Basic Beliefs of Islam

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Basic Beliefs of Islam

Basic Beliefs of Islam

Author:
Publisher: www.alhassanain.org/english
English

This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought

Alhassanain (p) Network for Islamic Heritage and Thought

Basic Beliefs of Islam

Author: Sayyid Qasim Mujtaba Moosavi Kamoonpuri

www.alhassanain.org/english

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: religion 4

Chapter 2:How to Identify the True Religion 7

Celibacy 10

Slaughtering of animals 11

Comprehensiveness of the religion 11

CORE CONCEPT 12

Chapter 3: Benefits of the True Religion 13

IMPOSSIBLE 16

Chapter 4: Islam - The Only True Religion 19

The original Judaism and Christianity verify Islam 19

Chapter 5: What Does the Word Islam Mean? 23

Islam means 23

Chapter 6: Tawhid - Oneness of God 28

Chapter 7: Atheism - Kufr 31

What is Atheism 31

1 The Big bang theory 32

2 The Steady State theory 32

3 Organic Evolution 33

4 - Scientists should invite people to worship God 34

Chapter 8: Polytheism - Shirk 35

MINOR SHIRK OR SHIRK-E-ASGHAR. [CONCEALED SHIRK] 40

The Holy Quran warns 41

Imam continues 43

Is touching and kissing of the sacred objects a Shirk ? 44

Chapter 9: Meaning of Tawhid 48

The Rules of Tawhid 48

b - Allah alone is the creator 49

a - Complete trust in God 51

a - Sovereignty of God 52

b - Absolute oneness of God 53

G we must not kneel down to anyone except Allah 54

Chapter 10: Adl - Justice of God 57

What is the meaning of Justice 57

Chapter 11: Causes of human sufferings and natural disasters 59

Hunger and poverty 59

Diseases and epidemics 60

Natural Disasters 61

1 - Prophet Nuh (as) - FLOOD 62

Divine warnings to turn back to our Lord 63

Chapter 12: Nabuwwat - Prophethood 64

Definition of Prophethood 64

Chapter 13: Imamat - Leadership 73

What is Imamat 73

First Case - Sunni Standpoint 75

Shia Standpoint 75

Argument 76

Second Case 77

Chapter 14: Qiyamat - Doomsday 82

Different names of Qiyamat 82

When the Doomsday will occur? 83

The First Soor 84

The Secound Soor 84

The First Soor 87

The Second Soor 91

Chapter 15: Explicit signs of the Qiyamat 92

The Smoke - Climax of the climatic deterioration 92

Dajjal - Climax of the spiritual deterioration 92

Yajuj (Gog) and Majuj (Magog). Nuclear World War 93

Chapter 16: Re-appearance of Imam Mehdi (as) 94

Philosophy of the occultation 95

Chapter 17: Stages of Human Existence 102

The spectum of human existence 102

Womb to Tomb and thereafter 102

PARADISE 103

Chapter 18: First Phase of Our Existence -Life Before Birth 104

What is Soul 105

Organic body 105

The Soul 105

SOUL -- Brain's network -- Organs of the Body 107

Chapter 19: Second phase of our existence 109

What is successful life 109

How can we accomplish the purpose of our life 109

Chapter 20: Third Phase of Our Existence 111

Life After Death 111

Why we fear death 113

The taste of death 114

Death - A sweet taste 114

Burial 115

Wadi-e-Salaam 117

Chapter 21: Fourth Phase of Our Existence 119

Life after Resurrection Resurrection 119

Day of Judgment 119

Sirat 120

Names of Jannat 121

Names of Jahnnum 122

Aaraf 122

Bibliography 123

Chapter 1: religion

Religion means a particular system of faith and worship. When we believe in something strongly and firmly, we say it is my religion. So by definition, if we do not act in accordance to our religious faith and belief, it means that we do not really believe in that religion. If we do things against the teachings of our religion then it means that we do not have faith in our religion. The Holy Quran has told us about such people.

"Of the people there are some who say: we believe in Allah and the last day;' but they do not (really) believe." (2:8)

The Holy Quran does not recognise anyone as Muslim if he or she is not practising its teachings. Thus, a true Muslim is one who follows the teachings of Islam at all times. If we are tr ue Muslims then we should follow the laws of Islam in and out side our home, i.e. in classroom, in playground, inmosque , on streets and where ever we are.

In Islamic terminology, the word 'Deen' is used for religion. But Deen is much more comprehensive in its magnitude than Religion. Thus, our Deen is Islam which is more than a Religion.

Unlike other religions which are confined to worship only, Islam offers:

G a complete code of life.

G a code of behavior.

G a perfect system of social interactions.

G a full constitution of government.

G a balanced curriculam of comprehensive education.

G a right approach to conscious seientific exploration.

Is religionnecessary ?

There are many people in this world who do not believe in religion. They think that religion is not necessary. They give some baseless arguments in suppor t of their assumption. For instance, they say;

1. Man knows what is good and what is bad for him. So he does not need any prophet to teach him.

2. There are many different religions in this world with entirely different teachings and contradictory concepts. Interestingly enough, all religions proclaim that they alone have all the truth while others are wrong. How can it be true?

3. Religious restrictions and commandments consume a lot of human energy and time. So religion is a barrier in progress and scientific advancement.

4. Religion does not allow us to enjoy life.

We can convincingly prove that all these arguments are totally baseless and have no substance in them.

Let us analyze the contents of each argument one by one.

1. It is true that Allah (swt) has given man marvelous brain which can identify good and bad. But still we find that people greatly differ in their judgment about good and bad things.

For instance, many people appreciate nudity, drinking alcohol, gambling and many other such acts which are regarded by others as heinous crimes. Moreover, human brain has certain limits beyond which it can not perceive.

We can know by scientific explorations what is happening on Moon, Mars, and in all other planets. But we can never know by any sophisticated technology the facts of grave and burzakh, and the events that will occur in the hereafter. For all such information, we need a prophet who has direct communication withAllah( swt), The Lord of the Universe.

Thus, undoubtedly men are intelligent beings but they cer tainly need the help of prophets in almost every field of knowledge.

We can see today that world's top scientists are doing grave mistakes just because they do not follow the teachings of the Holy prophets. There is no dispute today that scientific and technological advancement has become a threat to mankind.

Thus, human intellect is not sufficient to discover all the realities of the universe. Thetr ue religion teaches us all those things which no one can discover by his effor ts.

2. It is true that there are many different religions with different teachings and none of them are true except one.

The true religion can be discovered by everyone after research. For instance, in market we knowboth pure and impure, real and ar tificial, good and defective things are sold by the people. Everyone claims that he has the pure, real and goodthings which is not always correct.

What do we usually do in all suchcases ? Do we stop buying things because many are selling impure or defective things and everyone is claiming that he alone has the best and purethings ? Not at all. We make all possible efforts to find the shop which is selling the right things.

Similarly if one realizes the impor tance of religion, he or she can identify the true religion after research and studies.

3. The third argument is also grossly wrong. We spend a lot of time in eating, sleeping, resting, playing and socializing with people. The consumption of time and energy in all these natural functions is quite high. But we never complain that these acts (sleeping, eating and meetings) are wasting a lot of our time and energy and therefore we should stop them in order to progress in science and technology.

In fact, we realize that moderate eating, sleeping, and playing generate energy to do more work. Similarly worshipping Allah subhanu taala increases our potential to do more scientific work.

A person who sincerely worshipsAllah( swt) with understanding will never waste his time in watching useless films, listening music, gambling in casinos or any other hopeless thing. People waste their tremendous amount of energy and time in doing the things which are prohibited in Islam.

Thus, by following the teachings of the true religion we not only save our precious time and energy but also use them for constructive work.

4. The fourth argument is also not correct. The true religion makes our life full of pleasure. Many chronic diseases such as AIDS, cancer, and heart problems are making human life miserable. No one can enjoy life with fear that he can be the next victim of any of these killing diseases. But the true followers of the true religion have no fear. They know that life in this world is temporary and ultimately they have to leave this world for another permanent world.

Thus, for a purposeful and prosperous life religion is essential. However, the choice of a wrong religion can destroy the life here and here-after.

Finally, we can prove that religion is necessary by analyzing ourselves. We have a natural instinct to know about ourselves. We can feel this urge in times when we are free of external pressures. For instance, it has been observed in many cases of serious car accidents, that when the unconscious person recovers, he instantly asks many questions to the people standing around him. He asks; where Iam ? How I camehere ? Who brought mehere ? What has happened tome ? Am Isafe ?

All such questions clearly show that man has a natural instinct to know: from where he has come and where he has to go finally. The true religion has the correct answers to these questions. If anyone is ignoring these questions then it means that he is insensible.

This is what Ammr-ul-momineen Hazrat Ali (as) said in one of hissermons ; " People are sleeping, they will awake after their death." The true religion tells us many things which we can never know from any other source. For instance, Islam gives us correct answers of the following difficult questions:

Who has created theuniverse ?

Who has created the millions of types of livingspecies ?

Who has made humans superior over all the creatures?

Why has He createdus ?

No one can know how the universe and every thing in ithas come into existence. What scientists tell us about the origin of the universe and the living creatures is their guesswork.

This is the reason that there are many different theories in science with entirely different explanations. For instance, Big-bang theory, Steady state theory, and theory of evolution give different stories about the existence of the universe. Until today, no scientist can say with certainty that he really knows about the origin of the universe and life.

But the holy Quran tell us very clearly about the origin of the universe.

"He (Allah) created the heavens and the universe..... He makes the night overlaps the day and the day overlaps the night. He has subjected the sun and the moon to His laws. Each follows the course for a fixed time ---- Is not He the Exalted in Power - HE Who forgives again and again. (39:5)

The basic aim of this lesson is to equip you to fight intellectually with the false propaganda of the West which they have been tactfully doing against the religion. The students should realize that religion is a necessity of life.

Chapter 2:How to Identify the True Religion

Is it not rational to test your faith?

There are thousands of religions in the world.The major religions which have a large number of followers are Judaism, Christianity, Confucianism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Taoism, Shintoism, and Sikhism.

How can we identify the true religion when the adherents of all religions claim thattheir 's is the true one?

This is not difficult. One can search the true religion from the bulk of religions if he is sincere in his research and investigation.

For instance,If you study all the major religions of the world, the outcome of your unprejudiced research would be as follows:

A. Islam is the only religion which agrees with the human nature.

Allah's handiwork according to the pattern on which He has made mankind: (30:30).

For example,The engineers always try to foresee student's concerns in such areas as safety and the environment when they plan to design school buildings. Similarly the laws of Islam are made by Allah Subhanahu taala according to the pattern on which He has created the human beings and the environment in which they were planed to live.

B. Islam is the only religion which never collides with any of the cosmic laws.

HeWho created the seven heavens one above another: Do you see any fault in the work of Merciful? Turn up your eyes: Can you detect any rift? Then look once more and yet again: your eyes will in the end grow dim and weary. (67:3-4)

The perfect order and harmony in the vast space, visible and invisible to us, following precise laws of motion, proves absolute unity and supreme authority of a single creator.

The multiple laws of nature are closely connected with each other in the continuous working of the universe. There is no gap, no overlapping nor discontinuity. This phenomenon is one of the signs of the unity of the creator. Thus, the laws of religion and laws of cosmos have the same origin and therefore the question of collision does not arise.

C. Islam is the only religion which gives strong emphasis on pondering, reasoning and rational thinking. Islam demands its followers to understand the Holy Quran and then show its applications in practical life. Quran has repeatedly advised the Muslims to ponder, to reflect and to understand its message. Quran has made it very clear that it is addressing to only those people who are intellectuals.

"Thus doWe explain the signs in detail for those who understand (7:32)

Thus doWe detail our message for people who have knowledge (7:32)

Here are signs for people who are wise( 30:28 )

Verily there are signs for people who reflect (39:42)

Verily in this are signs for people endued with intelligence. (13:3)

Quran was revealed in Arabic which was the language of Arabs.

We have revealed (Quran) in Arabic so that you may understand (12:2)

Soon after the introduction of Islam in non-Arab countries, the people ofthat countries translated it into their own language. Many people learned Arabic just to understand Quran.

Christians and Jews who live in English speaking countries also needed a translation of the Bible. But the first English translation of the Bible appeared in the 1380's. Mar tin Luther translated Bible into German language in 1534.

Why the Bible was translated so late into the language of the people?Because the evangelists never allowed to arrange translations and discouraged people to read it in their own language.

Similarly in Hindus, a special group of people known as Brahmans were allowed to read the religious books.

D. Islam is the only religion which totally rejects blind following and irrational arguments. This is a clear sign of a true religion. Quran has condemned those people who follow the footsteps of their forefathers without understanding.

E. Islam is the only religion which never imposes its beliefs on someone to accept it whether or not it appeals to him. Islam demands full understanding of the core concepts before one accepts it "there be no compulsion in religion" (2:256)

There is no need of applying any kind of force or pressure on some one to accept Islam. The logical teachings of Islam attracts people exactly as magnet attracts iron by its innatenature .

"soon will We show them our signs in the Regions (of the earth and heavens) and in their own souls, untill it become manifest to them that this is the truth."(41:53) Thus, we know many people in the worldwho have discovered the true religion by their sincere efforts. One such great man was Salman Farsi.

Salman el-Farsi was born in Iran. All his family members and fellow citizens were either Christians or Zoroastrians. Salman was also taught by his parents the basic beliefs and principles of Zoroastrianism. But Salman was not satisfied with Zoroastrism. Histor y tells us that Salman accepted and rejected one religion after the other but remained displeased until he met the Holy Prophet and embraced Islam. Salman was extremely happy and satisfied after meeting the Holy Prophet and discovering the true religion.

Similarly many Hindus, Christians, Jews and adherents of other religions have accepted Islam after their sincere research. We have a long list of such converts. Let me give you one example of our time.

Dr. Maurice Bucaille, a famous French surgeon of our times, is one of them whohas accepted Islam after his deep research in the Holy Quran. Dr. Bucaille was a Christian by birth . He wrote a book The Bible, The Quran and Science in which he has scientifically proved that Islam is the only true religion in the world.

Many other learned people have rejected their false religion but could not procure the absolute truth. One such genius was Bertrand Russell. He is ranked by the historians among the greatest philosophers and mathematicians of the 1900's. He has also been called the most important logician (expert in logic) since the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle.

Russell was a born Christian but rejected his faith in Christianity. He wrote a book, Why I Am Not a Christian (1927), in which he has exposed the irrationality of his former faith. Russell is an example of spoiled genius. He had detected the falsehood but could not discover the truth.The Basic rules of the Judgment.

Inability to live in harmony with nature

Perfect harmony with nature

False Religion

True Religion

Incompatibility with laws of nature

Unanimity with laws of nature

It is not difficult to ascertain the identity of the true religion and to distinguish it from the false religion.

If we fairly examine the basic concepts and teachings of different religions then we can choose the true religion and reject the untrue religion. Following are the three basic rules of scrutinizing the religion in order to identify the true and false nature of the religions.

1- Compatibility with the Natural laws.

2- Unanimity with biological laws.

3- Comprehensive in contents.

Compatibility with the Natural laws.

The true religion will never clash with the laws of nature.

It is quite obvious. Because if the religion is from God, Who is the sole creator of the universe, then there should not be any conflict between the cosmic laws and the teachings of that religion, as both have the same origin. A conflict will certainly arise between the principles of religion and the natural laws working in the universe, if the religion is not from The Master of the Universe, Who has made the laws of universe.

Today, the basic structure of all religions, except Islam, has been shattered by the bombardment of scientific researchers. Thetruth of the Nature discovered by the scientists have nakedly exposed the falsehood of fictitious religions.

The polytheistic religions preaching the worshipping of sun, moon, stars, animals and thousands of other such gods can not survive now. The edifice of polytheism has totally collapsed after the discoveries of scientific truths. In 1969, the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 astronauts landed on the head of the god (moon) of the polytheists. That was the most shameful day for all the worshippers of moon, when one of their gods was under the feet of man.

Science has dishonored almost all the gods of the polytheists by disclosing their reality. The pioneer of modern scientific adventures is Prophet Muhammad (sws), who cleared the space for moon landing 1400 years ago. History tells us how the Holy Prophet (sws) smashed the whole structure of symbolic gods, which were being worshipped by people. A sincere study can prove that all religions, except Islam, have a direct collision with the established facts of science.

Dr. Maurice Bucaille has identified several scientific blunders in the Bible. He has also certified that there is not a single scientific error in the Holy Quran. Thus, scientific analysis of the religion is an unbiased and reliable approach of identifying the genuine and false religion.

Unanimity with the biological laws. Another important distinctive characteristic of the true religion is thatits basic principles shows a complete unanimity with the biological laws of life. If the religion is truly from God, Who is the creator of man, then the religious precept must comply with the natural demands of human body. This rule also invalidates all religions except Islam.

Islam is the only religion which not only allows but educates its followers to take the maximum benefits from the Nature. The Halal and Haram of Islam do not stop us to enjoy anything but regulate our natural instincts to take the full advantage of the uncountable blessings of Allah Subhanu taala. The Holy Quran has made it very clear in the following verse. "Say: Who has forbidden the beautiful (gifts) of Allah, which He has produced for His servants, and the things, clean and pure, (which He has provided) for sustenance? Say:

They are, in the life of this world, for those who believe, (and) purely for them on the Day of Judgment"(7:32) In fact, Quran has condemned those people who unnecessarily avoid halal things and make their life miserable. However, Islam certainly demands from its adherants to exercise self- discipline and avoid what is forbidden even if it attracts them.

Eat clean and halal food that Allah has given you Avoid food that Allah has forbidden for you

Adultery

Pork

Alcohol

Fruits

Meat

Marriage

Kills millions of people

Keeps Healthy & Fresh

Other religions either totally suppress the genuine demands of the body and society or leave them totally free to exhaust their precious energy in the abundance of vast Nature. A few examples of this kind are being cited here to show a marked difference between the Divine religion and man-made laws.

Celibacy

Celibacy means to refrain from lawful sexual relations for religious reasons, i.e., not to mar ry for the sake of God's pleasure.

Christian and Buddhist monks and nuns view celibacy as a religious ideal. By law, all Roman Catholic priests must remain celibate i.e. they must remain unmarried throughout their lives. In Eastern Churches, married men can become priests, but bishops must practice celibacy. One can ask a valid question: why the pope, bishops, nuns, who also have the natural sexual desires like other human beings, are not allowed by the religion tomarry ?

If marriage displeases God, then why has He created the whole system of sexual reproduction? Why all living creatures including humans have been created by God with special sex organs to perform the sexual act?

If God does not approve of sexual relations for men and women, then why the basic process by which God has created more and more humans entirely depends on sexual relationship. The reproductive systems of males and females in humans and in other kinds of living species have been specially designed by God to produce, nourish, and develop their respective offspring.

If the ideology of celibacy were to be an ideal example to be followed by mankind as a manifestation of their devotion towards God, then it would seriously repress the Divine Scheme of creation.

If all the adherents of Christianity follow the lifestyle of Pope, who must be regarded by his followers as the most ideal person, then the whole Christian world would be wiped out within one generation. Also, all Christians recognize Hazrat Ibrahim (as), Hazrat Musa (as) and many other prophets as messengers of God. All these prophets had wives and children. Thus, this religious practice of Christianity and Buddhism brings a direct collision with God's plan and His mechanism of pro-creation. This is an antithesis of Divine Religion. Islam not only allows the marriage institution but puts special emphasis on it.

The Holy Quran says;

"Marry women of your choice". (4:3) The Holy Prophet (sws) has shown disapproval of remaining unmarried or delaying marriage unnecessarily. The Prophet has said:

"Marriage is my sunnat whosoever diver ts from my sunnat is not of me." There are many other hadith of the Holy Prophet (sws) and Imams to this effect.

Slaughtering of animals

Similarly, Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists do not eat meat and consider slaughtering of animals for their meat as cruel and inhuman. We can analyze it rationally whether slaughtering of animals is cruelty or not.

We know that there are many animals that eat chiefly meat (Carnivos). Such animals have an inborn tendency and biological make-up to prey on plant-eating animals (herbivores). God has given these animals extremely sharp bladelike shearing teeth, strong jaw muscles and other necessary facilities of hunting. If hunting, slaughtering and eating of meat is a cr uel and barbarous act then why the Most Kind and Merciful Godhas created carnivores which can not eat anything except meat.

Millions of goats, sheep and cows are being slaughtered every day for eating purposes. But there has never been any shortage ofthese halal animals.Thus, eating meat can not be regarded as a barbaric act. However, Islam stresses on moderate eating of animals meat and strictly maintains regulation regarding the welfare of all living species.

Comprehensiveness of the religion

Lastly, the true Divine religion can easily be recognised by its ability to guide the mankind in each and every sphere of his life.

The war between Islam and the adherents of all other religion is on the issue of comprehensiveness of Islamic teachings.

They argue that religion is a private thing and it should not come out to inter fere with the social and official works. Several times a practicing Muslim encounters such provoking remarks;Don't bring your religion in office, please keep it in the mosque or in your house. These people do not know one basic thing about Islam and that is the comprehensive nature of Islam. Unlike other religion, Islam covers each and every aspect of human life and therefore demands its followers to observe its teaching in every sphere of their life.

Thus, a careful analysis of religions can help every person of rational thinking to differentiate between the true and untrue religion

CORE CONCEPT

The aim of this lesson is to enable you to identify your faith in a rational way.Blind following and inheriting the father's religion without real understanding of the faith has no value in Islam. The primary criterion of Emaan laid down by the Holy Quran is: to testify and intellectually recognize the basic contents of the faith. The fulfillment of this basic condition demands sincere efforts to acquire useful knowledge and to do some research. This is why, acquisition of knowledge is compulsory for every male and female Muslim.

Chapter 3: Benefits of the True Religion

The benefits of the true religion are numerous. The person who has no religion or has chosen a wrong religion is the biggest loser. Nothing can compensate this loss.

We find many disbelievers around us who have wealth, power, and property. Many people think that they are the most fortunate people in the world. But there were many people like them in the past who are now dead. Every person knows without any doubt that they have left all their wealth, power and honour which they were enjoying during their lifetime. So death is the end of every material and worldly thing.

The Holy Quran has revealed this truth in the following verses. "How many gardens, how many fountains they left behind them; and cornfields, and noble palaces, and good things in which they took delight. Thus (itwas ) , and we made other people inherit all that. Neither heaven nor earth shed tears for them, nor were they reprieved". (44:25-29)

"O believers: Shall I command you to a bargain that will save you from a miserableinfliction ? Have faith in Allah and His apostle and that you strive to your utmost in the cause of Allah with your wealth and your persons, that will be the best for you, if you but knew it. He will forgive you your sins and admit you to gardens watered by running streams. He will lodge you in pleasant mansions in gardens of eternity; that is indeed the supreme achievement." (61:10-12)

The holy Quran has repeatedly warned us that every thing which we possess in this world will be left behind. The intelligent people are those who purchase the prosperity that can remain with them even after their death. A man of understanding, even if he is not Muslim, can perceive it.

Jean-jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), a great French philosopher and most impor tant writer of the Age of Reason, has given some words of wisdom, when he wrote to his son about the reality of this worldly life:

"I know that I am destined to die; then, should I create attachment for myself in thisworld ? In a world where all things are changing and passing, I myself will soon become non- existent. Of what use to me are attachments?Emile, my son, if I lose you, what will be lef t for me? I must nonetheless prepare myself for such an intolerable eventuality, because no one can assure me that I will die before you. So if you wish to live happily and rationally, attach your heart only to beauties that are imperishable; try to limit your desires and hold duty in higher esteem than all else. Seek only those things that do not violate the law of morality, and accustomyourself to losing things without distress. Accept nothing, unless your conscience permits you. If you do all of this, you will surely be happy, and not become over attached to anything on earth ".

Rousseau was not a Muslim but was inspired by Islamic philosophy. A man of this thinking can command his people to bring revolution. Rousseau's philosophy motivated the people of his time that led to the French Revolution.

Now let us point out some of the discernible benefits of the true religion. Religion imparts a consciousness of the self-esteem. From Islamic point of view, all human beings are born asMuslims, it is their parents who make them Hindus, Christians, Jews or pagans. There are more than 2 millions kinds of living creatures and out of them men are the most supreme beings.

The first and foremost duty of man is to know its rank and status in the world of creation. It isthen, he can maintain his position and can go fur ther in his evolutionary growth and development. Quran and hadith are the only reliable source of knowing the origin of mankind. It is important to note that Quran has given a special emphasis to reveal the real position of man for his self-recognition.

Announcement of Divine Deputyship. Allah Subhanu taala has appointed man as His vicegerent on the earth .

Quran says:

"It is He who has appointed you vicegerent on the earth and exalted some of you in rank above others, so that He may test you by means of what he has given you." (6:165)The coronation ceremony of man. Allah arranged a special coronation ceremony in which the entire existing creatures of that time were asked to attend it. Theparticipants who were mostly the angels, were then ordered by Allah Subhanu taala, to bow down before Adam- the symbolic representative of mankind.

Quran says;

"Behold;your Lord said to the angels: I am about to create Man, from sounding clay from mud molded in. When I fashion him and breathe into him of My spirit, kneel down and prostrate yourself before him; All the angels prostrated themselves, except Satan, who refused to be one of those who prostrated themselves" (15:28-29-34)

All the angels and the archangel respectfully followed the command of Allah Subhanu Taala and prostrated, except Satan( a Jinn ), who was then disgracefully ousted from the paradise on his noncompliance of the Divine Command.

Quran further explains the status of man and the facilities and favors with which he has been bestowed by The Lord ofThe Worlds "Indeed We have honored the children of Adam. We have put the land and the sea under their control, provided them good livelihood and have definitely given them superiority above many of our creatures." (17:70) "Have you not seen that Allah has put at your service whatever there is in the heavens and the earth." (31:20)

"It is He who has made the earth subservient to you.so walk about in its regions and eat what Allah has produced." (67:15) Quran tells us that man has the highest rank among all the creatures of Allah.

Man has been given the power to rule the world. Everything in the universe is for him. What Quran had said 1400 years ago is proved now. We see that man is taking the maximum advantage of Allah's creations. He is ruling the world. Animals, plants, mountains, and even the moon and planets are under his full use. This is a great honor.

But the scientists of today classify man among the animals. Biologists say that human beings belong to the class of animals calledmammals which includes dogs, cats, donkeys, monkeys and all other animals. Of course, when the man considers himself a descendant of monkey, then one should not be surprised if he behaves like the beasts.

This sense of inferiority complex has developed because they do not have a religion that can inspire them to know their real status. The consequences of under mining the status of man is that after rising to the height of moon, man is still low as he was in his primitive age. Thus, the first and foremost task for every human being is to know his status and position in the creation of Allah Subhanahu taala. After recognizing himself, he will be able to understand the purpose of his creation and the cause of his supremacy and great Divine favors. Without the recognition of man's reality and his real status, all human endeavors and efforts, be they scientific or spiritual, will be futile and bottomless.

The Holy Imam HazratAli( as) has told this truth in many different ways. "Whoever recognizes himself has recognized his Lord." "I am surprised at one who seeks what he has lost while he has lost himself and does not search for it."

"The ultimate point of knowledge is for man to reach self-recognition." Thus, religion is the only reliable source of self awareness, which is prior to all other issues that concern man. Religion offers peace and tranquillity.

Many scientists do not believe in God and say that no one has created human beings or anything that we know in the universe. The net result of this misleading assumption would be that universe and everything in it is purposeless. In fact, this is what the modern scientists do believe and eventually tend to preach: No God, which precisely means - no religion - no purpose - no objective - no destination.

They deny everything all in all. A person who believes in true religion, which accurately tells about the life-after-death, will have a correct perception of his life. Eventually it would illuminate the mind to discover the real purpose of life. Thus, the inevitable outcome of this belief wouldbe ;

exhaust all his energy for that preparation.

sacrifice anything and everything on demand as he has knowledge of full reward.

never make mistakes in identifying the real nature of things.

never feel defeated if he loses any worldly thing.

Such a sensible person will live peacefully and will allow others to live with peace.

Today, the most technologically advanced world has everything but not peace. We all know very well that we can not enjoy anything if we don't have peace of mind.

Those who do not believe in life afterdeath, are killing each other to get hold of everything.

This is happening in this world at all levels. Thus, the benefit of true religion is that it offers peace and tranquillity in this world as well as hereafter. Religion offers a sense of security.

Apparently it seems that the people in the West, who do not believe in religion, are the most satisfied people. But according to one repor t published in the Times International magazine, 28,000 people in the United States, 25,000 people in Switzerland and the same number of people in Japan commit suicide every year. The US suicide rate is increasing steadily since the late 1950's. The majority of the people who commit suicide are old people, young adults and teen-agers. 75% of them are males.

In 1980, the best selling book in Japan was "How to commit suicide". In this book, the author has designed different postures of committing suicide. The large sale of this book precisely shows that a large number of people in Japan are inclined to commit suicide. The possibilities are that they might commit suicide in future.

Why people commit suicide?

A question arises, why people living in well-off and rich countries are committing suicide? These countries have relatively less economical, social, and political problems comparing with Third World countries such as India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

The report says that the most common cause of suicide is a sense of insecurity. But we know that in these developed countries, most of the people are well-to-do, and also the governments have a variety of security schemes and agencies to look after the general welfare of the people.

Then, why do these people develop feelings of insecurity that eventually lead them to commit suicide?

A Psychologist gave a beautiful explanation. He says that we all human beings are naturally accustomed of a special kind of security. Lack of faith in God and aimlessness of life trigger the sense of insecurity which generates depression and eventually leads to kill oneself to get rid of that unknown fear. This is the reason that thousands of people are committing suicides and murder due to their inner frustration and sense of insecurity.

Thus, a true religion is the only solution of depression and insecurity. Quran confirms that the real peace of mind can only be achieved by the intellectual remembrance of Allah.

Those who believe, and whose hearts find satisfaction in the remembrance of Allah: for without doubt, in the remembrance of Allah, do hearts find satisfaction. (13:28)A child feels complete sense of security when he finds himself near to his mother. It is because of child's strong belief that his mother will save him from all disasters. The innocent child does not know this fact that his mother loves him but can not save him in all circumstances. It is only God Who loves us( as He is the one who creates love for the child in the mother's heart), and also He is All-Mighty.

"And whenMy servants ask you concerning me, then surely I am near; I answer the prayer of the supplicant when he calls on Me." (2:186) gives a purpose in life.

Man-made things

Man makes everything with a purpose

Natural things

Man finds everything in nature with a purpose

Man & Universe

Can it be without anypurpose ?

IMPOSSIBLE

As we know that a large number of scientists do not believe in God and consider man an accidental product of nature. Eventually for them, man has no purpose in life except what he sets for himself. But their assumption goes totally against their own findings. Let us see how these so-called learned people contradict themselves.

The medical scientists have studied each and every part of the human body. They now know the whole organization of the body, from its smallest parts to the largest ones. On the basis of these studies they say that the human body is made up of trillions of cells. These cells are of many kinds such as blood cells, muscle cells, and nerve cells. Each kind of cell has special features and some par ticular job.

Then there are special highly sophisticated organs such as hear t, kidney, lungs, liver etc. All these organs have special functions and well defined purpose of their being. A question should be asked to these medical researchers who themselves have disclosed these facts. That if every cell and every organ in the human body has special work to do,then what is the special work of the whole human body.

Is it wise to assume that, all cells of the body and the organs, have a purpose and a job, but the human beings who are made up of these cells and organs have no well defined purpose. Thus, a man of average intelligence will agree that when every organ of the body has been given a special assignment, then humans must also have a special purpose of life.

The Holy Quran educates us precisely the Divine purpose of creation and aims and objectives of every human being. Those who serve the purpose and do their duties are said to have a meaningful life.

I have only created Jinns and Men that they should worshipMe . I demand no sustenance from them,nor I ask that they should feed Me. (51:56)

Thus, Allah Subhanahu taala has given us a perfect body in which each and every cell and organ tirelessly serves us. In our body, millions of sophisticated machines are working for us to fulfill our demands and keep us active and alive. Millions of pages will be required to describe the functions and activities of these machines that serve us round the clock. A student of medicine spends five to seven years just to acquire knowledge of the functions of these organs. Briefly, we describe here the functions of just some of the vital organs.

Thelungs provides the body with oxygen and simultaneously rids the body of carbon dioxide. The heart which is a powerful pump, beats 100,000 times each day as it pump 4.5 litres blood per minute throughout the body. The digestive system breaks down the food we eat into simple substances that the cells can use.

The urinary system removes unwanted things from the blood and flushes them from the body.

The nervous system regulates and coordinates the activities of all the system of the body and enables the body to adjust to changes that occur withinitself and in sur roundings. The endocrine system controls body functions by producing hormones which work as chemical messengers.

The lymphatic system consists of a network of tubes carrying a clear, watery fluid called lymph. It baths and nourishes the cells of the body tissues. The immune system protects the body at all times from the disease- producing bacteria, viruses and other kinds of harmful substances. The specialized cells resist and destroy all kinds of invaders that can become a threat to our health.

Now a sensitive mind should think that how obediently an instrumental team of workers in our body is serving us all the time like obedient slaves. We should ask ourselves, are we not obliged to serve the Lord, Allah Subhanahu Taala, who has created them and made them our free servant.

The scientists, who have observed this remarkable organization in the body with their naked eyes and still deny the existence of God are fit for nothing but the hell-fire, where they should live for ever to see the result of their acute ignorance and indescribable ungratefulness. Those who do not believe in the Divine Creator will remain unfit to accomplish the purpose of their creation. This means that such people are totally valueless whether they are world's top scientists or presidents or richest men. Every thing they possess is worthless for them because they will lose it one day for ever.

The Holy Quran has described the wor thlessness of such works. "As for the unbelievers (non-Muslim or Muslim just by name), their works (all remarkable scientific achievements) are like a mirage in a desert. The thirsty traveler thinks it water, but when he comes near he finds that it is nothing. He finds Allah there, who pays him back in full.swift is Allah's reckoning." (24:39)

Thus all world's top scientists, Head of States, Prime Ministers, and wealthy people who seem to be very great and astounding personalities are like a mirage in a desert if they don't believe in God and His commandments.

The religion should not be just a trademark of a person. If a person follows a particular religion, he must see the benefits of that religion in his life. Today, scientists are studying each and every part of the human body just to know their purpose and specific function. They know that every organ has a special role to play in the body. Is it not the height of the craziness that the samescientists who strongly believe that every organ in the body has a particular purpose, do not recognize any definite purpose of the whole human personality.

Thus, denying the existence of God means denying everything. Man has been created in the nature of sensing the existence of his Creator. This sensing is by itself a religion. Islam is a religion which interpreates this natural sensing in human language.

Chapter 4: Islam - The Only True Religion

Though the followers of every religion say that their religion is the only true religion, but none other than Muslims can prove it rationally. Let's give some strong points in suppor t of our belief that no one can disprove them on valid grounds.

1. Muslims never claim that Islam is a new religion, but believe that it is the first and the oldest religion which was revealed to the first man and the first Prophet, Adam (as ) who arrived on the planet earth by the order of Allah Subhanahu taala.

2. Muslims believe in the basic teachings of Prophet Ibrahim (as), Prophet Musa (as),Prophet Isa (as) and assert that Prophet Muhammed was the last prophet of all prophets who testified and completed the Divine message.i.e . all prophets from Hazrat Adam (as) to Hazrat Muhammad (sws ) have the same basic beliefs.

3. The Holy Quran is the only Divine book which is present in its original form and has never been slightly changed or adulterated or corrupted in anyway. No other book claimed as Divine book is available in its original form or in the same language in which it was revealed.

4. Islam covers each and every aspect of human life and gives complete guidance in every field of human interest. It has complete code of perfect life. No other religion has such complete course of social laws.

5. The basic beliefs and social laws of Islam never collide with each other. Also, the basic beliefs and fundamental teachings of Islam and the established facts of science show compatibility with each other. This is not true with any other religion of the world.

6. Islam tells us very clearly, from where we have come, why we are here, and where we will ultimately go. Islam clearly defines the aim of our creation and the purpose of our life. All other religions do not answer these basic questions so clearly.

7. Islam is the only true monotheistic religion which teaches us to believe in the absolute oneness of God.

Christians claim that they believe in one God but they also believe in trinity, i.e. they say 1+1+1 =1 which is not correct. Similarly Hindus claim that they also believe in one God but they worship many gods.

We shall now prove that the original teachings of Judaism, Christianity and many other religions testify the basic beliefs of Islam. These religions are now different because they have been changed by the people to fulfill their selfish demands.

The original Judaism and Christianity verify Islam

Followers of Judaism are known as Jews. Judaism in its original form was nothing but Islam. Jews still believe in Hazrat Moosa (Moses) who was a true messenger of Allah.

The name of Hazrat Musa (as) has appeared 136 times in 37 different chapters of the Holy Quran. Hazrat Moosa (as) is among the five great prophets. Allah Subhanahu taala has admired his sincere efforts and great contribution in the Quran.

And mention in the Book Musa. For He( Hazrat Musa ) was an apostle, a prophet , and a chosen man. (19:51) Hazrat Musa( as ) preached to his nation, the Ten Commandments, which are described in the Holy Quran. He taught his people that,There is no god except Allah and I (Musa) am His messenger.

Just as the Holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (sws), Torah( Taurait ) was revealed to Hazrat Musa ( as ). Quran has confirmed that Taurat was a true Divine book which was revealed to the Prophet Musa (as ) .

"He has revealed to you the Book with the truth, confirming what preceded it; and he has already revealed the Torah (Laws of Moses) and the Gospel (of Jesus) for the guidance of mankind, and the distinction between right and wrong." (3:3)

"It wasWe who revealed the Torah (law to Moosa): therein was guidance and light". (5:44) But today the religious book of Jews, the first five books of the Bible, which is called the Pentateuch or the Old Testament or the Torah, is not the same book which was revealed to Hazrat Moosa (as ).

Thus Muslims believe that Taurait, the original religious book of Jews, is a true Divine book which was revealed to Hazrat Musa (as ) from Allah but do not recognize the present Torah as a Divine book as it has been changed.

It is important to note that some of the unchanged traditions of Hazrat Musa (as) which Jews could not change and which they still observe are present in Islam. For example;

a - Jews still practice circumcision which is also compulsory in Islam.

b - Jews do not eat pork which is also strictly forbidden in Islam.

c - Jews do not eat shrimps, and other kinds of shellfish.

d - Jews follow certain acts of Islamic slaughtering.

e - Jews spiritual leaders Rabbis keep beard and cover their head.

f - Jews observe burial formalities as soon as possible.

It is intersting to note that Christians, who also recognise Hazrat Musa as the Prophet of God and consider Torah as the part of theirBile do not follow any of the above laws. Jews also believe in Hazrat Ibrahim( as ), the great prophet of Islam and the ancestor of the Holy Prophet of Islam Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (sws ).

The grandson of Hazrat Ibrahim (as ) was Hazrat Yaqoob ( Jacob ), who was also called Israel. He had 12 sons. They founded the 12 tribes that became the Israelites. Over a period of time, many of them (the descendants of Hazrat Yaqoob) settled in Egypt, where they eventually became slaves. In the 1200's B.C, Hazrat Musa (as) freed them from the captivity of Firaun ( Pharaoh ) and led them out of Egypt to Cannon (Palestine ).

It is unfortunate that the followers of Hazrat Musa and the descendants of Hazrat Yaqoob and Hazrat Ibrahim (as) were the staunch enemies of the Holy Prophet (sws)Similarly the followers of Christianity are known as Christians.

Christians claim that Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Hazrat Isa (Jesus Christ). They believe that God sent Hazrat Isa as the savior of mankind.

But Christianity in its original form was nothing but Islam. Hazrat Isa (as ) taught his people that God is one and He has no par tner, no son, no father and that he is his messenger. Today Christians believe that Hazrat Isa is son of God and is a par t of God. They call him the lord of the universe and associate him with God. This is totally against the tr ue and original teaching of Hazrat Isa (as ) .

The Quran tells us very clearly that Hazrat Isa (as ) did not say what Christians believe but he said what we Muslim believe. Quran also confirms that the true followers of Hazrat Isa (as) were Muslims.

"And behold! I inspired the disciples to have faith inMe and Mine messenger: They said, We have faith and do thou bear witness that we bow to Allah as Muslims." (5:111) "Then Allah (S.W.T) will say: Isa, son of Mariam, did you ever say to mankind: 'Worship me and my mother as gods besides Allah?

"Glory to You,' he will answer, 'how could I say that to which I have no right? If I had ever said so,You would surely have known it. You know what is in my mind, but I can not tellYou what is in Yours. You alone know what is hidden. I spoke to them nothing except whatYou bade me. (I said): 'Serve Allah (S.W.T), my Lord and your Lord'.

I watched over while living in their midst, and ever sinceYou took me to You, You Yourself have been watching over them. You are the witness of all things. IfYou punish them, they surely are Your servants; and if You forgive them, surely You are Mighty Wise." (5: 116-118) This shows that the Christian's claim that they follow the teachings of Hazrat Isa is not correct. Hazrat Isa had never taught what Christians believe today.

Thus the true followers of Hazrat Isa are not Christians but Muslims. Muslims also believe that Injil was the Divine Book which was revealed to Hazrat Isa by Allah (S.W.T). The present Bible (New Testament) which Christians believe as a Divine Book is not the original Divine Book (Injil) which was revealed to Hazrat-e-Isa.

Thus, Muslims strongly believe that Hazrat Isa was the true messenger of Allah (S.W.T) who taught the basic beliefs and teachings of Islam. Today Christians do a lot of things which are totally against the teaching of Hazrat Isa. The religious center of Christianity is Rome, which was never even visited by him. Thus, history shows that Christianity has no connection with Hazrat Isa and his basic teachings.

Thus, both Jews and Christians claim that their religion is based on monotheism, but they don't believe in the absolute oneness of God. Quran reveals:

"The Jews call Uzayr a son of God, and the Christians call Christ the son of God. That is a saying from their mouth. They imitate what the unbelievers of old times used to say.

Allah's cursebe on them, "How they are deluded away from the truth." (9:30) The religions such as Hinduism and Zoroastriaanisim etc., have been so badly changed that it is difficult to trace out their origin. We can not say anything about their original teachings and original beliefs Buddhism, Jainism, Confucianism, Shintoism, and Sikhism are the thoughts of human minds and cannot be considered as Divine religion.

Chapter 5: What Does the Word Islam Mean?

Islam is an Arabic word. Arabic language has substantially large vocabular y in which one word has many different meanings. The word Islam has also different meanings such as;

We caninterrelate these different meanings to give one simple and precise interpretation of Islam.

Islam means

Total submission to the will of Allah Subhanahu taala with full commitment in absolute obedience to His laws. This purity of soul and mind will bring perfect peace in this world and in the life hereafter.

This means that mankind can not achieve perfect peace in this world without total submission to Allah Subhanahu taala.

Today we find that there is no peace in the world. United Nations, and other such big organizations are making efforts to acquire peace but they have failed in their endeavors. The reason is very simple i.e., peace can never be achieved without total submission to Allah Taala subhanahu.

Thus Islam guarantees permanent peace, happiness and tranquillity which mankind is looking for. So Islam is the only answer of our very basic problem. If all the human beings sincerely and wholeheartedly embrace Islam, then the world will become a paradise.

Who are Muslims?

The meaning of Muslim is one who thoughtfully and willfully submits himself to the will of Allah. Those who intellectually and firmly believe in Islam and sincerely practice its teachings are referred as Muslims.

There are many Muslims in the world who are Muslims just because they are bor n in a Muslim family, bear a Muslim name, and follow some Islamic traditions in marriage and burial ceremonies. But they live as others live and do whatever suits them to seek worldly pleasure.

They show some superficial emotional feelings for the Prophet (sws) and Imams but do not follow their teachings. Islam considers such people as Muslim in this world for the convenience of the true Muslims but will not recognize them Muslim after their death. For being a Muslim, Quran strongly demands complete obedience and fulfillment of basic commitment of total submission as endorsed in shahadah.

"It is not fitting for a believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by Allah and His messenger, to have any option about their decision. If anyone disobeys Allah and His messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong path." (33:36)A born Muslim has no advantage over a born non- Muslim.

Quran has made it very clear that no other religion except Islam will be accepted by Allah Taala on the Day of Judgment.

And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers. (3:85)Does it mean that all non-Muslims are basically unfit and not eligible for Jannat by vir tue of their birth? And that all Muslims have a reserved seat in Jannat just because they were born in a Muslim family.

If this is true, then all non-Muslims would plead on the Day of Judgment: "O, God, You are Just and Impartial: what is our fault if we are a non-Muslim. We were born in a non-Muslim family byYour will and not by our choice. We learned and practiced the religion of our father because it was taught by our parents. This is why we were Hindu, or Christian or Jews and died as non-Muslims".

This appeal will take a solid ground if we assume a fittingly parallel case where the neighbor of any non-Muslim is a Muslim just because he was born in a Muslim family. If that Muslim is considered eligible to enter Jannat just because he was brought up in an Islamic environment and died as a Muslim. Then a question would arise:

For what reason that non-Muslim is being punished and his Muslim neighbor is being rewarded when they both have simply followed the religion of their respective fathers. Generally a child embraces the religion of his forefathers. i.e., a Hindu is Hindu because his father was Hindu, a Christian is Christian because his parents were Christians, and also a Muslim is Muslim because his father and mother were Muslims.

