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A Compilation of Islamic Philosophy and Theology [Edited]

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A Compilation of Islamic Philosophy and Theology [Edited]

A Compilation of Islamic Philosophy and Theology [Edited]

This book is corrected and edited by Al-Hassanain (p) Institue for Islamic Heritage and Thought

Author: Aliyu Yunus Sakande
Publisher: Ansariyan Publications – Qum
Category:

Book library ›

Philosophy and Mysticism (Irfan) ›

Islamic Philosophy

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Preface
Chapter One: What is Philosophy?
The absolute existent and its laws
The Definition of Philosophy
Questions
Notes
Chapter Two: Research Methodology in Philosophy
A Priori and Posterior Propositions
The first Point
The Second Point
Rational and Empirical Forms of Knowledge
Philosophy is Rational Knowledge
Example: The law of Causality is not empirical
Demonstration
Questions
Notes
Chapter Three: The Relation between Science and Philosophy
The impact of science on Philosophy
Philosophy after Science
The Scientific Theory raises a Philosophical Question
The Scientific Theory as a step to Philosophical Demonstration
The Scientific Theory determines the Extensions of the Philosophical Theory
Philosophy before Science
The Impact of Philosophy on Science
The Dependence of Science on Philosophy in Proving a Subject
Dependence of Science on Philosophy in Ensuring the Universal and Necessity of its Laws
Dependence of Science on Other Philosophical Presuppositions
The Priority of Philosophy over Science
Chapter Four: Is Learning Philosophy Necessary?
Necessity and its Criterion
The uses of Philosophy and their evolution
1- Satisfying the Sense of Curiosity
2- Removing Double Ignorance
3- The Indispensable Foundation of Life
Defining the Border between Sense and Reason
1- A Holistic Outlook
2- A Profound Outlook
Providing The Presuppositions of the other fields of Study
Providing The Fundamental Principle of Systems and Movement
Laying the Foundation of Worldviews
Questions
Chapter Five: Necessity, Impossibility, and Possibility
Necessity
Necessity and impossibility
Impossibility by essence and impossibility by other
Necessity by essence and necessity byother
Possibility by essence
Compatibly of possibility by essence with necessity or impossibility by other
Question
Notes For further explanation
Chapter Six: Ashariyya and Mu‘tazila
1. Historical Survey
2. Cosmology
3. The Five Principles
4. The Unity of God
5. Divine Justice and Human Destiny
Chapter Six: Ibn Sina
Life and Works
Division of sciences
Logic
Physics
Metaphysics
Notes
Chapter Seven: Mulla Sadra: His Teachings
Mulla Sadra and earlier Islamic Philosophy
The synthesis of previous schools of thought and modes of knowing
The study of being
Trans-substantial motion and creation of the world
The union of the intelligent and the intelligible
The imaginal world and the archetypes
Eschatology and resurrection
Some other principles of Sadrian teachings
Mulla Sadra’s Qur’anic commentaries
The influence of Mulla Sadra
Chapter Eight: Al-Kindi
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter Nine: Al-Farabi
Life and works
Logic, phIilosophy of language and epistemology
Psychology and philosphy of mind
Metaphysics
Practical philosophy
Al-Farabi’s subsequent influence
Notes
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Index of term

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A Compilation of Islamic

Philosophy and Theology [Edited]

Compiled: by Aliyu Yunus Sakande