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Heart of the Qur'an: A Commentary to Sura al Yasin
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Heart of the Qur'an: A Commentary to Sura al Yasin
This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought
Author:
Ayatullah Sayyid Abdul Husayn Dastghaib Shirazi
Publisher:
www.alhassanain.org/english
Category:
Book library
›
Holy Quran
›
Quran Interpretation
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[Foreword]
Heart of the Quran is Surah Yasin
Muhammad (s) is the heart of universe
Surah Yasin has all the themes of Quran
Argument of monotheism
Various kinds of foods are signs of God
Creation of pairs and of days and nights
The ship and other means of transportation are also signs of God
Animals are signs for men
Resurrection, Paradise and Hell
Invitation towards truth and help to messengers
Imamat - An exalted divine rank
The Dominion of Everything is in the control of God
The return of all is also towards Him
[Introduction]
Oath is for emphasizing the truth
So He swears for emphasizing His statement.
Swearing by the sanctified objects of polytheists is mockery
Notes:
Sura al Yaaseen
Chapter: 36
Chapter 1
Verses 1-4
Titles of the Prophet in Quran
Eternal miracle for an everlasting religion
Who is a Prophet? Difference between a Prophet and a Messenger
True path in this world and in the Hereafter
Monotheism - the true path of proximity to God
Sin is a fall from the path of worship
Ali - the distributor of Paradise and Hell
Notes:
Chapter 2
Verse 5
Absolute honor is for only One God
Much frightening but less dreadful
Utbah trembles on hearing the Quran
Balance (Mizan) is for Muslims
Fear the Day which will turn a child into an old person.
Notes:
Chapter 3
Verses 5-9
Holy Prophet shown all ways and kingdoms
Passions and aspirations make one blind and deaf
God releases water for Firaun also
No one is dejected in His court
Chapter 4
Verses 10-11
A heart immune to good counsel is dead
Signs of the lowest degree of faith
Temporal well and drinking delight with a thousand stings
Chapter 5
Verse 12
Only he fears who follows the admonition.
Fearfulness of Yusuf in secrecy
Fasting is an act purely for God :
Tastes ‘Kauthar’ at the last moment and dies
News of Resurrection is a good tiding for the virtuous and a warning for sinners
Children and everlasting deeds are the imprints we leave at death
Income of a salt mine and mourning for Husain (‘a)
Hours from man’s age after death
Notes:
Chapter 6
Verses 13-15
Arguments and quarrels with Prophets
Acceptance without seeing is more important
A tanner falls unconscious in perfume market
Three bounties of paradise, which are better than paradise
Chapter 7
Verses 18-21
Attributors of bad omens to others suffer badly
Muhammad (‘s) never made a sortilege
Supporters of prophets slain
Habib Najjar rises up to support the messengers
Three persons who took lead in putting faith
A sympathetic savant and selfless truth-teller is worth following
Messengers never demand compensation for propagation
Notes:
Chapter 8
Verses 20-21
Cheaters talk of reforms in deceitful words
Dawood earned his livelihood by making armors
Noteworthy points from the life of Muhammad(‘s)
House of the Holy Prophet and returning of trusts at the time of his passing away
He does not demand any recompense from people.
Selfless Jurist and instructions without wages
Ibne Ziyad also was deceived by his own words
Note:
Chapter 9
Verses 22-23
One who manifests is worthy of worship
Habib Najjar dies in torture
Asking for testification of faith is desirable
An amazing story about testification to faith
Today’s death of adversity
Chapter 10
Verses 26-27
The one in whose view death is perdition
Fix your place in paradise while you are here
I long for you at my last moment
Notes:
Chapter 11
Verses 26-29
A martyr enters paradise at the very moment of his martyrdom
Words of Imam Hasan (‘a) in his last moments
We killed them all with a shriek
A weak person who disobeys the strong
Umar bin Abdul Aziz falls hearing the cry
Words of Imam Sajjad (‘a) and guidance of a man
Chapter 12
Verses 30-31
Qiyamat is a bright day in comparison with this dark world
In king’s company and manifestation of truth
Hit by deep desires after revelation of facts
This Ummah is blessed for taking lesson from the predecessors
Note:
Chapter 13
Verses 32-35
All come up before God, willingly or otherwise
Sign of Qiyamat - enlivening of a dead earth
From a grain of wheat, he gives seven hundred or even more
Germination of a seed is a sign of resurrection
God produces both sweet juice and sour vinegar from grapes
Whatever bounty reaches us, it is from Him and there is no bounty for us except from God.
Bounty worship or benefactor worship
Chapter 14
Verses 33-35
Eat dates and grapes and be thankful
Wife, a divine bounty and thanklessness with regard to it
A thankful companion of Prophet Dawood in paradise
Bounties of life, wealth, and thankfulness for it
Thankfulness with regard to money is to spend it in the path of God
Chapter 15
Verses 36-38
We created pairs from earth
Wind and insect pollination
Exploding of the atom proved the pairing of things
Night - a sign of God and having benefits
Force of gravity ensures safety of the universe
Crescent moon and the lunar calendar
A big world is woven in the body of man
Day of the soul is remembrance of God and its night is mindlessness
Ali is right and Muawiyah wrong in everyone’s life
Religious blindness due to prohibited acts
Chapter 16
Verses 41-44
Camel, the ship of desert and the airplane also are from God
Worship only one God with your body and wealth
Monetary worship acts are connected with man’s relationships.
Take precautions regarding past and present sins
They are turning away their faces from the signs of God
God Himself would have given to the poor
Wealth and poverty - a test for the people
Building on rented land
Generosity of Imam Hasan and Imam Reza (‘a)
Chapter 17
Verses 45-52
Some theists also turn fatalists
He takes away the lives with one shriek
So let us find out the rightful
With second blowing all become alive again
A point about the grave and Barzakh
Compared to Barzakh, Qiyamat is awakening
No one will be able to disobey the command to become alive
Chapter 18
Verses 53-57
Qiyamat will arrive after the two blowings
Manifestation of justice of God in Mahshar Field
Enjoyment of paradise bounties and unawareness of hell
Wives of the people of paradise, a great divine bounty
Copulation in Paradise reminds one of God’s bounties
Food of Paradise entails no refuse
Hourie - manifestation of the mercy of the Beneficent and the Merciful
Beauty equal to a hundred Yusufs
Expansion of heart for perceiving the beauty
Brightness on the cheeks of Hourie is due to tears of the faithful
Shade of God’s kindness over the inmates of Paradise
Notes:
Chapter 19
Verses 58-59
Allah directly salutes the people of Paradise
Two big defects in a beautiful palace
Salam from God - what a great honor for the Faithful
It makes Him happy on the Great Throne.
Letter from the Lord to the Faithful servant
Are you ready to seek death?
It is distressing to go from company to loneliness
Sinners must get separated in Mahshar
They will fall on hell fire like bats
Drag me to fire, perhaps I may wake up
Remembrance of death cures negligence
Notes:
Chapter 20
Verses 60-61
Reply to the sinners’ objection
Satan is one of the limitless creations of God
Why is he inimical towards man?
The business of Satan is to rob you or destroy your deeds
Satan replies to his slave
Weapons to fight the Satan
A repenting heart cuts down Satan
Note:
Chapter 21
Verses 61-62
True path is the worship of one God
Pretence and conceit is falling away from path of worship
Qaroon is swallowed by the earth
A wise man should always beware of the satanic traps.
Will you not take a lesson? Will you not be warned?
Adulteration brought calamity on the perfumer
Mouths of the claimants will be closed, their organs will testify
Voluntary surrender or forced arrest
Note:
Chapter 22
Verses 60-63
How to avoid the unknown enemy?
Is Satan male or female?
Then how do people fall in his trap even after recognizing him?
Then how is he deceived and indulges in sins while he has already known the enemy and also his trap?
