhi
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 3: Evidences From the Sunni History-Fiqh-Miscellanea Books
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni reference: Kanz al-Ummal, by al-Muttaqi al-Hindi, v8, p294, via al-Tabari
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 4: Some Contradicting Reports
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 5
Purpose Of The Marriage
Some Sunnis claim that based on the following verse of Qur’an
1- Having pleasure and enjoying the other partner
2- Tranquillity
3- Providing an alternative way to avoid the sin of fornication
4- Protecting one’s religion
Mut’a versus Alcohol
Prohibition of Illegal Sex
More Side Comments On Mut’a
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 6: Similarities and Differences of Mut’a and Regular Marriage
1) Temporary Marriage is NOT Necessarily A Sex Relationship
2) Mut’a With Sex Is Strongly Discouraged For A Virgin Girl
3) Inheritance
4) Financial Support
5) The Length Of The Waiting Period (Iddah)
6) The Time-Period Of Marriage
7) The Due Dowry Vs. Consummation
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 7: The Necessities and the Advantages of Mut’a
Temporary Marriage in Islam Part 8: Some Frequently Asked Questions on Mut’a
Text of the Verdict (Fatwa) Issued by His Excellency
Debate on the Legitimacy of Mut’a
Introduction
The Shi’a View
The Sunni View
Debate On The Qur’anic Verse Of Mut’a
Debate Over The Sermon Of Umar
References
Debate On The Controversial Reports
More Arguments On The Hadith
The Opinion Of The Four Sunni Schools Of Law
The Opinion Of The Shi’a School Of Law
References
Al-Taqiyya, Dissimulation Part 1
Introduction
Al-Taqiyya According To The Sunnis
Sunni Sources In Support Of Al-Taqiyya
Please refer to Sahih Muslim Volume IV
English only - Abdul Hamid Siddiqui
Al-Taqiyya, Dissimulation Part 2
Al-Taqiyya According To The Shi’a
Please refer to Shi’ite Islam
Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatai
Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Al-Taqiyya, Dissimulation Part 3
Qur’an Speaks: Al-Taqiyya Vs. Hypocrisy
Reason And Logic
Comments
Side Comments on al-Taqiyya
Khums (one Fifth)
The History Of Khums
The Islamic Laws
Some Sunni References
Please refer to
More On Khums
Tawassul (Resorting to Intermediary)
Sunni References
Tawassul - Supplicating Allah Through And Intermediary
The Hadith Of The Blind Man
The Hadith Of The Man In Need
Did Muhammad Receive Revelation by Mistake?!
Sunni References
Side Comments
Imamat versus Prophethood Part 1
Evidence From Qur’an
Evidence From Sunni Collections Of Traditions
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Are The Imams Inspired
Do Imams Meet Angels
Sunni References
Imamat versus Prophethood Part 2
Difference Between Nabi And Rasool
Imam/Muhaddath
Sunni references: Ibn Asakir, as quoted in Tafsir al-Durr al-Manthoor
Some Side Comments
Finality of the Prophethood
Introduction
Conclusion
Side Comments To A Bahai
Shia Scholars
The Rules of Modesty According to Five Islamic Schools of Law
Fasting According to Five Islamic Schools of Law
Disappearance Of The Excuse
Muftirat
The Various Kinds Of Fasts
Obligatory Fasts
Qada’ Of The Ramadan Fasts
Fasts Of Atonement (Kaffarah)
Prohibited Fasts
The Doubtful Days
Supererogatory Fasts
Reprehensible (Makruh) Fasts
Evidence Of The New Moon
Call for Prayer According to Five Islamic Schools of Law
Call For Prayer (Adhan)
Adhan Is A Sunnah Of Prophet(S)
The Conditions For Adhan
The Form Of Adhan
Iqamah (A call immediately before prayer)
Call For Prayer & Ablution
Wudhu’ Or Ablution
Joining Prayers and Other related Issues
Prayer (Salat): According to Five Islamic Schools of Law Part 1
The Daily Supererogatory Prayers (Rawatib)
The Time Of Zuhr And ‘Asr Prayers
The Time Of Maghrib And ‘Isha’ Prayers
The Time Of Subh Prayer
Ignorance Of The Qiblah (Direction)
A Subsidiary Issue
Wajib Covering During Salat
The Material Used For Covering During Salat
The Place Of Salat
Prostrating On Mud
Prayer (Salat): According to Five Islamic Schools of Law Part 2
The Essentials (Arkan) Of Salat
1. Intention (Niyyah)
2. Takbirat al-’Ihram
3. Qiyam (standing)
4. Qira’ah (reciting)
5. Ruku’(bowing)
6. Sujud (prostration)
7. Tashahhud
The Hanafis
The Malikis
The Shafi’is
The Hanbalis
The Imamis
8. Tasleem (farewell)
9. Sequence (tartib)
10. Continuity
Error And Doubt During Salat
Doubt in the Number of Prayer Units (Rak’ahs)
The Festival (‘Id) Prayers
The Friday Prayer
Its necessity (Wujub)
Conditions
The Friday Sermons
Its Mode of Performance
Prayer For Rain
The Prayer Of The Eclipses
Belief of Shi’a in the Completeness of Qur’an
Different Arrangements of Qur’an
Sunni References
Some Sunni Reports on the Incompleteness of Qur’an
The Qur’an Compiled by Imam ‘Ali (as)
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Shi’i References
Tabarsi and Incompleteness of Qur’an
The Book of Fatimah (sa)
Outline of Differences Between Shi’ite and Sunni Schools of Thought
Introduction
Person Of God
Attributes Of Allah
Shi’i reference: Shi’ite Creed (al-Itqadat al-Imamiyyah), by Shaykh Saduq
Shi’i reference: Shi’ite Creed (al-Itqadat al-Imamiyyah), by Shaykh Saduq
Place Of Reason In Religion
Grace (Lutf Or Tafaddul)
Sunni reference: Creed of an-Nasafi
God’s Promises
Shi’i reference: Shi’ite Creed (al-Itqadat al-Imamiyyah), by Shaykh Saduq
Why Believe In God
Limit Of Law
Our Actions: Taqdir
Shi’i reference: Shi’ite Creed (al-Itqadat al-Imamiyyah), by Shaykh Saduq
Prophethood
Sinlessness
Imam (Leader)
Seeing Allah
Ala Soorateh
The Way That The God Fills The Hell
Abu Hurairah or Paul?
Subject: Abu Huraira (Part 3: His mental and physical conditions)
Subject: Re: Abu Huraira (Part 3: His mental and physical conditions)
Subject: Jews/Christians/Muslims (Part 2: Hiding the Truth)
Subject: Jews/Christians/Muslims (Part 3: Religious text books)
The Ahl al-Sunnah View of Ibn Taymiya and his Works
A Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Fiqh)
Ibn Taymiyyah
1) The Vision Of Allah In The Hereafter
2) The Speech Of Allah
3) Allah’s Hands
4) Allah’s Establishment On The Throne
Wahhabis
Abdullah Ibn Saba Part 1
Introduction
The Origin Of The Tale
The Stories About Abdullah Ibn Saba Which Do NOT Have Any Source Or Any Chain Of Transmitters
Reports About Abdullah Ibn Saba Which Were NOT Transmitted Through Sayf Ibn Umar
Al-Saba’iya And The Multiple Personality Of Ibn Saba
Ibn Saba And Shi’a
Sayf’s Achievements: An Overview
Abdullah Ibn Saba Part 2
The Return of Prophet Muhammad (S)
1) Qur’an Speaks: Return in the Past
2) Qur’an Speaks: Return in the Future
3) Qur’an Speaks: Return of the Prophet (S)
The Sunnis And The Idea Of Al-Raj’a
The Doctrine Of ‘Ali’s Executorship
Sunni References
Sunni References
Some of Sunni References
Sunni References
Attacking Two of Most Beloved Companions of the Prophet (S) and Their Disciples
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Abdullah Ibn Saba Part 3
Agitation Against Uthman
a) Talha
b) Aisha
Sunni References
c) Amr Ibn al-Aas
Few Reasons Behind The Revolt Against Uthman
Abdullah Ibn Saba Part 4
Sunni References
Sunni References
Sunni References
Short Summary Of Comparing Reports On The Character Of Abdullah Ibn Saba
Abdullah Ibn Saba Part 5
The Opinion Of The Historians
Reference: History of al-Tabari, v15, pp xv-xvii
The Companions and the Jewish Influence Part 1
Introduction
Kaab Al-Ahbar
Ka’b Al-Ahbar Counts The Days Of The Caliph Umar
Imam ‘Ali’s (as) Attitude Towards Kaab
Ibn Abbas’s Attitude Towards Kaab
The Companions and the Jewish Influence Part 2
Kaab Interfered In The Caliphate
The Companions and the Jewish Influence Part 3
Kaab During The Reign Of Uthman
Sunni References
On Other Incidents
Kumayl’s Invocation and other Supplications
Kumayl’s Invocation
Kumayl’s Life
The Invocation’s Merit
The Original Text
The Supplications for the Days of the Week
The Supplication for Sunday
The Supplication for Monday
The Supplication for Tuesday
The Supplication for Wednesday
The Supplication for Thursday
The Supplication for Friday
The Supplication for Saturday
Lessons From the Prophet and the Imams of Ahlul-Bayt: Excerpts from Usul al-Kafi
Place Of Reason In The Religion (Part 1)
Shi’ite Reference: Usul Al-Kafi, Arabic-English Version, Part 1, Pp 30-31, Tradition #11 (Part 2)
Shi’ite Reference: Usul Al-Kafi, Chapter Of "Reason And Ignorance", First Part Of The Tradition #12 (Part 3)
Shi’ite Reference: Usul Al-Kafi, Chapter Of "Reason And Ignorance", A Part Of Tradition #12 (Part 4)
Shi’ite Reference: Usul Al-Kafi, Chapter Of "Reason And Ignorance", A Part Of Tradition #12 (Part 5)
Shi’ite Reference: Usul Al-Kafi, Chapter Of "Reason And Ignorance", A Part Of Tradition #12 (Part 6)
Shi’ite Reference: Usul Al-Kafi, Chapter Of "Reason And Ignorance", A Part Of Tradition #12 - Majority Vs. Minority (Part 7)
Shi’ite Reference: Usul Al-Kafi, Arabic-English Version, Part 1, Pp 31-49, Tradition #12 - Love of a Friend (Part 8)
On Imam ‘Ali (as)
Islamic Scientists
1. Physics
(a). Abu ‘Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haitham (965 - 1039)
(b). Abu Raihan al-Biruni (973 - 1051)
(c). Abu’l Fath’ Abd al-Rahman al-Khazini
2. Mathematics
(a). Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarazmi
(b). Abul Fath Umar Ibn Ibrahim al-Khayyam
3. Medicine
(a). Abu ‘Ali al-Hussain ibn Sina
(b). Hunain ibn Ishaq
(c). Muhammad ibn Zakariyya ar Razi
4. Chemistry
(a). Jabir Ibn Hayyan
(b). Muhammad ibn Zakruyya ar RAzi
(c). Abul Qasim al-Iraqi
5. Astronomy
(a). al-Farghani (Alfraganus)
(b). Thabit ibn Qurrah
(c). al-Battani (Albategnius)
(d). al-Biruni
(e). al-Hazen
(f). ibn Yunus
(g). al-Zarqali
(h). ibn Tufail
(i). Ummar Khayyam
6. Art And Culture
(a). Qutab al-Din Shirazi
(b). Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi
7. Philosophy
(a). Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi
(b). followed by Abu Nasr al-Farabi
8. Social Sciences
(a). Abd al-Rahman Abu Zaid ibn Khaldun
Subject: “References - Scientists “
Some English Books on Shi’a Beliefs
Books For Children
Books For Adults
1) Qur’an & Qur’anic Studies
2) Tradition And Prayers
3) Islamic Studies
4) Practical Laws And Fiqah
5) History
6) Ethics
7) New Arrivals
Book List - Tahrike Tarsile Qur’an
Holy Qur’an In Arabic With Translation In English
Holy Qur’an In Arabic With Translation & Commentary In English
Holy Qur’an In Arabic With Translation In Roman Script
Holy Qur’an In English Translation Only
Holy Qur’an In Various Other Languages
Titles On Qur’anic Subjects
Titles On Traditions (Hadiths)
First Encylopedia of Islam (Brills) Vols I - IX
Titles On Islamic History
On Imam Mahdi (as)
On The Twelve Imams (as) And The Ahl Al-Bayt
General Topics
Letters And Sermons Of Imam ‘Ali (as)
On Shi’a’ism
Titles On The Creator (God)
Titles On Mankind And Death
Our Philosophy
Titles On Supplications
Titles On Marriages
Titles For Women
Titles On Al- Islam
Titles On Politics
Titles On Economics
Iqtisaduna (Translated as Our Economics
Titles On Dietary Law
Audio Cassettes
A Shi'ite Encyclopedia
Author:
Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project
Publisher:
www.al-islam.org
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English
2024-08-29 10:58:00
This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought