Alhassanain(p) Network for Heritage and Islamic Thought

The Conception of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency And the Political Authority in Islam

This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought

• Preface
• Part 1 - Chapter 1
• 1. the Lexical Meaning of Sahaba
• A. in Lexicons
• B. in the Holy Quran
• C. Induce the Quranic Verses for Providing for the Lexical Meaning
• D. Lexical Aspects of the Idiom
• 2. Terminological Meaning of Sahaba
• A. An Explanation of bn­Hajar's Definition
• B. bn­Hajar's Estimation of this Definition
• C. Means of Recognizing the Sahaba
• D. The Entire People are Sahaba
• Chapter 2 - Sunnis' Conception of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency
• The Sunni Scholars’ Argument Regarding this Conception
• Tenor of Sunnis' Conception of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency
• Punition of Dissents of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• The Mystery Beyond Such An Extreme Harshness
• Recall
• An Attempt for Mitigating Such A Hyperbole
• Denying and Eradicating this Attempt
• Effects of this Opinion of Generalization
• Wonderment and End Result
• Criticism of the Conception
• Unanimity and Discrepancy
• An Endeavor for Reconciling
• The Benefit of Such A Classification
• Discrimination is A Divine Norm
• Evidence of Legal Discrimination
• Classes of Sahaba
• Classification Of The Sahaba As Posited By Al­Hakam In His Al­Mustedrak
• Approach of Discrimination in Islam
• Pillars Of Discrimination And Courses Of Decency
• Estimating the Criteria
• Wonderment
• Chapter 3 - Outward Refutation of the Conception
• First Face: Admission and Witnesses
• Second Face
• Prefatory Perusal
• 1st - Confusion
• 2nd - Suggestive Words
• 3rd - Protection and Covering Up
• A Topical Refutation of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• The Wonder of Wonders
• Aspect of Annulment
• Expatiating and Proving Aspects of Annulment
• I. the Conception Opposes Categorical Quranic Texts
• Manifestation Of Hypocrisy
• Categorical Divine Judgment
• Examples Of Contradiction Between The Holy Quran And The Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• Explication of the 3 Examples
• 1. God's Judgment In The Three Individuals
• 2. Sunnis' Judgment Respecting The Three
• 2 The Conception Opposes the Prophet's Traditions - 6 Examples
• A Solicitation To Scrutinizing The 6 Examples
• 3 The Conception is Contradictory to Actuality - 7 Examples
• Explication Of The 7 Examples
• 4 The Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception Opposes the General Spirit of Islam, Concept of the Unforeseen End Result and Concept of Cause Finale
• Explication of the Above Texts
• Incoherence of the Conception
• Remarks
• The Sahaba's Role in Legislation
• Chapter 4 - the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception At Shias
• 1. Shias' acceding to the Sahaba
• 2. for Shias, Who are the Sahaba?
• 3. The Basic Difference Point
• 4. Shias' Supplication for Mohammed's Companions
• The Most Well Memorized Supplication of the Shiite
• Chapter 5 - Grounds of Consideration of Sahaba
• Bn­Abbas describes the Sahaba before Muawiya
• The Will of Hutheifeh­bn­Al­Yeman, the Sahabi
• Az­Zubeir and the End Result
• Talha and the End Result
• Confederates Kill Each Other
• Ammar­bn­Yasir's Satisfactory End Result
• Muawiya's Argument
• Muawiya Penalizes Othman's Assassinators
• Al­Hassan Al­Basri's Impression on Muawiya
• Muawiya's Zenith of Glories
• Muawiya's Officials Revile At Ali
• Chapter 6 - The Right Course to Recognizing the Decent Sahaba
• Topical Introductory
• Inspecting the 2 supplications
• A wonderment
• Prospects
• Explication
• The solving method
• Obstructions Of The Solving Methods
• Conclusive Judgment of the Sahaba's Decency - Recall and Abstract of the Views of Sunnis and Shias
• Confusion
• An Event for the Shariite Disclosure
• The Entire Sahaba's Decency
• Logical Characterization
• Wonderment
• Abstract
• How should we discriminate the indecent Sahaba?