One prefers death to thirst
How to overpower Satan
Worshipper deceived by false piety
God is kind to those who show kindness to others
God will be kind to you and to them also, Satan’s advises Nuh
Impartiality with contending parties
Understand the job of Satan
Even if a single flame is reduced
Considering death near, is a sign of coming under God’s guardianship
Bigger ropes of Satan for Shaykh Ansari
Tranquility and peace in the servant of God, restlessness in the path of Satan
Men must guard women from slipping
Seek help from Prayer to repel Satan
A nomadic woman and patience in calamity
Inspire your children to offer Prayer
Notes:
Chapter 23
Verse 63-65
God took covenant from the prophets about worshipping Only One God
A hundred thousand ropes of hell in the hands of a hundred thousand angels
Enter into it this day because you disbelieved.
A sinner believer will get salvation at last
Tongues of the liars will be sealed, not of the confessors
Several witnesses in the court of divine justice
No testimony against sinners who repent
How limbs and organs testify?
For God Almighty, making hands and feet speak is just like speaking of the tongue
Count glorification on your fingertips, they will testify to it
Rosary (Tasbih) of Kerbala soil is a part of Paradise
Notes:
Chapter 24
Verse 66-67
Deniers warned of the chastisement that befell the people of Lut
One of these angels signaled and all of them became blind. No sign of an eye remained on their face.
May the eyes be blind, which cannot see you
After this blindness they are unable to find the path.
We would transform them according to their habits
A greedy scholar turned into a dog
Inattentiveness in Prayer
Chapter 25
Verse 66-68
Haste in punishment to prevent the convict from flight
Benefit from the bounty of youth
Make the most of five things before the arrival of their opposites
God makes you strong from a weak state and again returns you to weakness
Weakness shows up year after year or even earlier
So understand that you are in control of God
Three wishes of the prince
Attain good abilities by forty
Note:
Chapter 26
Verse 67-68
Husain releases the stuck hands
Her face stuck when she turned it during Prayer
Prevent open breach of fasting
Honoring the aged protects one from the great terror
Abilities ripen in old age
Man is having two directions: Creation and Command.
Prime time worships recorded in the old age scroll of deeds
Notes:
Chapter 27
Verse 69
Allegation of magic on the Prophet and Quran
Poetry is a creation of the poet’s imagination, having no reality
Quran has in fact condemned poetry.
Didactic poems, panegyrics and elegies for Ahle Bayt (‘a) is good poetry
Poetry is an undesirable way of earning livelihood
Poetry of Husain bin Hajjaj in the presence of Syed Murtaza and Aale Booyah
Quran, the reminder of God and the hereafter
Human life is affected by Quran
Notes:
Chapter 28
Verse 71-76
God created the quadrupeds for you
Benefits of riding and use of milk, meat and wool
Rebels try to achieve Godship behind the excuse of idols
Mobilized armies have no ability to help
Chapter 29
Verse 77
Benefits of remembering ones origin
Proof of origin through embryo
The second rising must also occur
A third example
Chapter 30
Verse 77-80
Seeing with mind and heart is more important
Particles of the body are not beyond the knowledge of God
Fire from vegetation
O the one whose greatness is seen in the skies. (Supplication)
Chapter 31
Verse 78-81
Man’s decisions are based on limited knowledge
Second statement:
The third statement:
Grades of man and substitutes of that which cannot be dissolved
What is resurrected is ‘the similar body’ not ‘the body’
Position of the eye and the extra intestine
Chapter 32
Verse 82-83
Man’s limited ability is in the matter of discovery, not creation
God does not require any time to do or create something
In the world of creation stages are in the subject, not in the action
Sovereignty over everything is the specialty of God
Heart of the Qur'an: A Commentary to Sura al Yasin
Author:
Ayatullah Sayyid Abdul Husayn Dastghaib Shirazi
Publisher:
www.alhassanain.org/english
Book library
›
Holy Quran
›
Quran Interpretation
English
2023-10-10 19:29:50
This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought