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History of Shi'ism: From the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor Occultation

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History of Shi'ism: From the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor Occultation

History of Shi'ism: From the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor Occultation Author: Ghulam-Husayn Muharrami
Translator: Mansoor L. Limba
Publisher: ABWA Publishing and Printing Center
Category:

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Foreword
Reference
Preface
History of Shi‘ism as the History of a Living School and Combatant Followers
References
Part 1: A Cursory Glance at the References
Lesson 1: Historical References
Special References
1. Maqatil at-Talibiyyin
2. Ad-Darajat ar-Rafi‘ah fi Tabaqat ash-Shi‘ah
3. A‘yan ash-Shi‘ah
4. Tarikh ash-Shi‘ah
5. Shi‘eh dar Tarikh
6. Jihad ash-Shi‘ah
7. Tarikh-e Tashayyu‘ dar Iran az Aghaz ta Qarn-e Haftum-e Hijri
Lesson 1: Summary
Lesson 1: Questions
References
Leswson 2: General References
1. General History
2. Biography of the Imams (‘a)
3. Books on Revolts and Wars
4. Books on Rijal and Classes
5. Books on Geography
6. Books on Narrations
7. Books on Genealogy
8. Books on Hadith
9. Books on Nations and Religions
Lesson 2: Summary
Lesson 2: Questions
References
Part 2: The Manner of Emergence of the Shi‘ah
Lesson 3: “Shi‘ah” in the Lexicon and the Qur’an
Lesson 3: Summary
Lesson 3: Questions
References
Lesson 4: The Origin of Shi‘ism
Lesson 4: Summary
Lesson 4: Questions
References
Lesson 5: The Other Terms for the “Shi‘ah”
The Status of ‘Ali (‘a) among the Companions {sahabah}
Lesson 5: Summary
Lesson 5: Questions
References
Lesson 6: The Role of the Quraysh in the Event of Saqifah
The Reasons behind the Quraysh’s Enmity toward the Family of the Prophet (S)
1. The Quraysh’s Ambition for Leadership
2. Tribal Rivalry and Envy
3. The Quraysh’s Enmity toward ‘Ali (‘a)
Lesson 6: Summary
Lesson 6: Questions
References
Lesson 7: The Silence of the Commander of the Faithful ‘Ali (‘a)
1. The Discord among Muslims
2. The Danger Posed by the Apostates {murtaddin}
3. The Safety of the Progeny of the Prophet (S)
The Concrete Political Formation of the Shi‘ah after the Event of Saqifah
Lesson 7: Summary
Lesson 7: Questions
References
Lesson 8: The Shi‘ah among the Companions {sahabah}
Lesson 8: Summary
Lesson 8: Questions
References
Part 3: The Periods of Historical Development of the Shi‘ah
Lesson 9: The Periods of Historical Development of the Shi‘ah
1. The Shi‘ah during the Period of the First Four Caliphs
Manifestation of Shi‘ism during the Caliphate of ‘Ali (‘a)
2. The Shi‘ah during the Period of the Umayyad Caliphate
Lesson 9: Summary
Lesson 9: Questions
References
Lesson 10: The Spread of Shi‘ism during the Period of Umayyad Caliphate
The Period of Imam al-Hasan and Imam al-Husayn (‘a)
The Impact of the Karbala’ Movement on the Spread of Shi‘ism
Lesson 10: Summary
Lesson 10: Questions
References
Lesson 11: The Period of Imam as-Sajjad (‘a)
The Shi‘ah Uprisings
Stabilization of the Rule of Marwan’s Descendants
Lesson 11: Summary
Lesson 11: Questions
References
Lesson 12: The Beginning of the ‘Abbasid Campaign and Its Effect upon the Spread of Shi‘ism
Shi‘ism during the Period of Imam al-Baqir and Imam as-Sadiq (‘a)
The University of Imam as-Sadiq (‘a)
Lesson 12: Summary
Lesson 12: Questions
References
Lesson 13: The Shi‘ah during the Period of ‘Abbasid Caliphate
‘Abbasids Control over the Shi‘ah Leaders
Lesson 13: Summary
Lesson 13: Questions
References
Lesson 14: The Reasons behind the Burgeoning of the Shi‘ah during the Period of ‘Abbasid Caliphate
1. The Hashimis and ‘Alawis during the Period of Umayyad Caliphate
2. The End of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Succession to Power of the ‘Abbasids
3. The Migration of the ‘Alawis
The Reasons behind the Emigration of the Sadat
a. The Defeat of the ‘Alawi Uprisings
b. Pressure Exerted by Governments Agents
c. Existence of Favorable Circumstances
Lesson 14: Summary
Lesson 14: Questions
References
Part 4: The Shi‘ah and ‘Alawi Uprisings
Lesson 15: The Shi‘ah and ‘Alawi Uprisings during the Period of Umayyad Caliphate
a. The Uprising of Zayd
b. The Uprising of Yahya ibn Zayd
Lesson 15: Summary
Lesson 15: Questions
References
Lesson 16: The Shi‘ah and ‘Alawi Uprisings during the Period of ‘Abbasid Caliphate
The Uprisings of the Zaydis
The Uprising of Muhammad Nafs az-Zakiyyah
The Uprising of Ibn Tabataba’i al-Hasani
The Uprising of Hasan ibn Zayd
The Uprising of Yahya ibn al-Husayn
Lesson 16: Summary
Lesson 16: Questions
References
Lesson 17: Sporadic Uprisings
a. The Uprising of Shahid Fakh
b. The Uprising of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
c. The Uprising of Yahya ibn ‘Umar at-Talibi
Factors behind the Failure of the Uprisings
Lesson 17: Summary
Lesson 17: Questions
References
Part 5: The Geographical Expansion of Shi‘ism
Lesson 18: The Geographical Expansion of Shi‘ism
Lesson 18: Summary
Lesson 18: Questions
References
Lesson 19: The Demographic Concentration of the Shi‘ah
The Shi‘ah-Populated Places during the First Century Hijri
a. Medina
b. Yemen
c. Kufah
d. Basrah
e. Mada’in
f. Jabal ‘Amil
Lesson 19: Summary
Lesson 19: Questions
References
Lesson 20: The Shi‘ah-Populated Places during the Second Century Hijri
a. Khurasan
b. Qum
c. Baghdad
The Shi‘ah-Populated Places during the Third Century Hijri
Lesson 20: Summary
Lesson 20: Questions
References
Lesson 21: Shi‘ism among the Different Tribes
Lesson 21: Summary
Lesson 21: Questions
References
Part 6: The Rifts within Shi‘ism
Lesson 22: The Rifts within Shi‘ism
Lesson 22: Summary
Lesson 22: Questions
References
Lesson 23: Factors behind the Rifts within Shi‘ism
1. Repression
2. Taqiyyah {Dissimulation}
3. Ambition for Leadership
4. The Existence of Mentally Weak Individuals
The Infallible Imams’ (‘a) Campaign against Extreme Views
Lesson 23: Summary
Lesson 23: Questions
References
Part 7: The Intellectual Legacy of the Shi‘ah
Lesson 24: The Intellectual Legacy of the Shi‘ah
Hadith
First Category
Second Category
Third Category
Fourth Category
Lesson 24: Summary
Lesson 24: Questions
References
Lesson 25: The Science of Jurisprudence
The State of Jurisprudence during the Period of the Companions and the Followers {tabi‘un}
The State of Jurisprudence among the Shi‘ah
The Beginning of Ijtihad
The Jurists among the Companions of the Imams (‘a)
Lesson 25: Summary
Lesson 25: Questions
References
Lesson 26: The Science of Scholastic Theology {‘ilm al-kalam}
Lesson 26: Summary
Lesson 26: Questions
References
Part 8: The Role of the Shi‘ah Poets in the Spread of Shi‘ism
Lesson 27: The Shi‘ah Poets and the Station of Poetry
The Shi‘ah Poets Till the End of Minor Occultation
The Leading Shi‘ah Poets
Lesson 27: Summary
Lesson 27: Questions
References
Lesson 28: The Subjects of the Poems of the Shi‘ah Poets
1. Argumentation against the Usurpers of the Ahl al-Bayt’s (‘a) Rights
2. The Shi‘ah Poets’ Confrontation with the Umayyad and ‘Abbasid Poets
Lesson 28: Summary
Lesson 28: Questions
References
Lesson 29: Elegy-Recitation
Elegies for Imam al-Husayn (‘a) and the Other Martyrs in Karbala’
Elegies for the Other Martyrs among the Descendants of the Prophet (S)
The Virtues and Merits of the Descendants of the Prophet (S)
The Demerits of the Enemies of the Prophet’s (S) Descendants
Lesson 29: Summary
Lesson 29: Questions
References
Bibliography

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Part 7: The Intellectual Legacy of the Shi‘ah