So why a non-Muslim should be punished and a Muslim should get reward when initially they all have no contribution in choosing the right or wrong religion.This is a question which has confused many people. Apparently it seems to be a valid question, but this argument is based on a misconception.

We have a very wrong conception that all those who are born in a Muslim family are Muslims and those who are born in a non-Muslim family are basically unable to be a Muslim. This is not true. The fact is that, whether a person is a born Muslim or non-Muslim by birth, he has an inborn capability to identify the truth. Quran has made it clear that every person has been taught the basic truths before his birth so that he should not give any such excuse that he was born in a Non-Muslim family or he was completely unaware of the whole situation.

The verses 172 and 173 of the Surah Aaraf cer tify that every person is born with some kind of innate knowledge with which he can verify the truth and falsehood.

"And( Remember ) when your Lord brought forth the children of Adam, from their loins- their descendants and made them testify of themselves, (saying): Am I not your Lord ?

They said: Yes, verily, We do testify: lest (so that) you should say on the Day of Judgment:" Verily , we have been unaware of this." (7:172) "or you can say: " our fathers before us have taken false gods, and we are their descendants after them. Will You destroy us on account of that which they followed" (7: 173) Muslim scholars quoting the Holy Prophet (as) and Imams(as) have described the scene of this covenant in different books. The full account of this story is as follows.

The event which Quran is referring in the above two verses, has occurred sometimes in the distant past i.e., before the birth of man. Allah Subhanahu Taala gathered all human beings, who are from the lineage of Adam, in the form of minute particles and asked them to testify their faith in Him. All human beings in that state confirmed that they know the truth by saying: "We bear witness thatYou are our Lord".

This testimony was then induced in every soul. Any soul which takes birth whether in a Muslim or a non- Muslim family comes with this inborn knowledge which is enough for him to achieve the truth and reject the falsehood.So, all human beings, whether born in a Muslim or nom-Muslim family, are equally equipped to achieve the truth and are therefore equally responsible for what they believe irrespective of their personal background.

On Islamic standard, a person is not qualified to be called as Muslim just because he is bor n in a Muslim family. It is only for the sake of convenience in social dealings that Islam recognizes every born Muslim as Muslims. But the basic criteria of being a Muslim is the same for everyone whether he is a born Muslim or born non-Muslim.

The basic criterion for any person to be called as a Muslim is that he has intellectually recognized the basic concepts of Islam and he consciously observes the Islamiclaws .

This means that a Muslim is one whose faith is based on his research and deep understanding of Islam. He has not inherited his faith from his father but he has realized the truth and has accepted it because of its merits.

With this definition in mind, we find no difference between a person who is born in a Muslim or a non-Muslim family. Everyone whether born in a Muslim or a non-Muslim family is required the same amount of efforts to achieve the truth.

On the Day of Judgment, each person will be judged fairly on the basis of his sincere effor ts and thoughts. Thus many Muslims who were Muslims just by virtue of their birth and not by their research and understanding will find themselves among the non-Muslims.

The basic criterion of Islam is Shahadah. A person becomes Muslim when hepronounce the shadah, which says:

"I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger".

The word witness implies that he has thoughtfully accepted Islam and not just by blind following. The pre-requisite condition of a proper witness is a thorough knowledge. The problem lies that many Muslims just pronounce shahadah without understanding its meanings and requirements. If we simply analyze the word witness used in Shadah then the error in understanding can easily be identified.

The question of who is suitable to serve as a witness is not difficult to answer. All of us know very well that a witness is always based on evidence.

For instance, a person appears in cour t as witness in a murder case. The Judge will ask him to give evidence in support of his statement. If he fails to do so then the Judge will ask him the grounds on which he suspects that Mr. XYZ to have committed the murder. Now he replies that he doesn't know any thing about the murder except what his father has told him.

The Judge will further ask him;Did his father see the accused person involved in murder. He replies; No, I think my father has learned this from his father.

What will be the judgment of the court?

Obviously the court will reject his statement. In fact, he is liable to punishment for contempt of court. A witness who testifies untruthfully is guilty of the crime of perjury and can be severely punished.

Thus, all those Muslims who claim to be a Muslim without any solid evidence in suppor t of their faith i.e., without any research and deep knowledge by which they can testify their beliefs, are not true Muslims.

On the Day of Judgment, if non-Muslims will be charged with not having accepted the truth then Muslims will also be cer tainly questioned about how they have accepted the truth. This is why acquisition of knowledge in Islam is compulsory (wajib) for every male and female Muslim. But most of us take it for granted The Divine word Islam holds full contents of its teachings. It demands from its followers - peace, purity, submission and obedience. Thus, Muslims are those who make a strong commitment for total submission to the Will of Allah Subhanahu taala by obeying His laws.

Every material thing in the universe is made up of atoms. It is an empirical belief of all scientists that all atoms, thatmeans everything in universe, strictly obey laws of nature. Ignorant scientists do not believe in the existence of Allah and call His laws as laws of nature. Thus, the whole universe is regarded in the state of Islam.

"Have they not observed things that Allah has created,How their (very) shadows turn round, from the right and the left, prostrating themselves to Allah, and that in the humblest manner?" (16:48)

"And to Allah prostrate all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, of the moving (living) creatures and the angels, and they are not proud [i.e they worship their lord with humility]" (16:49)

In His whole creation, Allah taala has given only two kinds of His creatures, namely men and jinaat, freedom of choice in respect of submission to His will. Allah has equipped men with intelligence to take the right decision. Those who choose to submit to His will and obey His laws are known as Muslims.

How the people of different backgrounds can be expected to embraceIslam ?

Quran has the answer to this question.

So set thou thy face steadily and truly to the Faith: (establish) Allah's handiwork according to the pattern on which He has made mankind: no change (let there be) in the work (wrought) by Allah: that is the standard Religion: but most among mankind understand not. (30:30)

So Quran tells us that all mankind have the recognition of Allah imprinted on their souls, a part of their very nature with which they are created. Every child is born with a natural belief in Allah and an inborn inclination to worship Him alone in a way Islam has educated its followers. This is known as nature or Fitrah.

The Holy Prophet (sws) said:

"Each child is born in a state of Fitrah, then his parents make him a Jew, Christian or Zoroastrian" So it is not difficult for man to turn back towards his real nature, if he makes reasonable efforts. The concern to put reasonable efforts is the major criteria of ultimate fate of all mankind.


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