The Role of Holy Imams (a.s.) in the Revival of Religion Volume 3
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Author: Allamah Sayyid Murtadha Askari
Translator: Jalil Dorrani
Publisher: Naba Organization
Category: General Books
Author: Allamah Sayyid Murtadha Askari
Translator: Jalil Dorrani
Publisher: Naba Organization
Category: visits: 8966
Download: 2726
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Volume 1
Volume 2
Volume 3
- Introduction
- Preface
- Human Powers and Instincts
- The State of Arab Society in the Pre-Islamic Era
- 1. The Arab Race and Origin
- 2. The Religious, Cultural, Economic and Social conditions of the Arabs in the Pre-Islamic Era
- 1) Religious Conditions in the Arabian Peninsula
- First- The Shariah of Ibrahim (a.s.), the Friend of Allah (Khaleel al-Rahman)
- Few Who Sought Ibrahim’s “Shariah”
- The “Shariah” of Moses son of Imran (a.s.)
- Relationship between the followers of the Three Religions
- Belief in the Resurrection and Day of Judgement
- 2) The culture of the Arabs
- Science of Genealogy
- Experts On Genealogy In The First And Second Centuries
- Eloquent poems
- 3) The economic condition of the Arabs in the pre-Islamic era
- The Arab Markets
- First: The Power Of The Tribe’s Leader
- Second: The Power of Poems
- Third: The Heroes And Warriors Of The Tribe
- Fourth: The Power of Wealth
- The Positive Aspect
- The Importance of Promises and Agreements in Arab societies
- The Arab Judges
- A- Culture of Mecca and Medina
- 1. Culture of the Meccans
- 2. Culture of the people of Medina
- B- The Socio-Political Conditions of the People of Mecca and Medina
- 1. Sociopolitical condition in Mecca
- The state of Taif, a rural district of Mecca
- 2. Sociopolitical conditions in Medina
- Notes
- A Brief Glance At The Biography of The Holy Prophet (S)
- Before Appointment
- The Holy Prophet’s ancestors
- Hashim’s Authority
- Abdul-Muttalib’s Authority
- Aam-ul-Feel (Year of the Elephant)
- Abu Talib’s Authority
- Construction of the Ka’ba
- People of the Book awaiting the arrival of the last Prophet (S)
- The Prophet’s Appointment
- Commencement Of The General Call
- Reaction of the Quraish and their leader’s support for the Prophet (S)
- Other Recommendations of the Quraish
- Conflict between the Prophet’s uncle (Hamza) and Abu Jahl
- Revolt against the Meccan chief
- The last moments of Abu Talib’s life
- The stalwart of Islam face to face with the Quraish
- 1-Effect on the tribe of Bani-Hashim and the entire believers
- 2-Effect on the Quraish
- Abu-Lahab and his wife Umm-Jameel
- Notes
- Migration To Medina
- The Foundation of the Islamic Society
- The battle of Badr
- Disagreement in Distribution of the Spoils of War
- The effect of the battle of Badr on the people of the Arabian Peninsula
- The First Encounter with the Jews
- The battle of Uhud
- The Commencement Of The Battle
- A Brief Comparison
- The battle of Hamrah-ul-Asad
- Notes
- After the Demise of the Prophet (S)
- The Sunnah During Abu Bakr’s Era
- Abu Bakr, the Caliph from the Quraish
- Abu Bakr’s policy vis-a-vis the supporters and opponents of his allegiance
- Appraisal of These Utterances
- The result of the opposition’s actions against Abu Bakr’s allegiance
- A) The result of the actions of the Ansar
- B) The result of the actions of the Bani Hashim
- Keeping Aloof the Ansars and the Bani Hashim from the Political Arena
- C) The actions of the Arab tribes who resided outside Medina
- The Policy of Abu Bakr’s Government Towards the Prophet’s Sunnah and Hadith
- Narration of a Hadith in Approval of Abu Bakr’s Rule of Government
- The Reason for the Silence of the Prophet’s Companions Before the Caliphate
- The Importance of Promises and Contracts in the Eyes of Arabs of the Arabian Peninsular
- The Policy of Abu Bakr’s Government vis-a-vis the Prophet’s Hadith and Sunnah
- Prohibition on the Narration of the Prophet’s Hadith
- The Sunnah During Umar’s Era
- Umar, the Caliph from Quraish
- Polices during Umar’s era
- 1. Policy of preferential treatment for the Quraish
- Policy of preferential treatment for the Arab race
- Policy of setting up class-system in the Islamic society
- Policy of imprisoning the Prophet’s companions
- Policy of fabricating kinsfolk and Ahl-ul-Bayt for the Prophet (S)
- (a) Introducing Abbas and his son as the Prophet’s Ahl-ulbayt and kinsfolk
- (b) and (c) Introducing Abu Bakr and Umar as the Prophet’s two distinguished friends
- (d) Introducing Ayesha as Islam’s symbolic woman
- Umar’s policy vis-a-vis the Prophet’s hadith and Sunnah
- 1. The ban on the propagation of the Holy Prophet’s (S) hadith and Sunnah
- 2. Spread of Bani-Israil ideas
- 3. The rules and ordinances laid down by the Caliph
- 4. Narrating hadith in support of the Caliph’s policy
- The Insight Created By Such Traditions
- Return to the discussion on Umar’s policy
- The end of Umar’s rule and the appointment of a six-member Consultative Committee
- Events following the allegiance
- Assessing the Consultative Committee and Uthman’s appointment
- Conclusion
- The Sunnah During Uthman’s Era
- Uthman, the Ummayad Caliph
- Policies during Uthman’s rule
- (1) The first six-year term
- (2) The second six-year term
- How Uthman’s Caliphate came to an end
- The Sunnah During Ali’s Era
- Ali-ibn-Abi-Tablib (a.s.), the Prophet’s (S) legatee
- Policies of Ali’s (a.s.) government
- Distributing the governance of states
- Consequences of such a policy
- A few instances of the anti-apartheid policy during Imam Ali’s (a.s.) rule
- Notes
- The Birth Of Different Sects In The Caliphate School
- Foreword
- Introduction
- The dissemination of Ahlul Bayt (as) ahadith during the tussle of power between the leaders of the caliphate school
- Compilation Of Hadith In The Caliphate School
- First Discussion: Differences and division of sects in the caliphate school
- The Islamic nation was further divided into two groups
- 1. Differences in the Islamic ordinances
- Political stance of Abu-Hanifa and his students
- 2. Differences in beliefs
- 1. The Jahmiyah sect
- The beliefs of Jahm and Jahmiyah
- Jahm’s life in brief
- Jahm’s political movement
- 2. The Mu’tazilah sect
- Thus, the followers of this sect are called as “Mu’tazilah” and their sect as
- The Mu’tazilah creed
- 3. Ahlul Hadith (people of tradition)
- 4. The Ash’arite sect
- 4. The Salafiyah sect
- 5. The Wahabiyah sect
- History of Wahabism: Muhammad-ibn-Abdul Wahhab and the Sauds
- Second Discussion: Unity in the Ahlul Bayt (as) School
- Preface
- A detailed explanation of these five issues
- A) Appointment of the prophet’s legatees
- B) Concealment of hadith
- In the Caliphate school
- In the Ahlul Bayt (as) school
- C) Uprisings by followers of the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.) school
- D) The effect of appointment of the legatees and effect of concealment of hadith
- E) Recognition of Shi’a and Shi’ism
- For recognizing Shi’ism, it’s first necessary to recognize Islam
- Differences amongst the followers from the Ahlul Bayt school
- 1) Saba’eeya
- 2) Kaisaniya
- The Kaisaniya belief
- The True story
- 3) Gharabiyah
- A Comparative Analysis of the Sects Ascribed Towards The Ahlul Bayt School And The Sects of the Caliphate School
- 1) The Saba’eeya sect
- 2) The Kaisaniya sect
- 3) The Gharabiya sect
- 4) Zaidiyah
- Fathiyeh
- 5) Ismailiyah
- The story of Musailamah, the liar and Bani-Hunaifa
- 6) Ghulat
- Reason for Emergence Of Religious Sects
- Musailamah, the liar and Bani-Hunaifa
- Ismailiyah
- Ghulat
- The Truth
- Differences in the Ahle-bayt (as) school during major occultation
- The Akbariyah and the Usuliyah
- Conclusion
- Status of Ahlul Bayt In Divine Words
- In the Prophet’s Sunnah
- Note
- Mode And Method Followed by the Prophet’s Legatees in Their Efforts Towards The Revival Of His Sunnah
- Foreward: General overview of our discussion
- First Discussion: By Divine Command, The Holy Prophet (S) Entrusted The Exegesis Of Quran And His Sunnah With His Twelve Legatees
- Preface
- The Chronicle of Hadith during Ahlul Bayt Regulation
- (A) Systematic teaching sessions
- (B) Imam’s unscheduled sessions and meetings with the Prophet (S)
- The Prophet (S) instructed his first legatee to make a record for the other legatees
- Two Kinds Of Propagation
- The Last Session
- Jami’ah (The assemblage) or the book of Imam Ali
- Imam Ali’s books in the hands of successive Imams
- Heritage of Imamat – Ali, his Sons And Grandson
- The Recording Of Hadith During The Caliphs’ Regime
- Second Discussion: The Divine proclamation of the custodians of Islam through Holy Prophet
- The basis of reasoning of the two schools on Imamat
- (a) The literal meaning of Caliph
- (b) Caliph in the Muslim terminology
- (c) Caliph in the Islamic terminology
- The Concept of Imamat according to followers of Caliphate
- 1. A Caliph appoints his successor
- 2. A Caliph is elected by the people
- 3. Caliph may grab caliphate on the dint of sword and military coup
- Caliphs and the Muslims
- Imamat in the Ahlul Bayt School of Thought
- Explanation about Divine Appointment
- First Group:Traditions which prove the Imamat of Ahlul Bayt in general
- (a) Hadith-Sa’qlain
- (b) Traditions concerning number of Imams
- Interpretation of hadith and erroneous interpreters
- The actual meaning of these traditions
- Second Group: Traditions specifying the names of the Prophet’s successors
- The Prophet’s first Proclamation
- The Guardian after the Prophet
- First Hadith
- An analysis of the hadith
- Second Hadith
- The significance of Ali’s immediate succession
- Notes
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