• Submission to the Authority Nominated By the Prophet is the Clue to Decency
• The Decent Sahaba
• Models of the Sluggish Iraqi and Syrian Individuals
• Those Who Complied to Muawiya
• Part 2 - Chapter 1- The Tribal Root
• The Impermissibility to Combine Caliphate and Prophesy
• A. the Clans of Quraish
• B. the Political Form
• C. Endeavors for Shaking the Form
• D. the Augury of Prophesy
• E. the Declaration of Prophesy
• F. the Hashimites' Guarding Mohammed
• G. Not for the Favor of the Pagans, It Was Envy, and Preserving the Political Form
• H. Not for the Favor of the Pagans, the Wars Were Due to Envy and Preserving the Political Form
• I. the Hashemite Prophesy is An Inescapable Fate
• J. the most enthusiast clan towards occluding the Hashemite advancement
• K. The Preeminent Trend
• L. The Immaculate Kinship is the Statutory Base of Caliphate
• M. The Rebellion and the Dissipation of the Preeminent Trend
• The literal quotation of this narrative
• N. Statutory Ground of Intercepting the Hashemites from Joining Headship to Prophesy Conception
• O. Effects of Practicing the Conception of Intercepting the Hashemites from Joining Headship to Prophesy
• The First Effect
• The Second Effect
• The Third Effect
• The Fourth Effect
• Chapter 2 - Political Roots of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• Islamic political system
• A. Contradiction Between Idealism and Reality
• B. the Islamic Political System
• C. Pillars of the Islamic Political System
• 1st Pillar - Political Leadership
• Purpose Of The Divine Election For Political Leadership
• 2nd Pillar - Organic Relationship Between Divine Doctrine And Selected Leaders
• 3rd Pillar - The Divine Jurisprudential Formulation
• 4th Pillar - The Commonalty's Contentment
• Simplicity of the Islamic System
• Political Circumstances of Inventing the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• Disregarding the Announced Goal for Dissenting the Legality
• Renaissance After Inadvertence
• Hypotheses Serving the Factuality
• Chapter 3 - Purpose of Inventing the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• 1. Substantiation
• 2. Immunity Against Criticism, Maligning, Reviling and Imputing Dishonor
• 3. Confronting Rivals of Muawiya and His Faction
• 4. Engaging Muslims in Discrepancies
• Grounds of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• Ahaadeeths Narrators
• Muawiya's Merits
• Ashafi'i's Impression on Muawiya
• Al­Hassan Al­Basri's Saying
• The Entire Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception is Having Umayid Flavor
• Chapter 4 - The Jurisprudential Roots of the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• The Jurisprudential Authority
• The Two Authorities
• 1. The Sunnis' Authority is the Entire Sahaba
• What Is The Doctrinal Base Upon Which Sunnis Relied In Referring To The Sahaba As Legal Authority?
• 2. The Shias' Authority is the Imams and the Authentic Sahaba
• What Is The Doctrinal Base Upon Which Shias Relied In Referring To The Imams As Legal Authority?
• Role of the Two Authorities
• Role Of The Authority At Sunnis
• Role Of The Authority At Shias
• Difference in Base is Difference in Effects
• Numerous Authorities
• The Doctrinal Judgment About The Variety Of Authorities
• Cancellation Of The Doctrinal Authority Necessarily Entails Founding A Surrogate One
• The Only Way Of Founding A Surrogate AuthorityWAS Fabricating The Entire Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• The Conception Would Have Proved Its Failure If It Had Been Invented By Other Than The Rulers
• The Surrogate Authority Became Legitimate
• The Solution
• In the Absence of the Doctrinal Authority
• The Jurisprudential Dissent
• Roots Of The Aggressive Prosecution Against The Prophet's Household
• Property Of The Immaculate Kinship To The Prophet
• Prospect Of This Property
• Meanings Of Property Of The Immaculate Kinship
• Functions Of The Immaculate Kinship Of The Prophet
• Reasons Beyond Granting Property
• Incentives
• This Property Was Used As A Political Argument In Various Ages
• The Rulers' Political Treatment With The Prophet's Immaculate People
• Categories Of The Prophet's Kinship
• Dismissal Of The Immaculate Progeny
• Representation Of The Prophet's Progeny's Property
• Chapter 5 - Prospects Attached to the Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• Finding Competitive Specifications
• A Factual Example
• Another Factual Example
• Expounding Upon the Previous States
• A Striking Surprising and A Wonderment
• Fulfillment Of The Mission
• Finding Competitive Protection
• In Respect of Proclamation
• Examples on What the Sahaba Gain from the Entire Sahaba's Ultimate Decency Conception
• Texts for Reflecting on
• Wonderment
• Imparting the Argument By A Medium
• Expansion in Issuing Verdicts
• A Principal Restraint on the Narrators
• Part 3 - Chapter 1 - Signification of Authority
• Coherence of Authority and Doctrine
• Authority is A Matter of Specialization and A Technique of Thorough Experience
• Variety of Authorities
• Difference Between Doctrine and Authority
• Wisdom of Effecting the Authority
• The Authority is An Undeniable Fact
• Chapter 2 - The Doctrine
• Two Categories of Doctrines
• Creating Doctrines and their Essences
• Characteristics of the Islamic Doctrine
• The Dogmatic Depiction
• The Divine Jurisprudential Formulation
• Chapter 3 - The Competent Practitioner of Nominating the Authority
• Missions and Functions of the Authority Nominated By God
• The Authority in the Prophet's Reign
• The Authority After the Prophet
• A Preliminary Review To The Actuality
• The Need Of An Authority After The Prophet
• Wonderments in Need of Answers
• Chapter 4 - the Muslims' Attitudes Towards the Authority After the Prophet
• Who is the Authority Succeeding the Prophet?
• The Sunnis' Opinion: the Claim of the Prophet's Leaving His Nation Without Nominating A Successor Or An Authority
• Settlement of the Claim of the Prophet's Leaving His Nation Without An Authority
• The Prophet’s Successor According to the Sunnis' Opinion
• For Sunnis, the Prevalent Ruler is the Authority
• The Representative Authority
• Congregational Authority for Sunnis
• Roles of the Authorities for Sunnis
• Chapter 5 - The Surrogate Authority
• The Consummation of Installing Features of the Surrogate Authority
• The Clamorous Encounter
• Analysis of the Encounter
• Parties of Encounter
• Preliminary Results of the Encounter
• 1. Dissension
• 2. Emanation Of A New Huge Trend
• 3. Emergence Of The Ideas Of Predominance And Preferring The Follower To The Master
• Two Similar Occurrences
• 4. Success And Mastery Of The Prevalent
• 5. Dismissing The Prophet's Immaculate Progeny
• The New Stuff of Authority
• Effects of Opposition
• Chapter 6 - the Authority After the Prophet
• Shia’s Opinion
• A. Requisiteness of Authority
• B. the Divine Declaration of the Authority
• The Leader and the Authority Nominated By God
• Reasons Beyond Hostility of Sunnis to Shias
• Sunnis' Velocity
• Replication on that Velocity
• The Two Authorities
• God is The Nominator Of The 2 Authorities
• Shariite Proof Of God's Nominating The Individual Authority
• A Model of the Ghadeer Declaration
• The Doctrinal Assertion on Ali's Leadership
• Guidance After the Prophet
• The Attester After the Prophet
• The Shias' Congregational Authority
• The Fruit of the Shias' Pursuing the Doctrinal Authority
• Part 4 - Chapter 1
• Regulations of the Society Movement
• Harmony and Perfection Between the Divine Doctrine and the Political Leadership
• Qualifications of the Doctrinal Political Leadership
• Adept At Assuring Availability of the Qualifications Involved
• The Acceptingness of the Divine Volition
• The Refusal of the Divine Volition
• Varieties of Refusal of the Divine Volition
• Chapter 2 - The Pre-Adamic Divine Preparations for Nominating the Prophet's Successor
• Before the Birth of Adam
• In Front of the Solicitation
• Following the Prophesy
• Declaring the Succession After the Declaration of Prophesy
• Declaring and Arranging for the Heir Apparent
• 1. The Credit
• 2. The Fraternity
• 3. The Wilaya
• Showing Loyalty and Affection to Ali is Estimated As Same As Showing Loyalty and Affection to Allah
• The Consecutive Declarations and Arrangements for Ali's Next Leadership Were God's Mandate
• Chapter 3 - The Wali is the Master, the Imam and the Leader
• The Most Consequential Objective Qualifications Enjoyed By the Leader Succeeding the Prophet
• Allah's Confidant and the Apostle's Successor is the Knight of Islam
• Chapter 4 - Allah's Marrying His Confidant and His Apostle's Successor
• The Good Tidings
• The Blessed Progeny
• The Habitation of the Prophet and His Successor
• Ali is the Prophet's Disciple
• Denial of the Prophet's Nominating Ali As His Inheritor
• The Endowments Exclusively Enjoyed By the Leader and the Prophet's Successor
• The Immunization of the Leader and the Prophet's Successor
• Chapter 5 - Crowning Ali the Leader and the Prophet's Successor
• 1. When: the Farewell Pilgrimage
• 2. Where: Ghadeer Khum
• The Divine Mandate of Nominating the Leader and the Prophet's Successor
• The Verse of Tabligh
• The Style of the Decision of Nominating the Leader and the Prophet's Successor
• 1. The Text Related By Hutheifeh­bn­Useid Al­Ghefari And Recorded in At­Tabarani's Al­Kabeer
• 2. The Text Related By Zaid­bn­Arqam
• 3. The Text Related By Al­Bera­bn­Azib
• 4. The Text Related By Sa'd­bn­Abi­Waqqas
• 5. The Text Related By Sa'd In Another Form
• The Perception of the Decision and Receiving Congratulations
• Texts Quoted from the Immortal Decision of Nominating Ali for the Leadership
• The Hadith of Ghadeer and the Event of the Nomination is A Certitude
• The Ghadeer Festivity
• Fasting On The Day Of Ghadeer
• Chapter 6 - The Perfection of the Religion and the Completion of the Grace By Nominating the Imam
• The Divine Disposition of the Transference of Imamate After the Leader's Decease
• The Specialist in Nominating the Prophet and the Imam
• The Conscript Imam
• The Authority in Charge of Nominating the Successor of the Prophet's Successor
• The Wisdom of Dedicating Imamate to Mohammed's Progeny
• People's Role in the Process of Nominating the Imam
• Disintegration Between Actuality and Legality
• The Legal Imams
• Exposing the Future for the Leader and the Prophet's Successor
• The Collapse of the Jahilite Political Form
• Chapter 7 - the Rebellion
• The Historical Circumstance that Helped the Rebellion Prevail and the Legality Retreat
• A. the Clans of Quraish
• B. the Political Form
• C. Endeavors for Shaking the Form
• D. the Augury of Prophesy
• E. the Declaration of Prophesy
• F. the Hashimites' Guarding Mohammed
• G. Not for the Favor of the Pagans, It Was Envy, and Preserving the Political Form
• H. Not for the Favor of the Pagans, the Wars Were Due to Envy and Preserving the Political Form
• I. the Hashemite Prophesy is An Inescapable Fate
• J. The Preeminent Trend
• K. the Immaculate Kinship is the Statutory Base of Caliphate
• L. the Rebellion and the Dissipation of the Preeminent Trend
• The Literal Quotation Of This Narrative
• M. the Statutory Ground of the Conception of Intercepting the Hashemites from Joining Headship to Prophesy
• N. Effects of Practic€ing the Conception of Intercepting the Hashemites from Joining Headship to Prophesy
• 1st Effect: The Total Disappearance Of The Discrimination Between Those Who Fought Against Islam And Those Who Fought For Its Sake Till Triumph Was Achieved
• 2nd Effect: Seeding And Sheltering The Unceasing Discrepancy
• 3rd Effect: Excluding The Hashemites Particularly From Coming To Power
• 4th Effect: Confusedness
• Chapter 8 - Introductories to the Rebellion
• With the Prophet in His Final Disease
• The Encounter: Parties and Preliminary Results
• 1. Dissension
• 2. The Emanation Of A New Huge Trend
• 3. Emergence Of The Ideas Of Predominance And Preferring The Follower To The Master
• Two Similar Occurrences
• 4. Success And Mastery Of The Prevalent
• 5. Dismissing The Prophet's Immaculate Progeny
• 6. Seizure of the Power
• 1. Recollection And Reconnection Of Events
• 2. The Conclusive Success
• The Two Choices
• Dress of Legality
• Chapter 9 - Aims and Objects of Al-Faruq
• The Ideal Solution
• Probing the Solution
• Al­Faruq's Adopting and Developing the Saying
• Like their Alliance Against the Prophet, People of Quraish Allied Against His Successor
• The Quraishis Were Planning While the Hashemites Were Drowned in their Grief
• The Punctilious Planning
• The First Fruit Of The Planning
• Planning for Defeating the Hashemites
• Benefiting the Same Preponderancies for Achieving Aims
• Equality, Opportunity and Objectivity
• The Authority Capable of Defeating the Divinely Elected Leader, and the Flawless Cabal
• The Saqeefa Meeting
• Unanswerable Questions
• Who Conveyed the News of the Meeting?
• Two Men from the Ansar
• Chapter 10 - Objective Analysis, and Denial of Serendipity
• The Entering of the Three Muhajirs
• The Purpose Beyond The Three Muhajirs' Participation
• In the Saqeefa
• The Greatest Humanitarian Wealth
• The Legal Arguments of People of Saqeefa
• The Argument of the Present Ansar
• The Purpose of the Three Muhajirs
• The Legal Arguments of the Three Muhajirs
• Summary of Abu­Bakr’s Argument Provided Before the Ansar
• Summary of Omar’s Argument Provided Before the Ansar
• The Ansar’s Replication
• Expectation and Substantiation
• The Caliph Should Be One of Those Three
• The First Declarer of Fealty
• Nominating and Swearing Allegiance to the Caliph
• The Reward
• Spreading of the News of the Declaration
• The Unequal Confrontation Between the Divinely Nominated Leader and the New Power
• The Foremost Declarer’s Judgment
• An Activity
• Humiliating and Threatening the Divinely Nominated Leader for Taking His Declaration of Fealty
• An Endeavor for Seeking Az­Zahra’s Affability
• Abu­Bakr Aimed At Abdicating
• The Final Situation of the Divinely Nominated Leader
• Mystery of the Quraishis’ Rejecting Ali’s Leadership
• Anticipating The Falling Of The Critical Matter
• The Fair Partitioning
• The Quraishi Clans’ Forming a Team
• Chapter 11 - Depriving the Hashemites of their Political Rights
• What is the Idea of Deferring the Hashemites
• Disclosure of Hiddens
• Al­Faruq’s Expressing the Reasons
• Al­Faruq’s Impression on the Impracticality of the Hashemites’ Joining Leadership to Prophesy Slogan
• The Exaggeration In Loyalty To The Slogan
• Was The Slogan Allah’s Order?
• What for was Al­Faruq, then, Adherent and Sincere to the Slogan?
• Al­Faruq’s Situations Towards the Divinely Nominated Leader and the Prophet’s Household
• On the Intersection of Courses
• Collapses
• The Ruling Authority And The Opposition
• Two Choices Before the Opposition
• Two Choices Before the Nation
• Discrepancy of People
• 1. Sunnis
• 2. Shias
• Notes
• Part 1
• Part 2
• Part 3
• Part 4